Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan
In the Contemporary Conflicts of the post-Cold War period, the question of what comes first, Conflict or Weapons, becomes irrelevant in the face of the quantity and sophistication arms available to actors involved. Pakistan is a country that shows many of the symptoms which are a characteristic of small arms diffusion into the larger social fabric. Given the complex nature of politics, the country is affected not only by external but domestic sources and drivers that have complicated the issue over the decades. For academic purposes, these sources and problems can broadly be divided into four categories canvassing the range of regulated and non-regulated drivers and causes both at the domestic as well as external level. The study aims to examine at length the impact of how regulated sources of SALW in the private armament sector have gradually emerged and cast an impact on the security profile of the country.
-
Small Arms & Light Weapons, Darra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Deweaponization, MQM, LEAs
-
(1) Salma Malik
Assistant Professor, Department of Defence & Strategic Studies, Quaid i Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- A subsidiary or shell company used to shield another company from liability or scrutiny. A front company can be used to protect a parent corporation or brand from negative publicity in the event of a mishap and may also be used to conceal illegal activities. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/frontcompany.html
- Agha, A. (1999). Arresting Light Weapons Proliferation in South Asia: Is there a Way Ahead (pp. 93-108). Over A Barrel, Light weapons and Human Rights in the Commonwealth, CHRI.
- Arming arms licenses with power of IT! (2014, April 08). Pakistan Today. Retrieved from http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2014/04/08/city/lahore/arming-armslicenses-with-power-of-it/
- Ayub, I. (2014, December 28). Licensed arms being used in targeted killings, terror attacks. Dawn. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/1153526
- Babar, M. (2013, January 14). Sale of prohibited bore weapons shoots up. The Nation. Retrieved from http://nation.com.pk/national/14-Jan-2013/saleof-prohibited-bore-weapons-shoots-up
- Ban imposed on new arms licences, says Nisar. (2013, August 15). Pakistan Today. Retrieved from http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/08/15/national/ban-imposed-onnew-arms-licences-says-nisar/
- Butt, T. (2011, January 19). Lawyers, officials say many laws on weapons already exist MQM's bill is more of the same, implementation is needed. The News. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13- 3438-Lawyers-officials-say-many-laws-on-weapons-already-existMQM’s-bill-is-more-of-the-same-implementation-is-needed
- Cabinet meeting: Arms license fee exemption for MPAs, govt officials withdrawn. (2012, February 21). The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http://tribune.com.pk/story/339369/cabinet-meeting-arms-license-feeexemption-for-mpas-govt-officials-withdrawn/
- Candidates to be disqualified over display of weapons: ECP. (2013, March 30). Geo TV. Retrieved from http://www.geo.tv/article-94565-Candidates-tobe-disqualified-over-display-of-weapons-ECP
- Clark, K. (2006, June 21). Arming the Taleban. BBC News, Afghanistan. Retrieved from Daudsons Armory. Retrieved from http://www.daudsons.com/store/c4/Firearms.html
- Elahee Buksh group. Retrieved from: http://www.elaheebuksh.com.pk/completeintro.html
- Ghumman, K. (2009, October 21). Interior ministry's accounts show Rs400m irregularities. Dawn. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/497873/interior-ministryaes-accounts-showrs400m-irregularities
- Gishkori, Z. (2011, February 14). New arms policy likely to be restrictive. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http://tribune.com.pk/story/118493/newarms-policy-likely-to-be-restrictive/
- Govt issues guidelines for arms exports. (2012, July 04). The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http://tribune.com.pk/story/403355/govt-issuesguidelines-for-arms-exports
- Hashmi, R. (2010, August 12). Some have 50 weapons on a single licence. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7623496.stm http://tribune.com.pk/story/38445/somehave-50-weapons-on-a-single-licence/
- Humayun gave 300-gun import licences last year. (2008, March 04). The News. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=99512
- Khan, F. H. Small Arms Control: Strategic Implications. Unpublished paper. p. 02
- Khan, S. (2007, December 29). Prices of small arms on the rise: Dealers. Daily Times. Retrieved from http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/lahore/26-Dec2007/prices-of-small-arms-on-the-rise-dealers
- Kharal, A. (2012, February 15). Corruption: Official accused of issuing 27,000 bogus licences arrested. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from http://tribune.com.pk/story/336558/corruption-official-accused-ofissuing-27000-bogus-licences-arrested/
- Lumpe, L. (1999). Recycled Weapons: American Exports of Surplus Weapons, 1990-1995 (pp. 27-23, January/ February). Leader of the Pack,
- MQM bill to cleanse country of illegal weapons. (2011, January 17). Dawn. Retrieved from http://www.dawn.com/news/599527/mqm-bill-tocleanse-country-of-illegal-weapons
- Mukhtar, I. (2014, September 9). Provinces issuing arms licences under 18th amend. The Nation. Retrieved from http://nation.com.pk/islamabad/26- Sep-2014/provinces-issuing-arms-licences-under-18th-amend
- Over 60m weapons in Pakistan, but licences for only five million. (2014, December 08). The News.
- Report prepared for the Federation of Atomic Scientist, Washington D.C: 1996. The author has discussed in detail US Foreign Assistance Act and its active, material support to allied warring actors during covert operations
- Rufi, M. (2016, April 04). Status symbol for politicians: Punjab speaker to get G3 assault rifle. Daily Times.
- Sumbal, M. A. (2009, August 01). Indian statement 'irresponsible, unwarranted': Reforms reflect will of GB's indigenous people. The News. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.com.pk/TodaysPrintDetail.aspx?ID=190968
- Suo Motu Action regarding law and order situation in Karachi, No. Suo Motu Case No. 16 (2011) (, Dist. file). Http://www.supremecourt.gov.pk/web/user_files/File/SMC16of2011_de tailed_judgment.pdf
- Tayabally Abdollally & Sons. Retrieved from Text of the ordinance. Retrieved from http://www.tayabally.com/ https://www.unodc.org/tldb/pdf/Pakistan_Arms_Ordinance_1965.pdf
- The Surrender of Illicit Arms Act, 1991 Act XXI of 1991. (1991, December 02). Senate Secretariat, Government of Pakistan. Retrieved form http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1335242576_540.pdf
- Violence against Political Leaders, Workers and Election related Targets. (2013). Pakistan Security Report, 29-31.
Cite this article
-
APA : Malik, S. (2018). Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, III(I), 460-472. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).27
-
CHICAGO : Malik, Salma. 2018. "Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, III (I): 460-472 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).27
-
HARVARD : MALIK, S. 2018. Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, III, 460-472.
-
MHRA : Malik, Salma. 2018. "Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, III: 460-472
-
MLA : Malik, Salma. "Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, III.I (2018): 460-472 Print.
-
OXFORD : Malik, Salma (2018), "Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, III (I), 460-472
-
TURABIAN : Malik, Salma. "Licit Weapons as a Source of Instability - Implementing Domestic Legislations & Reforms in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. I (2018): 460-472. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).27