References
- Bach, K., Harnish, R. M. (1979). Linguistic Communiction and Speech Acts. Massachussets: MIT Press. Cable News Network: http://edition.cnn.com/
- Chiluwa, I. (2009). News Headlines as Pragmatic Strategy in Nigerian Press Discourse. International Journal of Language, Society and Culture, 27, 63-71.
- Grueskin, B., Seave, A. & Graves, L. (2011). The Story So Far: What We Know about the Business of Digital Journalism. Columbia University Press.
- Hall, S.B. (2012). The discourse of protest:Using discourse analysis to identify speech acts in UK broadsheet newspapers. London School of Economics and Political Science. United Kingdom. http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=neorQwAACAAJ
- Iorio, S. H. (2004). 'Qualitative Journalism.' In S. H. Iorio (Ed.), Qualitative Research in Journalism: Taking it to the Streets. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Mann, W., & Kreutel, J. (2004). Speech acts and recognition of insincerity. In Jonathan Ginzburg and Enric Vallduvà (Eds.), Catalog '04: Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (pp. 64-68). Barcelona. Retrieved from: http://www.upf.edu/dtf/personal/enricvallduvi/catalog04/papers/09-mannkreutel.pdf.
- Mayer, A.V.M. (2009).On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Explicit Performatives: A Parenthetical Experiment. Retrieved from,
- Muhammed, M.M. (2005). A Pragmalinguistic analysis of selected English political newspaper headlines. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Council of the College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad.
- Munawaroh, F. (2007). Illocutionary acts used in Kofi Annan's interview. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Stata Islamic University of Malang.
- Muskananfula, I. A. (2009). Analysis of illocutionary acts in 'Victory Speech' and 'Inaugural Speech' of Barack Obama. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University, Surabaya.
- Praskova, E. (2009). Grammar in newspaper headlines. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic.
- Random Number Generator: http://www.random.org/integers/
- Rustam, R. (2014). Pragmatic analysis of CNN Headlines representing Pakistan, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
- Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1971). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1971). What is a speech act?. In J. R. Searle (Ed.), The philosophy of language (pp. 39-53). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1975). Indirect speech acts. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics (pp. 59-82). New York: Academic Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1979). A classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 5(1):pp. 1-23.
- Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality: An essay in the philosophy of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R., & Vanderveken, D. (1985). Foundations of illocutionary logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Siposova, A. (2011). Headlines and subheadlines: Tense, modality and register based on discourse analysis of the British Tabloid The Sun. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Syrový, J. (2012). Source of Attribution in British Tabloid Newspaper Reports. Faculty of arts and philosophy, University of Pardubice.
- Underwood, W. (2008). Recognizing Speech Acts in Presidential E-records (pp. 2008-03). Technical Report ITTL/CSITD 08-03 (Georgia Tech Research Institute: October 2008).
- Vanderveken, D. (1990). Meaning and Speech Acts, Vols I and II (Cambridge University Press).
- Vanderveken, D. (1990). On the logical form of elementary illocutionary acts. In Meaning and Speech Acts, Volume 1: Principles of Language Use (pp. 1a-1b). : Cambridge University Press.
- Wierzbicka, A. (1985). Different cultures, different languages, different speech acts: Polish vs. English. Journal of pragmatics, 9(2-3), 145-178.
- Bach, K., Harnish, R. M. (1979). Linguistic Communiction and Speech Acts. Massachussets: MIT Press. Cable News Network: http://edition.cnn.com/
- Chiluwa, I. (2009). News Headlines as Pragmatic Strategy in Nigerian Press Discourse. International Journal of Language, Society and Culture, 27, 63-71.
- Grueskin, B., Seave, A. & Graves, L. (2011). The Story So Far: What We Know about the Business of Digital Journalism. Columbia University Press.
- Hall, S.B. (2012). The discourse of protest:Using discourse analysis to identify speech acts in UK broadsheet newspapers. London School of Economics and Political Science. United Kingdom. http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=neorQwAACAAJ
- Iorio, S. H. (2004). 'Qualitative Journalism.' In S. H. Iorio (Ed.), Qualitative Research in Journalism: Taking it to the Streets. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Mann, W., & Kreutel, J. (2004). Speech acts and recognition of insincerity. In Jonathan Ginzburg and Enric Vallduvà (Eds.), Catalog '04: Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (pp. 64-68). Barcelona. Retrieved from: http://www.upf.edu/dtf/personal/enricvallduvi/catalog04/papers/09-mannkreutel.pdf.
- Mayer, A.V.M. (2009).On the Semantics and Pragmatics of Explicit Performatives: A Parenthetical Experiment. Retrieved from,
- Muhammed, M.M. (2005). A Pragmalinguistic analysis of selected English political newspaper headlines. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Council of the College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad.
- Munawaroh, F. (2007). Illocutionary acts used in Kofi Annan's interview. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Stata Islamic University of Malang.
- Muskananfula, I. A. (2009). Analysis of illocutionary acts in 'Victory Speech' and 'Inaugural Speech' of Barack Obama. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University, Surabaya.
- Praskova, E. (2009). Grammar in newspaper headlines. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pardubice, Czech Republic.
- Random Number Generator: http://www.random.org/integers/
- Rustam, R. (2014). Pragmatic analysis of CNN Headlines representing Pakistan, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.
- Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1971). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1971). What is a speech act?. In J. R. Searle (Ed.), The philosophy of language (pp. 39-53). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1975). Indirect speech acts. In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics (pp. 59-82). New York: Academic Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1979). A classification of illocutionary acts. Language in Society, 5(1):pp. 1-23.
- Searle, J. R. (1979). Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R. (1983). Intentionality: An essay in the philosophy of mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Searle, J. R., & Vanderveken, D. (1985). Foundations of illocutionary logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Siposova, A. (2011). Headlines and subheadlines: Tense, modality and register based on discourse analysis of the British Tabloid The Sun. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
- Syrový, J. (2012). Source of Attribution in British Tabloid Newspaper Reports. Faculty of arts and philosophy, University of Pardubice.
- Underwood, W. (2008). Recognizing Speech Acts in Presidential E-records (pp. 2008-03). Technical Report ITTL/CSITD 08-03 (Georgia Tech Research Institute: October 2008).
- Vanderveken, D. (1990). Meaning and Speech Acts, Vols I and II (Cambridge University Press).
- Vanderveken, D. (1990). On the logical form of elementary illocutionary acts. In Meaning and Speech Acts, Volume 1: Principles of Language Use (pp. 1a-1b). : Cambridge University Press.
- Wierzbicka, A. (1985). Different cultures, different languages, different speech acts: Polish vs. English. Journal of pragmatics, 9(2-3), 145-178.
Cite this article
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APA : Rustam, R., Ali, A., & Imran, M. (2019). Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(I), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).43
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CHICAGO : Rustam, Rabiah, Akbar Ali, and Muhammad Imran. 2019. "Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I): 327-334 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).43
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HARVARD : RUSTAM, R., ALI, A. & IMRAN, M. 2019. Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 327-334.
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MHRA : Rustam, Rabiah, Akbar Ali, and Muhammad Imran. 2019. "Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 327-334
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MLA : Rustam, Rabiah, Akbar Ali, and Muhammad Imran. "Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.I (2019): 327-334 Print.
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OXFORD : Rustam, Rabiah, Ali, Akbar, and Imran, Muhammad (2019), "Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I), 327-334
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TURABIAN : Rustam, Rabiah, Akbar Ali, and Muhammad Imran. "Identification and Analysis of Commissive Speech Acts to Decode Indirect Messages in News Headlines." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 327-334. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).43