SEARCH ARTICLE

37 Pages : 283-290

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).37      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).37      Published : Jun 2019

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Fostering the Trade, Investment and Economic Globalization

    Though the 21st century was considered hallmark economic globalization and trade partnership but recent developments of Brexit and President Trumps protective and anti-multilateral trading have challenged the established liberal consensus on economic globalization. This paper would argue that on the contrary the case of CPEC is the recent initiative from China and Pakistan which is giving boost to the new wave of economic Globalization as the economic corridor China projected the Belt and Road as a road to prosperity whereas isolation brings backwardness, will be more true with regard to CPEC. For Pakistan it is a gamechanger as it is a framework of regional connectivity. CPEC will not only benefit China and Pakistan but will have positive impact on Iran, Afghanistan, India, Central Asian Republic, and the region. The enhancement of geographical linkages will further the economic globalization as against the anti-globalization moves.

    CPEC, Trade, Economic Development, Foreign Direct Investment, Globalization
    (1) Noor Fatima
    Chairperson, Department of International Relations and Political Science,International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Asia Baig
    Demonstrator, Department of Economics,Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Burhan Ali Shah
    Assistant Professor,Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

08 Pages : 77-89

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).08      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).08      Published : Jun 2022

Impact of Religious Tourism on the Development of Smokeless Industry in Pakistan

    The purpose of this research paper is to examine the Impact of Religious Tourism on the development 'smokeless industry' that has the potential of igniting significant economic activity, thus creating employment,generating investment, and reducing poverty. The present study is descriptive in nature. Data were collected in view of facts reported in the secondary sources, including news items, national and international reports on tourism,books, journals as well as information gathered from interaction with the local people. The present study not only underscore the prospective implications of religious tourism in the country but also explores the challenges pervading the religious tourism sector in Pakistan. The findings of the present research paper indicate the below-par performance of concerned agencies was the main hindrance to promote tourism in Pakistan. Moreover, the key issues are non-development and maintenance of tourist spots, negative projection of security situation, visa restrictions, inadequate infrastructure, sub-standard transportation, and poor health services, which are badly affected religious tourism. This research paper will be assisted the policymakers in improving travel procedures and providing safety and security to the tourists in Pakistan.

    Religious Tourism, Kartarpur Corridor, Smokeless Industry, Economic Development, Religious Harmony
    (1) Naila Masood Ahmad
    Assistant professor, Business Studies Department, Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Ramsha Sohail
    M. Phil. Scholar, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Masood Ahmad
    Chief Instructor, National Institute of Management, Islamabad, Pakistan.