An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan
The industrial sector of a country is considered to be one of the most significant contributors to its economic and social growth. Pakistani industrial sector has been suffering from energy deficiency due to energy crises for the last two decades, and as a result, its performance has been badly affected. The current performance of this sector can be increased by the adoption of energy conservation measures (ECMs) which would lead to economic, social, and environmental benefits. This paper explores the significant drivers for the adoption of ECMs in manufacturing SMEs of Pakistan. It also evaluates the relative significance of these drivers in various contexts and provides a foundation to determine where to address effective policy efforts accordingly. For the investigation of a possible correlation of significant cited drivers with the type of industry (variable), a one-way ANOVA analysis and Tukey posthoc tests are also carried out.
-
Drivers, Energy Conservation, Industrial Sector, Pakistan
-
(1) Muhammad Tahir Hassan
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Abdelaziz, E. A., Saidur, R., & Mekhilef, S. (2011). A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(1), 150- 168. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.003
- Abid, M. (2016). Energy Audit of a Textile Mill - a Case Study. 17(1), 41-48.
- Apeaning, R. W., & Thollander, P. (2013). Barriers to and driving forces for industrial energy efficiency improvements in African industries - a case study of Ghana's largest industrial area. Journal of Cleaner Production, 53, 204-213. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.04.003
- Asif, M. (2009). Sustainable energy options for Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(4), 903-909. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2008.04.001
- Backlund, S., Broberg, S., Ottosson, M., & Thollander, P. (2012). Energy efficiency potentials and energy management practices in Swedish firms. eceee, 669-677. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.0 42
- Batool, L., Shamsi, N., & Nazir, N. (2016). Energy Crisis , Oil Prices and Manufacturing Sector Growth Nexus : Evidence from Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 34(6), 776-783. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2016.34.6.22893
- Bleischwitz, R., Giljum, S., Kuhndt, M., & Schmidt-Bleek, F. (2009). Eco-Innovation - putting the EU on the path to a resource and energy efficient economy. Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, 63. doi: 10.1007/s10273-011-1262-2
- Brunke, J.-C., Johansson, M., & Thollander, P. (2014). Empirical investigation of barriers and drivers to the adoption of energy conservation measures, energy management practices and energy services in the Swedish iron and steel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 509-525. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.078
- Cagno, E., & Trianni, A. (2013). Exploring drivers for energy efficiency within small- and medium-sized enterprises : First evidences from Italian manufacturing enterprises. Applied Energy, 104, 276-285. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.053
- Christoffersen, L. B., Larsen, A., & Togeby, M. (2006). Empirical analysis of energy management in Danish industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(5), 516-526. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.03.017
- De Groot, H. L. F., Verhoef, E. T., & Nijkamp, P. (2001). Energy Saving By Firms: DecisionMaking, Barriers and Policies. 1-29.
- Hasanbeigi, A., Menke, C., & du Pont, P. (2010). Barriers to energy efficiency improvement and decision-making behavior in Thai industry. Energy Efficiency, 3(1), 33-52. doi: 10.1007/s12053-009-9056-8
- Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan. (2016). Pakistan Energy Year Book.
- IEA. (2009). Energy technology transitions for industry. Strategies for the Next Industrial. In International Energy Agency. doi: 10.1787/9789264068612-en
- Kessides, I. N. (2013). Chaos in power: Pakistan's electricity crisis. Energy Policy, 55, 271-285. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.12.005
- Khalil, H. B., & Zaidi, S. J. H. (2014). Energy crisis and potential of solar energy in Pakistan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 31, 194-201. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.023
- Lee, K.-H. (2015). Drivers and Barriers to Energy Efficiency Management for Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development, 23(1), 16-25. doi: 10.1002/sd.1567
- Lin, B., & Raza, M. Y. (2019). Analysis of energy related CO 2 emissions in Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 219, 981-993. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.112
- Maaz Mufti, G., Jamil, M., Nawaz, M., Mobeenur-Rehman, , Zulqadar Hassan, S., & Kamal, T. (2016). Evaluating the Issues and Challenges in Context of the Energy Crisis of Pakistan. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(36). doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i36/102146
- Masood, A. K., Muhammad, S., Iftikhar, S., Altaf, H., Ullah, W., & Shabbir, F. (2015). Energy Efficiency in Textile Sector of Pakistan: Analysis of Energy Consumption of AirConditioning Unit. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 6(7), 498-503. doi: 10.7763/IJESD.2015.V6.644
- RamÃrez, C. A., Patel, M., & Blok, K. (2005). The non-energy intensive manufacturing sector. An energy analysis relating to the Netherlands. Energy, 30(5), 749-767. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.04.044
- Rohdin, P, & Thollander, P. (2006). Barriers to and driving forces for energy efficiency in the non-energy intensive manufacturing industry in Sweden. Energy, 31(12), 1836- 1844. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.10.010
- Rohdin, Patrik, Thollander, P., & Solding, P. (2007). Barriers to and drivers for energy efficiency in the Swedish foundry industry. Energy Policy, 35(1), 672-677. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.01.010
- Sathitbun-anan, S., Fungtammasan, B., Barz, M., Sajjakulnukit, B., & Pathumsawad, S. (2015). An analysis of the cost-effectiveness of energy efficiency measures and factors affecting their implementation: a case study of Thai sugar industry. Energy Efficiency, 8(1), 141-153. doi: 10.1007/s12053-014- 9281-7
- Sorrell, S., Schleich, J., Scott, S., O'Malley, E., Trace, F., Boede, U., Ostertag, K., & Radgen, P. (2000). Understanding barriers to energy efficiency. Barriers to Energy Efficiency in Public and Private Organizations FINAL REPORT TO THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, 11-62.
- Steger, S., & Bleischwitz, R. (2011). Drivers for the use of materials across countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(8), 816- 826. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.08.016
- Sudhakara, R. B. (2013). Barriers and drivers to energy efficiency - A new taxonomical approach. Energy Conversion and Management, 74, 403-416. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.06.040
- Thollander, P., & Ottosson, M. (2008). An energy efficient Swedish pulp and paper industry - Exploring barriers to and driving forces for cost-effective energy efficiency investments. Energy Efficiency, 1(1), 21-34. doi: 10.1007/s12053-007-9001-7
- Thollander, P., & Ottosson, M. (2010). Energy management practices in Swedish energyintensive industries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(12), 1125-1133. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.04.011
- Thollander, P., Backlund, S., Trianni, A., & Cagno, E. (2013). Beyond barriers - A case study on driving forces for improved energy efficiency in the foundry industries in Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Sweden. Applied Energy, 111, 636-643. doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.036
- Trianni, A., Cagno, E., & Farnè, S. (2014). An Empirical Investigation of Barriers, Drivers and Practices for Energy Efficiency in Primary Metals Manufacturing SMEs. Energy Procedia, 61, 1252-1255. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1071
- Trianni, A., Cagno, E., Marchesani, F., & Spallina, G. (2016). Classification of drivers for industrial energy efficiency and their effect on the barriers affecting the investment decision-making process. Energy Efficiency, 1-17. doi: 10.1007/s12053-016- 9455-6
- Vicini, G. (1998). How Italian Companies Deal with the Environment; the Results of a Survey. FEEM Newsletter, 1998.
- Waide, P., & Buchner, B. (2008). Utility energy efficiency schemes: savings obligations and trading. Energy Efficiency
- Worrell, E., Bernstein, L., Roy, J., Price, L., & Harnisch, J. (2009). Industrial energy efficiency and climate change mitigation. Energy Efficiency, 2(2), 109-123. doi: 10.1007/s12053-008-9032-8
- Worrell, E., Laitner, J. A., Ruth, M., & Finman, H. (2003). Productivity benefits of industrial energy efficiency measures. 28, 1081-1098. doi: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00091-4
Cite this article
-
APA : Hassan, M. T. (2021). An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(I), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).25
-
CHICAGO : Hassan, Muhammad Tahir. 2021. "An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I): 256-265 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).25
-
HARVARD : HASSAN, M. T. 2021. An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 256-265.
-
MHRA : Hassan, Muhammad Tahir. 2021. "An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 256-265
-
MLA : Hassan, Muhammad Tahir. "An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.I (2021): 256-265 Print.
-
OXFORD : Hassan, Muhammad Tahir (2021), "An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I), 256-265
-
TURABIAN : Hassan, Muhammad Tahir. "An Investigation of Drivers for Industrial Energy Conservation - A Step Towards Sustainable Industrial Development in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 256-265. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).25