Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth
A study was conducted in General Election 2013 Campaign" conducted to determine the influence of interpersonal communication such as (Parents, Siblings, friend, religious leader, celebrities teachers and others identifying which source is more significant in shaping voting behavior of Pakistani youth. For this study, the survey method was used, in which self-reported questionnaire distributed among 1000 respondents in public sectors universities of Punjab and Islamabad to find out results. SPSS was used for data analysis and statistical testing of the variables. The results proved that Parents are the most significant predictor of the voting behavior of youth, but their level of significance gradually decreases when compared to prior studies, because of change in the source of information of youth. This study supports the theoretical framework of interpersonal discussion that emphasized on the importance of interpersonal discussion in shaping behaviors attitudes and emotional reactions of youth.
-
(1) Yasir Waseem Iqbal
Lecturer,Department of Journalism, Govt Degree College Nowshera Virkan, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ghulam Shabir
Professor, Department of Media Studies,The Islamia University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Achen, C. H. (2002). Parental socialization and rational party identification. Political Behavior, 24, 151-170.
- Atkin, C. K. (1981). Communication and political socialization. In D. D. Nimmo, & K. R. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of political communication (pp. 299-328). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
- Austin, E. W., & Pinkleton, B. E. (2001). The role of parental mediation in the political socialization process. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 45, 221-240.
- Beck, P. A., & Jennings, K. M. (1991). Family traditions, political periods, and the development of partisan orientations. Journal of Politics, 53, 742-763.
- Connell, R. W. (1972). Political socialization in the American family: The evidence reexamined. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 323-333.
- Easton, D., & Dennis, J. (1969). Children in the political system. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Eveland Jr, W. P., & McLeod, J. M. (1998). Communication and age in childhood political socialization: An interactive model of political development. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 75(4), 699- 718.
- Fridkin, K. L., & Kenney, P. J. (2007). Examining the gender gap in children's attitudes toward politics. Sex Roles, 56, 133-140.
- Greenstein, F. I. (1965). Children and politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Hyman, H. (1959). Political socialization: A study in the psychology of political behavior. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
- Jackson, D. J. (2002). Entertainment and politics: The influence of pop culture on young adult political socialization. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc.
- Jennings, M. K., & Niemi, R. G. (1968). The transmission of political values from parent to child. American Political Science Review, 62, 169-184.
- LeVine, R. (1963). Political socialization and culture change. In Clifford Geerts (Ed.), Old societies and new states. New York: Free Press.
- McDevitt, M., & Chaffee, S. (2002). From top-down to trickle-up influence: Revisiting assumptions about the family in political socialization. Political Communication, 19, 281-301.
- McDevitt, M., & Kiousis, S. (2006). Deliberative learning: An evaluative approach to interactive civic education. Communication Education, 55, 247-264.
- McLeod, J. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, communication, and participation: The role of mass media and interpersonal discussion in local political participation. Political Communication, 16, 315-336.
- Meadowcroft, J. M. (1986). Family communication patterns and political development. Communication Research, 13(4), 603-624.
- Niemi, R. G., Ross, R. D., & Alexander, J. (1978). The similarity of the political values of parents and college-age youths. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42, 503-520.
- Norris, P. (2008). Driving democracy: Do power-sharing institutions work. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- Pfau, M. & Eveland, W. P. (1992). Influence of traditional and non-traditional news media in the 1992 election campaign. Western Journal of Communication, 60, 214-232.
- Powell, L., & Cowart, J. (2003). Political campaign communication: Inside and out. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Roger, M., & Claire, T. (2004). Children's acquisition of political opinions. Journal of Public Affairs, 4, 279-298.
- Rogers, E. (2002). Intermedia processes and powerful media effects. In J. Sapiro, V. (2004). Not your parents' political socialization: Introduction of a new generation. Annual Review of Political Science, 7, 1-23.
- Schwartzman, S. (1968). Voting Behavior and citizens. Berkeley; University of California
- Shaffer, D. R. (2009). Social and personality development (9th ed.). Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
- Sotirovic, M. & McLeod, J. M. (2001). Values, communication behavior, and political participation. Political Communication, 18, 273-300.
- Torney-Purta, J. (1995). Psychological theory as a basis for political socialization research. Perspectives on Political Science, 24(1), 23.
- Vergeer, M., & Hermans, L. (2008). Analyzing online political discussions: Methodological considerations. Javnost - The Public, 15(2), 37-55.
Cite this article
-
APA : Iqbal, Y. W., & Shabir, G. (2019). Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(IV), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).26
-
CHICAGO : Iqbal, Yasir Waseem, and Ghulam Shabir. 2019. "Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (IV): 202-208 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).26
-
HARVARD : IQBAL, Y. W. & SHABIR, G. 2019. Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 202-208.
-
MHRA : Iqbal, Yasir Waseem, and Ghulam Shabir. 2019. "Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 202-208
-
MLA : Iqbal, Yasir Waseem, and Ghulam Shabir. "Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.IV (2019): 202-208 Print.
-
OXFORD : Iqbal, Yasir Waseem and Shabir, Ghulam (2019), "Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (IV), 202-208
-
TURABIAN : Iqbal, Yasir Waseem, and Ghulam Shabir. "Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. IV (2019): 202-208. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).26