Civilianization of Military Rule in Pakistan: A Study of Musharrafs Era (2005-2008)
The Military s involvement in the political system of Pakistan began from the mid-1950s and continued verily as a guardian, a praetorian, or ruler on various occasions. Its disengagement, after the direct intervention, remained usually slow and gradual. Hence, it took a long time for disengagement and created a power-sharing model instead of transferring power to the civilian elite. The pattern of civilianization adopted by the Ayub Khan and Zia-ul-Haq was also adopted by the Musharraf regime with few changes. In his early days, though, General Pervaiz Musharraf demonstrated intention for economic revival, accountability, devolution of power, and democratic consolidation as his foremost goals and took some steps towards that direction but he abruptly reversed those steps when he sensed a threat to his dominating position in a self-created system. This paper is an attempt to critically analyze the process of civilianization during the period under consideration based on the theoretical framework and practical norms of the democratic system.
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Civilianization, Constitutional Institutions, Emergency, Martial Law, Military Regime.
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(1) Sughra Alam
M. Phil Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Nawaz Bhatti
Associate Professor, Department of Politics and IR,University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Asia Saif Alvi
Assistant Professor,Department of Politics and IR,University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.