http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).42
10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).42
Published : Mar 2020
Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status
Womens social, economic and political status is differently defined by the advocates of Modern Civil Society (MCS) and Traditional Civil Society (TCS). It is generally assumed that TCS gives little or no status at all to their female group of the society. This issue is still very critical in poor and developing countries including Pakistan. The current study has been conducted to statistically testing the assumptions of positive relations between MCS and women status (WS) and negative connections between TCS and WS. Notably, both positive and negative relations have been significantly proved by first-hand data from a sample of 205 (n=241; return-rate=85%) subjects. The findings support the higher level of WS as per the values of the MCS.
-
(1) Robina
PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science,Qurtuba University, D.I Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Imran
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences,Qurtuba University, D. I Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Maaria Sultana
Assistant Professor,Management Sciences,Lahore Leads University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Akhter, N, & Akbar, R. A. (2016). Critical Analysis of Life of Pakistani Women: Views of Educated Women. Journal of Elementary Education, 26(1): 111-121.
- Alagappa, M. (2004). Civil Society and Political Change in Asia. Stanford University Press Stanford, California.
- Amnesty International. (2002). Pakistan: insufficient protection of women. Karachi, Pakistan.
- Balatchandirane, G. (2003). Gender discrimination in education and economic development: A study of South Korea, China, and India. International Studies, 40(1): 349-378.
- Bhattacharya, S. (2016). Civil society in Pakistan: Functioning and Challenges. South -Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (SAJMS) 3(3):24-45.
- Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Status of women in Pakistan. Journal of Research Society of Pakistan, 51(1): 179-211.
- Bhatti, M.Y. (2015, November 5). Speaking of jirgas and panchayats. Pakistan Today, [Retrieved from /]. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/11/05/speaking-of-jirgas-and-panchayats
- Bikhari, F.Y. & Ramzan, M. (2013). Gender Discrimination: A myth or truth Women status in Pakistan. Journal of Business and Management, 8(2): 88-97.
- Costoya, M. (2007). Toward a Typology of Civil Society Actors: The Case of the Movement to Change International Trade Rules and Barriers. United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, ISSN 1020-8178.
- HRCP. (2017). The state of human rights in 2017. Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.
- Ibrahim, F. (2005). Honor Killings under the Rule of Law in Pakistan. McGill University, Canada.
- Islam, F., & Ullah, F. (2015). Civil Society and Democracy in Pakistan. Journal of Research Society of Pakistan, 52(1):247-263.
- Isran, S., & Isran, M. A. (2012). Patriarchy and women in Pakistan: A critical analysis. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(6), 835-859.
- Jabeen, F. (2010). Women Empowerment and Socio-economic Development: A case study of Rawalpindi Region (Doctoral dissertation, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan)
- Jalal-ud-Din, M., & Khan, M. (2008). Socio-economic and cultural constraints of women in Pakistan with special reference to Mardan district, NWFP province. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 24(3), 485-493.
- Jamal, A. (2016). Why He Won't Send His Daughter to School-Barriers to Girls' Education in Northwest Pakistan: A Qualitative Delphi Study of Pashtun Men. SAGE Open, 6(3), 2158244016663798
- Khan, A. (2017). Pakistan's jirgas: buying peace at the expense of women's rights? Open Democracy, [Retrieved from ]. https://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/ayesha-khan/pakistan-jirgas-womensrights
- Nizamani, S. (2018, April 16). Women in Politics. Daily Dawn, [Retrieved from ]. https://www.dawn.com/news/1401914
- Qaisrani, A., Liaqat, S., & Khokhar, E. N. (2016). Socio-economic and Cultural Factors of Violence against Women in Pakistan. Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI)
- Ranjan, A. (2015). A Gender Critique of AFSPA: Security for Whom? Social Change, SAGE Publications 45(3) 440-457.
- Rasheed, S. A. (2018, January 9). Injustices committed by the panchayat system. Daily Times, [Retrieved from ]. https://dailytimes.com.pk/177049/injustices-committed-panchayat-system/
- Rehan, N., & Qayyum, K. (2017). Customary Marriages in Rural Pakistan. Med J Malaysia 72(3): 175- 178.
- Syeda, A. B., & Syeda, S. B. (2018). Role of Contextual Factors in women's empowerment. Journal of Art & Social Sciences.
- U.N. (2011). Forgotten Dowry: A socially endorsed form of violence in Pakistan. United Nations Entity for gender equality and the empowerment of women.
Cite this article
-
APA : Robina., Imran, M., & Sultana, M. (2020). Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status. Global Social Sciences Review, V(I), 410-418. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).42
-
CHICAGO : Robina, , Muhammad Imran, and Maaria Sultana. 2020. "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status." Global Social Sciences Review, V (I): 410-418 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).42
-
HARVARD : ROBINA., IMRAN, M. & SULTANA, M. 2020. Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 410-418.
-
MHRA : Robina, , Muhammad Imran, and Maaria Sultana. 2020. "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 410-418
-
MLA : Robina, , Muhammad Imran, and Maaria Sultana. "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status." Global Social Sciences Review, V.I (2020): 410-418 Print.
-
OXFORD : Robina, , Imran, Muhammad, and Sultana, Maaria (2020), "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status", Global Social Sciences Review, V (I), 410-418
-
TURABIAN : Robina, , Muhammad Imran, and Maaria Sultana. "Impacts of Modern Civil Society and Traditional Civil Society on Women Status." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. I (2020): 410-418. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-I).42