References
- Alam, M. A. (2015). Right to Information and Media Laws in Pakistan. Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives. https://www.cpdi-pakistan.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/08/Right-to- Information-and-Media-Laws-in- Pakistan1.pdf
- Ali, K. (2021). Govt notifies reconstituted commission for minorities. DAWN.COM. 18 August 2021, https://www.dawn.com/news/1556477/gov t-notifies-reconstituted-commission-for- minorities.
- Ali, K. (2021, August 27). Clerics reject proposed anti-forced conversion law. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1642778
- Ali, S. (2004). Urdu press of Pakistan and image of the minority Groups. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities XII(1), spring. 2004.
- Ali, S., & Jalaluddin. (2010). Portrayal of Minorities in Elite English Press of Pakistan: A Study of Daily Dawn and the Nation. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 30(1), https://www.bzu.edu.pk/PJSS/Vol30No120 10/Final_PJSS-30-1-13.pdf
- Allana, G. (1969). Pakistan Movement Historical Documents (pp. 407-411). University of Karachi. Department of International Relations.
- Ambreen, Q. (2014). Representation of Religious Minorities in Pakistani Print Media: a study of Daily Dawn, the News and the Nation. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(1), http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_4_N o_1_January_2014/15.pdf
- Batool, S. (2018). Representation of Religious Minorities in Pakistani and Indian Print Media: A Comparative Analysis. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 2(I), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2018(2–1)20
- BBC News. (2017, January 26). Pakistan bans TV host Aamir Liaquat Hussain over https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 38761742
- Bonded Labour in Pakistan. paycheck.pk. 18 August 2021, https://paycheck.pk/labour-laws/fair-treatment/forced-labor/bonded- labour.
- Buddenbaum, J. M. (1986). An Analysis of Religion News Coverage in Three Major Newspapers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Published. https://ur.booksc.eu/book/29463075/0ff5cd
- Bukhari, S. (2015). Comparative Study of Urdu and English Newspaper Headlines of Pakistan: Different Representation, Same News. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(10 (1)). http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_N o_10_1_October_2015/24.pdf
- Composition of National Assembly. National Assembly of Pakistan. 18 August, 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/en/composition.php
- Composition of Senate. Senate of Pakistan. 18 August 2021, http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/essence.php ?id=10
- Controversy over newly formed national minority commission in Pakistan. South Asia Journal. (2021). 18 August 2021, http://southasiajournal.net/controversy- over-newly-formed-national-minority- commission-in-pakistan/.
- Cort, C. (1987). A Long Way to Go: Minorities and the Media | Center for Media Literacy | Empowerment through Education | CML MediaLit Kit TM |. Media & Values: Cracking the Color Code: Minorities in Media, 38. https://www.medialit.org/reading- room/long-way-go-minorities-and-media
- DAWN. (2021, August 26). A question of faith. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1642699
- Dawn.com. (2018, May 26). Pemra bans Dr Amir Liaquat for 30 days over 'unwarranted drama' on religious matters. https://www.dawn.com/news/1410133
- Deutsche Welle. (2021). Why Pakistan's Christian TV channels keep a low profile. DW.COM.
- Gul, A. (2019, August 28). 69 Non-Muslims Pakistan That Have Made The Country A Better Place. MangoBaaz. https://www.mangobaaz.com/68-non-muslims-legends-of-pakistan-that-you- should-know
- Holden, S. (2010, April 30). A Boy Caught in the India-Pakistan Crossfire. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/21/movi es/21ram.html
- Human Rights Bodies. Ohchr.org. 18 August 2021, https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/ HumanRightsBodies.aspx.
- Human Rights Watch. (1995). Contemporary Forms of Slavery in Pakistan. 18 August 2021, https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Pakistan .htm
- International Media Support. (2009). Between radicalization and democratization in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/wp- content/uploads/2012/11/ims-media- pakistan-radicalisation-2009.pdf
- Joshua, R. A., & Zia, A. (2020). Exploring the Policies for Coverage of Minorities Issues in Pakistani Electronic Media. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-ii).10
- Khalid, B., & Daudpoto, A. F. (Eds.). (2014). Minorities' Stereotypes in Pakistani Films: The European Conference on Film & Documentary 2014.
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Right to Information Act 2013. Kpcode.kp.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://kpcode.kp.gov.pk/uploads/2013_27 _THE_KHYBER_PAKHTUNKHWA_RIGHT_ TO_INFORMATION_ACT_2013.pdf
- Liu, J. (2012, February 23). Religion in the News: Islam and Politics Dominate Religion Coverage in 2011. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project.
- Mahmood, A. (2021). Punjab Assembly resolution for conditional inclusion of Ahmadis in minorities commission. DAWN.COM. 18 August 2021, https://www.dawn.com/news/1556677/pa- resolution-for-conditional-inclusion-of- ahmadis-in-minorities-commission.
- McCombs, M., Llamas, J. P., Lopez-Escobar, E., & Rey, F. (1997). Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda- Setting Effects. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(4), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699097074004 04
- Minority body approved by cabinet 'violates
- Mubeen, A., & Qusien, R. (2017). Minorities in Pakistan: Role of Pakistani Private TV Channels in Highlighting Minorities
- Oldfield, D. M. (1997). Special Issue: Mass Media and Unconventional Religion || The Right and the Righteous: The Christian Right Confronts the Republican Party. Review of Religious Research: The Official Journal of the Religious Research Association, 39(2), https://doi.org/10.2307/3512188
- OpenLibrary.org. (2020, August 23). The press and foreign policy. (1963 edition). Open Library. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL17223073 M/The_press_and_foreign_policy
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Salient Features - 6th Population & Housing Census 2017. 18 August 2021, https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files// population_census/sailent_feature_ ce nsus_2017.pdf.
- Pakistan Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers. (n.d.). Press Reference. 18 August, 2021, http://www.pressreference.com/No- Sa/Pakistan.html
- Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act 1936. Indiacode.nic.in. 18 August 2021, https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/1234567 89/2476/1/a1936_____3.pdf
- Pere, S. (2013). Of Minorities, Media and Misinformation: A Framing Analysis of The US News Media Coverage of The Wisconsin Sikh Temple Shootings.
- Recruitment, Appointment, Seniority and Promotion. (n.d.). Federal Service Tribunal. August 2, 2021, https://fst.gov.pk/fst- panel/uploads/tribunal_act/file_159799180 6.pdf
- Rehmat, A., & Alam, M. A. (2018). Hate Speech Versus Free Speech - Shrinking Spaces for Minority Voices online. Institute for Research, Advocacy and Development.
- Reporters without Borders. (2018). Online Harassments of Journalists: Attack of the trolls.
- Reporters without Borders. (2020). World Press Freedom Index. https://rsf.org/en/ranking
- Riudalbas Clemente, S. (2021, June 22). Pakistan: Discriminatory job offers in the Government of Sindh. Global Human Rights Defense. https://ghrd.org/discriminatory- job-offers-in-the-government-of-sindh/
- Rizvi, S. (2019, November 20). 25 Non-Muslim Pakistanis Who Have Contributed A Lot To Our Society. Parhlo. https://www.parhlo.com/25-non-muslim- pakistanis-who-have-contributed-a-lot-to- our-society/
- Stout, D. A., & Buddenbaum, J. M. (2003). Media, Religion, and
- The Balochistan Right to Information Act 2021. pabalochistan.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://pabalochistan.gov.pk/pab/pab/tables /alldocuments/actdocx/2021-03- 29_13:06:13_d8817.pdf
- The Christian Divorce Act 1869. Punjab.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://hrma.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/TH E DIVORCE ACT,1869.pdf.
- The Christian Marriage Act 1872. Hrma.punjab.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://hrma.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/CH RISTIAN_MARRIAGE_ACT,_1872.doc_. pdf.
- The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistani.org. 18 August 2021, http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitu tion/.
- The Hindu Law of Inheritance Act 1929. punjablaws.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/141a.html
- The Hindu Marriage Act 2017. na.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/ 1474902799_197.pdf
- The Punjab Transparency and RTI Act 2013. punjablaws.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/2547.html
- The Right of Access to Information Act, 2017. na.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/ 1506960942_594.pdf
- The Sindh Hindu Marriage Act 2016. pas.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.pas.gov.pk/index.php/acts/det ails/en/31/310
- The Sindh Transparency and Right to Information Act 2016. pas.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.pas.gov.pk/index.php/acts/det ails/en/31/379
- The Succession Act 1925. Sja.gos.pk. 18 August 2021, https://www.sja.gos.pk/assets/BareActs/SU CCESSION ACT 1925.pdf
- Tribune. (2016, August 15). Review: Actor in flaw? The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1181281/revie w-actor-flaw
- Ul Hassan, T., Jam, A. M., & Hussain, J. S. (2020). Crime against Media Personnel and Threats to Media Houses in Pakistan: A Journalistic Perspective. Researchgate.Net. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 338534579_Crime_against_Media_Personn el_and_Threats_to_Media_Houses_in_Paki stan_A_Journalistic_Perspective
- UN Treaty Body Database. Tbinternet.ohchr.org. 18 August 2021, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/Tre atyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=1 31
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations. 18 August 2021, https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal- declaration-of-human-rights.
- Voicepk. (2020, May 26). Sectarian Argument Breaks Out on BOL TV Program. Voicepk.Net. https://voicepk.net/2020/05/sectarian- argument-breaks-out-on-bol-tv-program/
- Alam, M. A. (2015). Right to Information and Media Laws in Pakistan. Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives. https://www.cpdi-pakistan.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/08/Right-to- Information-and-Media-Laws-in- Pakistan1.pdf
- Ali, K. (2021). Govt notifies reconstituted commission for minorities. DAWN.COM. 18 August 2021, https://www.dawn.com/news/1556477/gov t-notifies-reconstituted-commission-for- minorities.
- Ali, K. (2021, August 27). Clerics reject proposed anti-forced conversion law. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1642778
- Ali, S. (2004). Urdu press of Pakistan and image of the minority Groups. Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities XII(1), spring. 2004.
- Ali, S., & Jalaluddin. (2010). Portrayal of Minorities in Elite English Press of Pakistan: A Study of Daily Dawn and the Nation. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 30(1), https://www.bzu.edu.pk/PJSS/Vol30No120 10/Final_PJSS-30-1-13.pdf
- Allana, G. (1969). Pakistan Movement Historical Documents (pp. 407-411). University of Karachi. Department of International Relations.
- Ambreen, Q. (2014). Representation of Religious Minorities in Pakistani Print Media: a study of Daily Dawn, the News and the Nation. American International Journal of Contemporary Research, 4(1), http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_4_N o_1_January_2014/15.pdf
- Batool, S. (2018). Representation of Religious Minorities in Pakistani and Indian Print Media: A Comparative Analysis. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 2(I), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2018(2–1)20
- BBC News. (2017, January 26). Pakistan bans TV host Aamir Liaquat Hussain over https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- 38761742
- Bonded Labour in Pakistan. paycheck.pk. 18 August 2021, https://paycheck.pk/labour-laws/fair-treatment/forced-labor/bonded- labour.
- Buddenbaum, J. M. (1986). An Analysis of Religion News Coverage in Three Major Newspapers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly. Published. https://ur.booksc.eu/book/29463075/0ff5cd
- Bukhari, S. (2015). Comparative Study of Urdu and English Newspaper Headlines of Pakistan: Different Representation, Same News. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(10 (1)). http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_5_N o_10_1_October_2015/24.pdf
- Composition of National Assembly. National Assembly of Pakistan. 18 August, 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/en/composition.php
- Composition of Senate. Senate of Pakistan. 18 August 2021, http://www.senate.gov.pk/en/essence.php ?id=10
- Controversy over newly formed national minority commission in Pakistan. South Asia Journal. (2021). 18 August 2021, http://southasiajournal.net/controversy- over-newly-formed-national-minority- commission-in-pakistan/.
- Cort, C. (1987). A Long Way to Go: Minorities and the Media | Center for Media Literacy | Empowerment through Education | CML MediaLit Kit TM |. Media & Values: Cracking the Color Code: Minorities in Media, 38. https://www.medialit.org/reading- room/long-way-go-minorities-and-media
- DAWN. (2021, August 26). A question of faith. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1642699
- Dawn.com. (2018, May 26). Pemra bans Dr Amir Liaquat for 30 days over 'unwarranted drama' on religious matters. https://www.dawn.com/news/1410133
- Deutsche Welle. (2021). Why Pakistan's Christian TV channels keep a low profile. DW.COM.
- Gul, A. (2019, August 28). 69 Non-Muslims Pakistan That Have Made The Country A Better Place. MangoBaaz. https://www.mangobaaz.com/68-non-muslims-legends-of-pakistan-that-you- should-know
- Holden, S. (2010, April 30). A Boy Caught in the India-Pakistan Crossfire. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/21/movi es/21ram.html
- Human Rights Bodies. Ohchr.org. 18 August 2021, https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/Pages/ HumanRightsBodies.aspx.
- Human Rights Watch. (1995). Contemporary Forms of Slavery in Pakistan. 18 August 2021, https://www.hrw.org/reports/1995/Pakistan .htm
- International Media Support. (2009). Between radicalization and democratization in an unfolding conflict: Media in Pakistan. https://www.mediasupport.org/wp- content/uploads/2012/11/ims-media- pakistan-radicalisation-2009.pdf
- Joshua, R. A., & Zia, A. (2020). Exploring the Policies for Coverage of Minorities Issues in Pakistani Electronic Media. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-ii).10
- Khalid, B., & Daudpoto, A. F. (Eds.). (2014). Minorities' Stereotypes in Pakistani Films: The European Conference on Film & Documentary 2014.
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Right to Information Act 2013. Kpcode.kp.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://kpcode.kp.gov.pk/uploads/2013_27 _THE_KHYBER_PAKHTUNKHWA_RIGHT_ TO_INFORMATION_ACT_2013.pdf
- Liu, J. (2012, February 23). Religion in the News: Islam and Politics Dominate Religion Coverage in 2011. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project.
- Mahmood, A. (2021). Punjab Assembly resolution for conditional inclusion of Ahmadis in minorities commission. DAWN.COM. 18 August 2021, https://www.dawn.com/news/1556677/pa- resolution-for-conditional-inclusion-of- ahmadis-in-minorities-commission.
- McCombs, M., Llamas, J. P., Lopez-Escobar, E., & Rey, F. (1997). Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-Level Agenda- Setting Effects. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74(4), 703-717. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699097074004 04
- Minority body approved by cabinet 'violates
- Mubeen, A., & Qusien, R. (2017). Minorities in Pakistan: Role of Pakistani Private TV Channels in Highlighting Minorities
- Oldfield, D. M. (1997). Special Issue: Mass Media and Unconventional Religion || The Right and the Righteous: The Christian Right Confronts the Republican Party. Review of Religious Research: The Official Journal of the Religious Research Association, 39(2), https://doi.org/10.2307/3512188
- OpenLibrary.org. (2020, August 23). The press and foreign policy. (1963 edition). Open Library. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL17223073 M/The_press_and_foreign_policy
- Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Salient Features - 6th Population & Housing Census 2017. 18 August 2021, https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files// population_census/sailent_feature_ ce nsus_2017.pdf.
- Pakistan Press, Media, TV, Radio, Newspapers. (n.d.). Press Reference. 18 August, 2021, http://www.pressreference.com/No- Sa/Pakistan.html
- Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act 1936. Indiacode.nic.in. 18 August 2021, https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/1234567 89/2476/1/a1936_____3.pdf
- Pere, S. (2013). Of Minorities, Media and Misinformation: A Framing Analysis of The US News Media Coverage of The Wisconsin Sikh Temple Shootings.
- Recruitment, Appointment, Seniority and Promotion. (n.d.). Federal Service Tribunal. August 2, 2021, https://fst.gov.pk/fst- panel/uploads/tribunal_act/file_159799180 6.pdf
- Rehmat, A., & Alam, M. A. (2018). Hate Speech Versus Free Speech - Shrinking Spaces for Minority Voices online. Institute for Research, Advocacy and Development.
- Reporters without Borders. (2018). Online Harassments of Journalists: Attack of the trolls.
- Reporters without Borders. (2020). World Press Freedom Index. https://rsf.org/en/ranking
- Riudalbas Clemente, S. (2021, June 22). Pakistan: Discriminatory job offers in the Government of Sindh. Global Human Rights Defense. https://ghrd.org/discriminatory- job-offers-in-the-government-of-sindh/
- Rizvi, S. (2019, November 20). 25 Non-Muslim Pakistanis Who Have Contributed A Lot To Our Society. Parhlo. https://www.parhlo.com/25-non-muslim- pakistanis-who-have-contributed-a-lot-to- our-society/
- Stout, D. A., & Buddenbaum, J. M. (2003). Media, Religion, and
- The Balochistan Right to Information Act 2021. pabalochistan.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://pabalochistan.gov.pk/pab/pab/tables /alldocuments/actdocx/2021-03- 29_13:06:13_d8817.pdf
- The Christian Divorce Act 1869. Punjab.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://hrma.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/TH E DIVORCE ACT,1869.pdf.
- The Christian Marriage Act 1872. Hrma.punjab.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, https://hrma.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/CH RISTIAN_MARRIAGE_ACT,_1872.doc_. pdf.
- The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistani.org. 18 August 2021, http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitu tion/.
- The Hindu Law of Inheritance Act 1929. punjablaws.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/141a.html
- The Hindu Marriage Act 2017. na.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/ 1474902799_197.pdf
- The Punjab Transparency and RTI Act 2013. punjablaws.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://punjablaws.gov.pk/laws/2547.html
- The Right of Access to Information Act, 2017. na.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/ 1506960942_594.pdf
- The Sindh Hindu Marriage Act 2016. pas.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.pas.gov.pk/index.php/acts/det ails/en/31/310
- The Sindh Transparency and Right to Information Act 2016. pas.gov.pk. 18 August 2021, http://www.pas.gov.pk/index.php/acts/det ails/en/31/379
- The Succession Act 1925. Sja.gos.pk. 18 August 2021, https://www.sja.gos.pk/assets/BareActs/SU CCESSION ACT 1925.pdf
- Tribune. (2016, August 15). Review: Actor in flaw? The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/1181281/revie w-actor-flaw
- Ul Hassan, T., Jam, A. M., & Hussain, J. S. (2020). Crime against Media Personnel and Threats to Media Houses in Pakistan: A Journalistic Perspective. Researchgate.Net. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 338534579_Crime_against_Media_Personn el_and_Threats_to_Media_Houses_in_Paki stan_A_Journalistic_Perspective
- UN Treaty Body Database. Tbinternet.ohchr.org. 18 August 2021, https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/Tre atyBodyExternal/Treaty.aspx?CountryID=1 31
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights. United Nations. 18 August 2021, https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal- declaration-of-human-rights.
- Voicepk. (2020, May 26). Sectarian Argument Breaks Out on BOL TV Program. Voicepk.Net. https://voicepk.net/2020/05/sectarian- argument-breaks-out-on-bol-tv-program/
Cite this article
-
APA : Ahmad, K., & Rizvi, W. R. (2021). Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).15
-
CHICAGO : Ahmad, Khalil, and Wajiha Raza Rizvi. 2021. "Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 139-149 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).15
-
HARVARD : AHMAD, K. & RIZVI, W. R. 2021. Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 139-149.
-
MHRA : Ahmad, Khalil, and Wajiha Raza Rizvi. 2021. "Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 139-149
-
MLA : Ahmad, Khalil, and Wajiha Raza Rizvi. "Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 139-149 Print.
-
OXFORD : Ahmad, Khalil and Rizvi, Wajiha Raza (2021), "Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 139-149
-
TURABIAN : Ahmad, Khalil, and Wajiha Raza Rizvi. "Pakistani Press Towards Religious Minorities." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 139-149. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).15