ARTICLE

UNDERSTANDING THE PANAFRICANISTS IN AFRICA

03 Pages : 26-36

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-III).03      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-III).03      Published : Sep 2023

Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa

    This paper studies the Pan-Africanists in Africa. The main concern is to identify and draw the difference which exists between the Pan-Africanists of yesterday and those of today in the context of developing Africa. Through a socio-historical perspective, the study agrees that the Pan-Africanists of yesterday were radical and determined about the socio-economic and political progress of Africa because they needed both the liberation and unification of Africa whilst the Pan-Africanists of today are no longer determined about the immediate socio-economic and political progress of Africa, because they lack both the purpose and a revolutionary spirit in the struggle for Pan-Africanism. The paper recommends that Africa needs a new generation of Pan-African Revolutionaries who can have both a revolutionary spirit and a sense of solidarity and unity in the struggle for Pan-Africanism in Africa, as well as a new type of citizen, a dedicated, modest, honest, uncorrupted and informed man.

    (1) Brel Grace Mangalala
    Department of Foreign and Modern Languages, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, University of Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
  • Asamoah, K. B. (2005). Kwame Nkrumah’s Politico-Cultural Thought and Policies. New York: Routledge.
  • Azikiwe, N. (1970). My Odyssey: An Autobiography. New York : Praeger.
  • Bankie, F. & Mchombu, K.J. (2008). Pan- Africanism/African Nationalism Strengthening the Unity of Africa and its Diaspora. Trenton: The Red Sea Press.
  • Lawson, A. A. (2004). “Kwame Nkrumah’s Quest for Pan Africanism: From Independence Leader to Deposed Despot.” Master thesis, the Acadia University
  • Lierde, J. V. (1972). Lumumba Speaks: The Speeches and Writings of Patrice Lumumba 1958-1961, Introduction by Jean-Paul Sartre Translated from French by Helen R. Lane Boston: Little Brown and Co.
  • Mangalala, B. G. (202). "A Critical Analysis of Kwame Nkrumah's Vision Towards African Unity From 1958 To 1966.” Master thesis, Université Marien Ngouabi de Brazzaville.
  • Merlin, P. (1996). Espoir pour l’Afrique Noire Deuxième Edition Préfaces de Jacques Diouf et Jacques Delors. Paris : Présence Africaine.
  • Nawej, K. U. (2009). Poison Blanc. ISBN 2- 9600478, available at: Https/www.Nlongi.com
  • Nkrumah, K. (1961). I Speak of Freedom. London: Heinemann.
  • Nkrumah, K. (1963). Africa Must Unite. New York: Praeger publisher
  • Nkrumah, K. (1966). Neo-colonialism the Last Stage of Imperialism. New-York: International Publishers Co, Inc.
  • Nkrumah, K. (1967). Axioms of Kwame Nkrumah. London: Heinemann.
  • Nkrumah, K. (1973). Revolutionary Path. London: Panaf books.
  • Ntsatou, R. & Mangalala, B. G. (2021). “Negative Impacts Confronted by Africans from Independence Struggle to the Present Day: A Case Study of African Elites and Freedom Fighters.” Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(12): 515-522. http://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2021.v06i12.001
  • Poe, Daryl Zizwe (2003). Kwame Nkrumah’s Contribution to Pan-Africanism An Afrocentric Analysis. New-York: Routledge
  • Senghor, L. S. (1974). Liberté II Nation et Voie Africaine du Socialisme. Paris: Edition du Seuil.
  • Touré, A.S. (1967). L’Afrique et la Révolution, Tome 13. Paris: Présence Africaine.
  • Vilby, K. (2007). Independence Tanzania’s Challenge since Uhuru. Sweeden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Mangalala, Brel Grace. 2023. "Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (III): 26-36 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-III).03
    HARVARD : MANGALALA, B. G. 2023. Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 26-36.
    MHRA : Mangalala, Brel Grace. 2023. "Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 26-36
    MLA : Mangalala, Brel Grace. "Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.III (2023): 26-36 Print.
    OXFORD : Mangalala, Brel Grace (2023), "Understanding the Pan-Africanists in Africa", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (III), 26-36