02 Pages : 9-16
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).02 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).02 Published : Jun 2021A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies
The present study investigates the representation of America in Anglophone Pakistani Literature with a special focus on Sorayya Khan's City of Spies with the assumption to trace some possible connection between American intervention and the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in the context of Pakistan's politics. Given the American intervention in Pakistani politics and its indelible impact on the domestic and international scenario had made the country a virtual battleground for the superpowers of the world. Khan's novel situates this conflict in the aftermath of the military coup of General Zia, followed by the Afghan war and (c)overt American alliance in it, which brought about serious implications for the Pakistani state. The story of the novel offers some pertinent extracts which deal, literally or metaphorically, with the role and representation of America in these geostrategic events. The article has used the critical cultural angle by investing the theoretical views of Ziauddin Sardar in terms of the Muslim world's apathy for America in the aftermath of cold war politics are used to get a better insight into the central problem by underscoring how this foreign policy of America has been responsible for the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Pakistan.
-
(1) Irfan Farid
MPhil, Department of English, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Asma Aftab
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Zubair Iqbal
MPhil, Department of English, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Ahmad, E. (1988). Bloody games. New York: The New Yorker.
- Ahmad, E. (23 July, 1993). In a land without music. Dawn, Newspaper
- Ali, T. (2002). The clash of fundamentalisms. London: Verso.
- Ali, T. (2010). Night of the golden butterfly. London: Verso.
- Aslam, N. (2017). The golden legend. India: The Penguin Random House India.
- Gauhar, F. A. (2007). No space for further burial. India: Women Unlimited
- Hamid, M. (2007). The reluctant fundamentalist. London: Oxford University Press.
- Hanif, M. (2008). A case of exploding mangoes. London: Jonathan Cape.
- Haqqani, H. (2004). The role of Islam in Pakistan's future. The Washington Quarterly, 28(1): 83-96.
- Khan, S. (2015). City of spies. New Delhi: Aleph Book Company.
- Khan, U. A. (2009). The geometry of God. Massachusetts: Clockroot Books.
- King, B. (2007). The image of the United States in three Pakistani novels. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 8(3- 4): 683- 688, DOI: 10.1080/14690760701571338.
- Kumar, S. (2009). The duel: Pakistan on the flight path of American power by Tariq Ali, Strategic Analysis, 33(6): 928- 930, DOI: 10.1080/09700160903255996
- Raja, M. A. (2011). Neoliberal dispositif and the rise of fundamentalism: The case of Pakistan. Journal of International and Global Studies, 3(1): 21-31.
- Rashid, A. (2002). Jihad: The rise of militant Islam in Central Asia. London: Yale University Press.
- Sardar, Z., & Davies, M. (2003). Why do people hate America? Cambridge: Icon Book
- Scanlan, M. (2010). Migrating from terror: The postcolonial novel after September 11. Journal Postcolonial Writing, 46(3-4): 266- 278. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2010.482 372
- Shamsie, K. (2009). Burnt shadows. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Cite this article
-
APA : Farid, I., Aftab, A., & Iqbal, Z. (2021). A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).02
-
CHICAGO : Farid, Irfan, Asma Aftab, and Zubair Iqbal. 2021. "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 9-16 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).02
-
HARVARD : FARID, I., AFTAB, A. & IQBAL, Z. 2021. A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 9-16.
-
MHRA : Farid, Irfan, Asma Aftab, and Zubair Iqbal. 2021. "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 9-16
-
MLA : Farid, Irfan, Asma Aftab, and Zubair Iqbal. "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 9-16 Print.
-
OXFORD : Farid, Irfan, Aftab, Asma, and Iqbal, Zubair (2021), "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 9-16
-
TURABIAN : Farid, Irfan, Asma Aftab, and Zubair Iqbal. "A Critique of American Supremacist Politics in Cold War in Sorayya Khan's City of Spies." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 9-16. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).02