http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).46
10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).46
Published : Jun 2
Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice
The aim of writing article in hand is to critically determine whether in our legal system any attention is paid towards recovering, preserving, collecting, and covering the documentary and digital evidence and using modern techniques to analyze it sufficient to ensure its admissibility in national and international courts. This article has completed this task by conducting a purely qualitative study of case laws and critically examining 2014 international protocols documentation and investigation of sexual assault cases. The main objective of this research is four-folds. First are what standards followed internationally for this purpose. Secondly, to review case laws in which guidelines are provided for documentary physical and digital evidence? Thirdly to deeply analyze those new techniques up to what extent are followed in Pakistan. Fourthly and finally to recommend /suggest that new techniques of Forensic, namely chromatography, should broadly be used in the investigation not only in whitecollar crimes but as well as in other civil and criminal cases.
-
Chromatography, Documentary Evidence, Handwriting Examination, Expert, Forensic Labs, Modern Techniques
-
(1) Shabana kouser Jatoi
PhD Scholar, Faculty of Law, Dada Bhoye Institute of Higher Education Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Raana khan
Professor, Faculty of Law, Dada Bhoye Institute of Higher Education Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Nouman Jatoi
Advocate of Sindh High Court, Sindh, Pakistan.
- Ali A. (1962). SC PLD. SC 102
- Usman Ghani, v. Muhammad Amin Khan. (1975). PLD. Lah. 299.
- Mst. Ummat-ul-Waheed v. Mst. Nasira Kausar. (1985). SCMR 214.
- M. Nurul Haq Mia. (1985). (DB) PLD. Dacca. 341.
- Muhammad Sadiq v. Mumtaz. (1976). PLJ. Quetta. 53
- Kessar Bai v. Jetha Bai Jiwan. (1928). OLD CASE LAW: (PC) AIR. PC 277.
- S. M. Zahir v. Fazal Ali Ajmiri. (1974 -1975). SC) 1974 SCMR 490. PLD 1975 Lah. 299.
- Muhammad Siddiq v. Al-Muslim Transport Co. (1968). PLD Kar. 263.
- Faiz Muhammad. (1974). PLJ Cr. C. (Lah.) 600.
- Zia-ud-Din. (1969). (SC). SCMR 752.
- Abdul Majid. (1976). PLJ. Kar. 125/
- M. A. Matlub. (1960). (DB) PLD. Dacca 897.
- Ghulam Abbas. (1971). P.Cr.LJ 918.
- Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani v. Z.A. Sulehri. (1958). PLD Lah. 747.
- Shabir Hussain. (1968). SC) P.Cr.LJ 1712 = 1968 SCMR 1126.
- Ali Nawaz Gardezi. (1962). Lah. 558
- Ghulam Abbas v. Ghulam Abbas. (1962 - 1969 - 1971). PLD 1962 Lah. 558. P.Cr.LJ 259. P.Cr.LJ 918.
- Baker JN. Law of Disputed and Forged Documents. The Mitchie Company: Charlottesville, VA, (1955). Bradford RR, Bradford RB. Introduction to Handwriting Examination and Identification. Nelson-Hall: Chicago, IL, 1992.
- FBI. Uniform crime reports for the US. US Department of Justice: Washington, DC. Gifis SH. Barron's Law Dictionary. Barron's Educational Series, Third Edition, New York, NY, 1991.
- Harrison W. (1981). Suspect Documents, Nelson-Hall: Chicago, IL,
- Hilton O. (1956). Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, Callaghan and Co.: Chicago, IL
- O'Hara CE. (1980). Fundamentals of Criminal Investigation, Fifth Edition. Charles L. Thomas Publishers: Springfield, IL,
- Osborn AS. (1978). Questioned Documents, Second Edition. Nelson-Hall: Chicago, IL, 1929. Saudek R. Experiments with Handwriting, Books for Professionals: Sacramento, CA,
- The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 702, 703, 30, US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, December 2000.
- Wellingham-Jones P. (1991).Drugs and Handwriting, PWJ Publishing: Tehama, CA,
- Ali Nawaz Gardezi v. Muhammad Yousaf. (1963). (SC) PLD SC 51.
- Saad Ali Khan v. Crown. (1952). PLD Bal. 1.
- PLD 2006 Lah. 738, 2015 SCMR 284 & 2016 YLR 251.
- PLJ 2006 SC 1478
- PLJ 2019 Lahore 68
- 2020 C L C 688 [Balochistan]
Cite this article
-
APA : Jatoi, S. k., khan, R., & Jatoi, M. N. (2020). Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 481-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).46
-
CHICAGO : Jatoi, Shabana kouser, Raana khan, and Muhammad Nouman Jatoi. 2020. "Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice." Global Social Sciences Review, V (II): 481-493 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).46
-
HARVARD : JATOI, S. K., KHAN, R. & JATOI, M. N. 2020. Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 481-493.
-
MHRA : Jatoi, Shabana kouser, Raana khan, and Muhammad Nouman Jatoi. 2020. "Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 481-493
-
MLA : Jatoi, Shabana kouser, Raana khan, and Muhammad Nouman Jatoi. "Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice." Global Social Sciences Review, V.II (2020): 481-493 Print.
-
OXFORD : Jatoi, Shabana kouser, khan, Raana, and Jatoi, Muhammad Nouman (2020), "Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice", Global Social Sciences Review, V (II), 481-493
-
TURABIAN : Jatoi, Shabana kouser, Raana khan, and Muhammad Nouman Jatoi. "Forensic Chromatography of Documentary Evidence and its Role in Solving Dark Cases to Provide Justice." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 481-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).46