SEARCH ARTICLE

17 Pages : 174 ‒ 183

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).17      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).17      Published : Dec 2021

The Politics of Opposition: A Critical Analysis of Financial Legislation in Pakistan (2013-18)

    In a parliamentary democracy, the opposition has a significant role in the parliament. This research article analyzes the role of opposition benches in finance bills presented on the floor of the National Assembly in the PML-N government from 2013-2018. It thoroughly investigates the debates of the members of the opposition benches made on all the budget bills in the period 2013-18. Moreover, the suggestions and amendments put forward by the members of the opposition parties are also critically analyzed.This study has carried out under a qualitative research design. The descriptive-analytical method is adopted for the analysis of data. This research shows that the opposition benches had actively participated in the budget bills through debate and cut motions. It had also criticized those policies of the government which are against the welfare of the common people, particularly the imposition of new taxes. It further finds that the opposition parties did the contrary when they came in power.

    Opposition, Budget, Debate, Cut Motions, Amendments
    (1) Muhammad Adil
    Visiting Assistant Professor, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Manzoor Khan Afridi
    Associate Professor, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

25 Pages : 244-253

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).25      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).25      Published : Jun 2022

The Politics of Alliances During Ayub's Era of Controlled Democracy (1958-1969)

    The political system of Pakistan is comprised of a multi-party system; therefore, the formation of alliances and counter alliances by the political parties is a common feature of its political culture. Pakistan's political history reveals that alliances are formed against authoritarian military regimes.The alliances were also formed to cope with the civilian administration of popular leaders, as they are accused of benefiting from rigged elections, and authoritarian policies and being responsible for the economic crisis. During the military regime of Ayub Khan, the opposition alliances succeeded in removing Field Marshal Ayub Khan from the presidency as he failed to cope with its pressure in the late 1960s. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of these political alliances during the martial law regime of Ayub Khan.To what extent are they sincere in their cause of developing a viable political system in the country? What circumstances led to the formation of these alliances? What was the impact of these alliances on the Pakistani political spectrum? The present study has attempted to answer some of these questions.

    Political Parties, Alliances, Political System, Opposition, Election, Authoritarian, Dictatorship
    (1) Iltaf Khan
    Subject Specialist in Pakistan Study, Elementary and Secondary Education, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Safina
    M. Phil Scholar (Pakistan Study), Qurtaba University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Attia Quresh
    Lecturer in Pakistan Studies, Women University Swabi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan.