American, Indian and Chinese Media on "Belt and Road Initiative"
This research treats contents of newspapers from America, China and India reporting on "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI) with respect to US, India and China's foreign policies. The study investigates if unlike China, American and Indian press relatively report more 'risk' than 'opportunity' frames on BRI. Detailed literature on risks and opportunity frames is produced through media lenses, underpins regional and global significance and future status of BRI. Comparing framing techniques of The New York Times, Times of India and China Daily, contents of total 60 news articles are quantitatively analyzed. Finally, comparative research paradigm found both Indian and American press framing more risks than opportunities in news, therefore highlighting respective concerns of staying away from the signatory summit of BRI held in Beijing in May 2017.
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BRI, Silk Road, CPEC, News Framing, Content Analysis
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(1) Inamullah Jan
Lecturer, Department of Politics and International Relations, International Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistan.
(2) Tariq Mehmood
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, BUITEMS, Baluchistan, Pakistan.
(3) Shabir Hussain
Assistant Professor, Department of Media and Communication Studies, IIU, Islamabad. Pakistan.
Emerging Political Economy of CPEC Future Dynamics and Perspectives for Pakistan
The study focuses on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as a great regional, political and economic force, which would lead the region to a prosperous future. The route of CPEC is not only a connection between Gwader and Khunjrab but it is also "a motorway of political economy" which would become a track to development and sustainable prosperity. No doubt, the route leads to cooperation in the transition of resources and increase the bilateral trade partnership but there emerge various questions. The present study provides detailed analysis of how the route connects Asia to Europe and provides access the local markets. The study further recommends that Gwadar Port is one of the shortest ways for China rather than Strait of Malacca or any other international route. At the end, based on an in-depth critical evaluation, the study recommends the strategy of boosting its Political Economy on emergency basis.
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Political Economy, Silk Road, China Pakistan Economic Corridor, One Belt One Road.
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(1) Muhammad Zia Rehman
Assistant Professor, Department of LMS, National Defense University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Asif Khan
Independent Research Scholar, Islamabad, Pakistan
(3) Qaim Raza Jaffry
Director & Instructor at National Defense University Islamabad, Pakistan