ELECTORAL POLITICS OF JAMAT E ISLAMI PAKISTAN 1987 2009

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-I).05      10.31703/gssr.2016(I-I).05      Published : Jun 1
Authored by : ManzoorKhanAfridi , TabiUllah , UzmaGul

05 Pages : 58-76

References

  • Ahmad, Q. H. (1997). Ham Kisa Pakistan banaye gay. Islamabd: manshuraat.
  • Ahmad, P. K. (April, 1999). Lahore Declaraion . Tarjuman Al Quran.
  • Ahmad, N. (n.d.). General Musharaf’s Taliban Policy 1999-2008. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Center of Excellence Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, 97-100.
  • Akhter, M. J. (2012). Dilemma of Political Culture: Case Study of Pakistan (1988-1997). Saarbrücken, Germany: LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
  • Bangash, Z. (2009, september). History of Jama’at-e Islami suggests that election success will lead to little progress. Retrieved from crescent International : http://www.crescent-online.net/2009/09/history-of-jamaate-islami-suggests-that-election-success-will-lead-to-little-progress-1827- articles.html
  • Daily Times. (2002, September 10). MMA Menifesto. Retrieved from The Daily Times: http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/10-Sep-2002/mmamanifesto
  • Haqqani, H. (2005). Pakistan Between Masque and Military. Washington, D.C.: United Book Press.
  • Jang Newspaper. (2007, 11 26). MMA may split as major parties at loggerheads. Retrieved from Jang Group of Newspapers: http://www.jang.net/important_ events/election 2008/archive/e _26-11- 2007.asp
  • Khan, R. A. (1992, February). Pakistan in 1991: Light and Shadows. Asian Survey, 32(2), 197-20.
  • Khan, K. A. (2011). 2002 Elections in Pakistan: A Reappraisal. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1), 93-108.
  • Khan, J. (2014). The Rise of Political Islam in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The Case of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal(MMA). The Dialogue, IX(3), 299-312.
  • Khan, K. A. (n.d.). 17th Constitutional Amendment
  • Keskin, T. (2009). A Comparative Analysis of Islamist Movements in the Neoliberalization Process: Jama’at-e-Islami in Pakistan and the Fethullah Gulen Movement in Turkey-Reactions to Capitalism, Modernity and Secularism. Blacksburg: Polytechnic Institute and State University press
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (January 24, 2008). Pakistan’s Scheduled 2008 Election: Background. Congressional research service.
  • M. Javaid Akhtar, S. M.-u.-H. ( 2010, December). Elections of Pakistan and Response of Social Scientists: A Study of Theoretical Understandings. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 30(2), 453-466.
  • Malik, R. Z. (2012). General Elections 1990: An Analysis of Electoral Manipulation. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. XXXIII, No.2, 43-46.
  • Mehdi, T. (2013, April 13). An overview of 1993 general elections: A pile of dirty linen. Retrieved December 5, 2015, from The DAWN: http://www.dawn.com/news/802238/an-overview-of-1993-generalelections-a-pile-of-dirty-linen
  • Maggsi, A. A. (n.d.). Lahore Declaration February, 1999 A Major Initiative for Peace in South Asia. Pakistan Vision Vol. 14 No. 1, 187-190.
  • Moten, A. R. (2003). Mawdudi and the transformation of the Jamaat-e-Islami in Pakistan. The Muslim world, 93(3-4), 391-413.
  • Mughal, A. (1996, 28 October Monday ). JI Marches Towards ISB . Retrieved from Pakistan News Service: https://groups.google.com/forum/
  • Mufti, M. W. (2009). Religion, Politics and Governence in Pakistan. Department for International Development, 35.
  • Nasr, S. V. (1992, June). Democracy and the Crisis of Governability in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 32(6), 521-537.
  • Nasr, S. V. (1994). The vanguard of Islamic Revolution: The Jamat-e-Isalmai of pakistan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Nasr, V. (2004, spring). Military Rule, Islamism and Democracy in Pakistan. Middle East Journal, 58(2), 195-209
  • Paracha, D. H. (2015, 05 14). A letter of Sameea Rahila Qazi. Retrieved from Jang Newspapar: http://jang.com.pk/jang/may2015-daily/14-05- 2015/col3.htm
  • Report, A. ( 2011). Islamic Parties in Pakistan. Islamabad: International Crisis group.
  • Rizvi, D. H.-A. and Gilani, D. I. (2013). The First 10 General Elections of Pakistan: A Story of Pakitans Transition from Democracy above Rule of Law to Democracy Under Rule of Law: 1970-2013. Islamabad: PILDAT.
  • Syed, A. H. (1998). Pakistan in 1997: Nawaz Sharifs Second Chance to Govern. Asian Survey, 38(2), 116-125.
  • Usman, J. A. (2014). Aziz e Jahan: Qazi Hussain Ahmad. Islamabad: Centre For Discussion
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 Election. Karachi: Oxford University press.
  • White, J. T. (2008). Pakistans Islamist Frontiers: Islamic Politics and U.S. Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier. Institute for Global Engagement . Virginia : Center on Faith

References

  • Ahmad, Q. H. (1997). Ham Kisa Pakistan banaye gay. Islamabd: manshuraat.
  • Ahmad, P. K. (April, 1999). Lahore Declaraion . Tarjuman Al Quran.
  • Ahmad, N. (n.d.). General Musharaf’s Taliban Policy 1999-2008. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Center of Excellence Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, 97-100.
  • Akhter, M. J. (2012). Dilemma of Political Culture: Case Study of Pakistan (1988-1997). Saarbrücken, Germany: LAMBERT Academic Publishing.
  • Bangash, Z. (2009, september). History of Jama’at-e Islami suggests that election success will lead to little progress. Retrieved from crescent International : http://www.crescent-online.net/2009/09/history-of-jamaate-islami-suggests-that-election-success-will-lead-to-little-progress-1827- articles.html
  • Daily Times. (2002, September 10). MMA Menifesto. Retrieved from The Daily Times: http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/national/10-Sep-2002/mmamanifesto
  • Haqqani, H. (2005). Pakistan Between Masque and Military. Washington, D.C.: United Book Press.
  • Jang Newspaper. (2007, 11 26). MMA may split as major parties at loggerheads. Retrieved from Jang Group of Newspapers: http://www.jang.net/important_ events/election 2008/archive/e _26-11- 2007.asp
  • Khan, R. A. (1992, February). Pakistan in 1991: Light and Shadows. Asian Survey, 32(2), 197-20.
  • Khan, K. A. (2011). 2002 Elections in Pakistan: A Reappraisal. Journal of Political Studies, 18(1), 93-108.
  • Khan, J. (2014). The Rise of Political Islam in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The Case of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal(MMA). The Dialogue, IX(3), 299-312.
  • Khan, K. A. (n.d.). 17th Constitutional Amendment
  • Keskin, T. (2009). A Comparative Analysis of Islamist Movements in the Neoliberalization Process: Jama’at-e-Islami in Pakistan and the Fethullah Gulen Movement in Turkey-Reactions to Capitalism, Modernity and Secularism. Blacksburg: Polytechnic Institute and State University press
  • Kronstadt, K. A. (January 24, 2008). Pakistan’s Scheduled 2008 Election: Background. Congressional research service.
  • M. Javaid Akhtar, S. M.-u.-H. ( 2010, December). Elections of Pakistan and Response of Social Scientists: A Study of Theoretical Understandings. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 30(2), 453-466.
  • Malik, R. Z. (2012). General Elections 1990: An Analysis of Electoral Manipulation. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, Vol. XXXIII, No.2, 43-46.
  • Mehdi, T. (2013, April 13). An overview of 1993 general elections: A pile of dirty linen. Retrieved December 5, 2015, from The DAWN: http://www.dawn.com/news/802238/an-overview-of-1993-generalelections-a-pile-of-dirty-linen
  • Maggsi, A. A. (n.d.). Lahore Declaration February, 1999 A Major Initiative for Peace in South Asia. Pakistan Vision Vol. 14 No. 1, 187-190.
  • Moten, A. R. (2003). Mawdudi and the transformation of the Jamaat-e-Islami in Pakistan. The Muslim world, 93(3-4), 391-413.
  • Mughal, A. (1996, 28 October Monday ). JI Marches Towards ISB . Retrieved from Pakistan News Service: https://groups.google.com/forum/
  • Mufti, M. W. (2009). Religion, Politics and Governence in Pakistan. Department for International Development, 35.
  • Nasr, S. V. (1992, June). Democracy and the Crisis of Governability in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 32(6), 521-537.
  • Nasr, S. V. (1994). The vanguard of Islamic Revolution: The Jamat-e-Isalmai of pakistan. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Nasr, V. (2004, spring). Military Rule, Islamism and Democracy in Pakistan. Middle East Journal, 58(2), 195-209
  • Paracha, D. H. (2015, 05 14). A letter of Sameea Rahila Qazi. Retrieved from Jang Newspapar: http://jang.com.pk/jang/may2015-daily/14-05- 2015/col3.htm
  • Report, A. ( 2011). Islamic Parties in Pakistan. Islamabad: International Crisis group.
  • Rizvi, D. H.-A. and Gilani, D. I. (2013). The First 10 General Elections of Pakistan: A Story of Pakitans Transition from Democracy above Rule of Law to Democracy Under Rule of Law: 1970-2013. Islamabad: PILDAT.
  • Syed, A. H. (1998). Pakistan in 1997: Nawaz Sharifs Second Chance to Govern. Asian Survey, 38(2), 116-125.
  • Usman, J. A. (2014). Aziz e Jahan: Qazi Hussain Ahmad. Islamabad: Centre For Discussion
  • Waseem, M. (2006). Democratization in Pakistan: A study of the 2002 Election. Karachi: Oxford University press.
  • White, J. T. (2008). Pakistans Islamist Frontiers: Islamic Politics and U.S. Policy in Pakistan’s North-West Frontier. Institute for Global Engagement . Virginia : Center on Faith

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Tabi Ullah, and Uzma Gul. 2016. "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)." Global Social Sciences Review, I (I): 58-76 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2016(I-I).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AFRIDI, M. K., ULLAH, T. & GUL, U. 2016. Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009). Global Social Sciences Review, I, 58-76.

MHRA

    MHRA : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Tabi Ullah, and Uzma Gul. 2016. "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)." Global Social Sciences Review, I: 58-76

MLA

    MLA : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Tabi Ullah, and Uzma Gul. "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)." Global Social Sciences Review, I.I (2016): 58-76 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Ullah, Tabi, and Gul, Uzma (2016), "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)", Global Social Sciences Review, I (I), 58-76

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Afridi, Manzoor Khan, Tabi Ullah, and Uzma Gul. "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)." Global Social Sciences Review I, no. I (2016): 58-76. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-I).05