References
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- Akram, N. (2018). Women's empowerment in Pakistan: its dimensions and determinants. Social Indicators Research, 140(2), 755-775.
- Ali, A. (2017). Pakistani Society and Challenges of Women Empowerment 1988-2000.
- Ali, M., Shahab, S., Ushijima, H., & de Muynck, A. (2004). Street children in Pakistan: a situational analysis of social conditions and nutritional status. Social Science & Medicine, 59(8), 1707-1717.
- Ali, T. S., Asad, N., Mogren, I., & Krantz, G. (2011). Intimate partner violence in urban Pakistan: prevalence, frequency, and risk factors. International journal of women's health, 3, 105.
- Ambreen, M., & Mohyuddin, A. (2012). Cultural Portrait of Women in a Punjabi Village (Perception of People Regarding Gender Roles and Literacy). International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(4), 76-86.
- Babur, Z. U. (2007). Violence Against Women in Pakistan: Current realities and strategies for change. Unpublished MA Thesis. European University Center for Peace Studies.
- Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society: Mernissi, Fatema: 9780863564123: Amazon.com: Books. (1987). Https://Www.Amazon.Com/Beyond-Veil-Male-Female-Dynamics-Society/Dp/0863564127
- Bock, G., & James, S. (2005). Beyond equality and difference: citizenship, feminist politics, and female subjectivity: Routledge. 224.
- Chaudhry, I. S., Nosheen, F., & Lodhi, M. I. (2012). Women empowerment in Pakistan with special reference to Islamic viewpoint: An empirical study. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(1), 171-183.
- Colucci, E., & Hassan, G. (2014). Prevention of domestic violence against women and children in low-income and middle- income countries. Current opinion in psychiatry, 27(5), 350-357.
- Critelli, F. M. (2010). Women's rights, Human rights: Pakistani women against gender violence. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 37, 135.
- Hadi, A. (2017). Patriarchy and gender-based violence in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(2), 297-304.
- Haider, S. Z., & Qureshi, A. (2016). Are all children equal? Causative factors of child labour in selected districts of south Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research (NAER Journal), 5(1), 3-10.
- Hannan, C. (2004). Director United Nations division for the advancement of women: Gender equality and women's empowerment in the new millennium. Interfaith Institute-Women: Her Spiritual Journey. Litchfield, CT: Wisdom House.
- MacDonald, E., Wong, R., & Sheldon, D. (2015). Gender Profile: Pakistan. 1-5
- Madhani, F. I., Karmaliani, R., Patel, C., Bann, C. M., McClure, E. M., Pasha, O., & Goldenberg, R. L. (2017). Women's perceptions and experiences of domestic violence: An observational study from Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of interpersonal violence, 32(1), 76-100.
- Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems, and the new challenges. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 47-55.
- Moheyuddin, G. (2005a). Gender inequality in education: Impact on income, growth and development.
- Moheyuddin, G. (2005b). Introduction to Gender, Economic Development, and Poverty Reduction.
- Noreen, G., & Khalid, H. (2012). Gender empowerment through women's higher education: Opportunities and possibilities. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 6(1), 50-60.
- Parpart, J., Rai, M., & Staudt, K. (2002). Rethinking empowerment, gender, and development. Rethinking empowerment. Gender and development in a global/local world, 3(21), 272.
- Próspero, M. (2008). Effects of masculinity, sex, and control on different types of intimate partner violence perpetration. Journal of family violence, 23(7), 639-645.
- Qaisrani, A., Liaquat, S., & Khokhar, E. N. (2016). Socio-economic and cultural factors of violence against women in Pakistan. https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/handle/10625/57662
- Rasul, S. (2014). Empowerment of Pakistani women: perception and reality. NDU Journal, xxviii, 113-124.
- Rehman, J. (2007). The sharia, Islamic family laws an international human rights law: Examining the theory and practice of polygamy and talaq. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(1), 108-127.
- Saigol, R. (2011). Women's empowerment in pakistan: A scoping study.
- Sarwar, F., & Abbasi, A. S. (2013). An in-depth analysis of women's labor force participation in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(2), 208-215.
- Shah, S. J., & Ishaque, W. (2017). Challenges of national integration in Pakistan and strategic response. ISSRA PAPERS, 9(II). 35-48.
- Shahid, U. (2012). Inquest into the justice of the Pakistani customary
- Staeheli, L., Kofman, E., & Peake, L. (2004). Mapping women, making politics: Feminist perspectives on political geography: Psychology Press.
- Sultana, A. (2010). Patriarchy and Women s Subordination: A Theoretical Analysis. Arts Faculty Journal, 1-18.
- Tahir, M. (2017). Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan and its Solution from an Islamic Perspective: A Critical and Analytical Study. Available at SSRN 2986723.
- Tahir, N. (2017). Does aid cause conflict in Pakistan? Defence and peace economics, 28(1), 112-135.
- Taylor, V., Whittier, N. E., Morris, & Mueller. (1992). Collective Identity in Social Movement.
- UNICEF. (2005). Early marriage a harmful traditional practice a statistical exploration 2005: Unicef.
- Weiss, A. M. (2012). Moving forward with the legal empowerment of women in Pakistan: US Institute of Peace.
- Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Kraemer, A. (2013). Men's beliefs and attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women in Pakistan. Violence against women, 19(2), 246-268.
- Ahmed, M., & Hussain, S. (2017). Eradication Of Poverty Through Empowerment of People. ISSRA Papers, 9(II), 63-80 https://www.prdb.pk/article/eradication-of-poverty-through-empowerment-of-people-7381
- Akram, N. (2018). Women's empowerment in Pakistan: its dimensions and determinants. Social Indicators Research, 140(2), 755-775.
- Ali, A. (2017). Pakistani Society and Challenges of Women Empowerment 1988-2000.
- Ali, M., Shahab, S., Ushijima, H., & de Muynck, A. (2004). Street children in Pakistan: a situational analysis of social conditions and nutritional status. Social Science & Medicine, 59(8), 1707-1717.
- Ali, T. S., Asad, N., Mogren, I., & Krantz, G. (2011). Intimate partner violence in urban Pakistan: prevalence, frequency, and risk factors. International journal of women's health, 3, 105.
- Ambreen, M., & Mohyuddin, A. (2012). Cultural Portrait of Women in a Punjabi Village (Perception of People Regarding Gender Roles and Literacy). International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 1(4), 76-86.
- Babur, Z. U. (2007). Violence Against Women in Pakistan: Current realities and strategies for change. Unpublished MA Thesis. European University Center for Peace Studies.
- Beyond the Veil: Male-Female Dynamics in a Muslim Society: Mernissi, Fatema: 9780863564123: Amazon.com: Books. (1987). Https://Www.Amazon.Com/Beyond-Veil-Male-Female-Dynamics-Society/Dp/0863564127
- Bock, G., & James, S. (2005). Beyond equality and difference: citizenship, feminist politics, and female subjectivity: Routledge. 224.
- Chaudhry, I. S., Nosheen, F., & Lodhi, M. I. (2012). Women empowerment in Pakistan with special reference to Islamic viewpoint: An empirical study. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 32(1), 171-183.
- Colucci, E., & Hassan, G. (2014). Prevention of domestic violence against women and children in low-income and middle- income countries. Current opinion in psychiatry, 27(5), 350-357.
- Critelli, F. M. (2010). Women's rights, Human rights: Pakistani women against gender violence. J. Soc. & Soc. Welfare, 37, 135.
- Hadi, A. (2017). Patriarchy and gender-based violence in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(2), 297-304.
- Haider, S. Z., & Qureshi, A. (2016). Are all children equal? Causative factors of child labour in selected districts of south Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research (NAER Journal), 5(1), 3-10.
- Hannan, C. (2004). Director United Nations division for the advancement of women: Gender equality and women's empowerment in the new millennium. Interfaith Institute-Women: Her Spiritual Journey. Litchfield, CT: Wisdom House.
- MacDonald, E., Wong, R., & Sheldon, D. (2015). Gender Profile: Pakistan. 1-5
- Madhani, F. I., Karmaliani, R., Patel, C., Bann, C. M., McClure, E. M., Pasha, O., & Goldenberg, R. L. (2017). Women's perceptions and experiences of domestic violence: An observational study from Hyderabad, Pakistan. Journal of interpersonal violence, 32(1), 76-100.
- Memon, G. R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The key issues, problems, and the new challenges. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), 47-55.
- Moheyuddin, G. (2005a). Gender inequality in education: Impact on income, growth and development.
- Moheyuddin, G. (2005b). Introduction to Gender, Economic Development, and Poverty Reduction.
- Noreen, G., & Khalid, H. (2012). Gender empowerment through women's higher education: Opportunities and possibilities. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 6(1), 50-60.
- Parpart, J., Rai, M., & Staudt, K. (2002). Rethinking empowerment, gender, and development. Rethinking empowerment. Gender and development in a global/local world, 3(21), 272.
- Próspero, M. (2008). Effects of masculinity, sex, and control on different types of intimate partner violence perpetration. Journal of family violence, 23(7), 639-645.
- Qaisrani, A., Liaquat, S., & Khokhar, E. N. (2016). Socio-economic and cultural factors of violence against women in Pakistan. https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/handle/10625/57662
- Rasul, S. (2014). Empowerment of Pakistani women: perception and reality. NDU Journal, xxviii, 113-124.
- Rehman, J. (2007). The sharia, Islamic family laws an international human rights law: Examining the theory and practice of polygamy and talaq. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(1), 108-127.
- Saigol, R. (2011). Women's empowerment in pakistan: A scoping study.
- Sarwar, F., & Abbasi, A. S. (2013). An in-depth analysis of women's labor force participation in Pakistan. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(2), 208-215.
- Shah, S. J., & Ishaque, W. (2017). Challenges of national integration in Pakistan and strategic response. ISSRA PAPERS, 9(II). 35-48.
- Shahid, U. (2012). Inquest into the justice of the Pakistani customary
- Staeheli, L., Kofman, E., & Peake, L. (2004). Mapping women, making politics: Feminist perspectives on political geography: Psychology Press.
- Sultana, A. (2010). Patriarchy and Women s Subordination: A Theoretical Analysis. Arts Faculty Journal, 1-18.
- Tahir, M. (2017). Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan and its Solution from an Islamic Perspective: A Critical and Analytical Study. Available at SSRN 2986723.
- Tahir, N. (2017). Does aid cause conflict in Pakistan? Defence and peace economics, 28(1), 112-135.
- Taylor, V., Whittier, N. E., Morris, & Mueller. (1992). Collective Identity in Social Movement.
- UNICEF. (2005). Early marriage a harmful traditional practice a statistical exploration 2005: Unicef.
- Weiss, A. M. (2012). Moving forward with the legal empowerment of women in Pakistan: US Institute of Peace.
- Zakar, R., Zakar, M. Z., & Kraemer, A. (2013). Men's beliefs and attitudes toward intimate partner violence against women in Pakistan. Violence against women, 19(2), 246-268.
Cite this article
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APA : Qurban, S., & Ali, R. (2019). The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(I), 418-424. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).54
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CHICAGO : Qurban, Shafiq, and Rubina Ali. 2019. "The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I): 418-424 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).54
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HARVARD : QURBAN, S. & ALI, R. 2019. The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 418-424.
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MHRA : Qurban, Shafiq, and Rubina Ali. 2019. "The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 418-424
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MLA : Qurban, Shafiq, and Rubina Ali. "The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.I (2019): 418-424 Print.
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OXFORD : Qurban, Shafiq and Ali, Rubina (2019), "The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I), 418-424
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TURABIAN : Qurban, Shafiq, and Rubina Ali. "The Predicament of Empowerment: Women's Experience of Transformation in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 418-424. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).54