References
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- Aitken, B. J., & Harrison, A. E. (1999). Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American Economic Review, 89(3), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.3.605
- Ali, N., & Hussain, H. (2017). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Pakistan. American Journal of Economics, 7(4), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.2017 0704.01
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
- Bosworth, B., & Collins, S. M. (1999). Capital inflows, investment and growth. Tokyo Club Papers, 12, 55-74. https://www.nomurafoundation.or.jp/en/ wordpress/wp- content/uploads/2014/09/19981015- 16_Barry_Bosworth_-_Susan_Collins.pdf.
- Deokâ€Ki Kim, D., & Seo, J. (2003). Does FDI inflow crowd out domestic investment in Korea? Journal of Economic Studies, 30(6), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580310504 462 FDI. (n.d.). Pakistan Today. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/tag/fdi /
- Feldstein, M. S. (1995). The effects of outbound foreign direct investment on the domestic capital stock. In The effects of taxation on multinational corporations (pp. 43-66). University of Chicago Press
- Fry, M. J. (1993). Foreign direct investment in a macroeconomic framework: finance, efficiency, incentives and distortions (Vol. 1141). World Bank Publications.
- Ghazali, A. (2010). Analyzing the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment Domestic Investment and Economic Growth for Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics (47), 123-131. https://doi.org/http://www.eurojournals.c om/finance.htm
- Husain, U., Javed, S., & Araimi, A. S. A. (2021). A STUDY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v 9.i3.2021.3696
- Khan, M. A. (2007). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: the role of the domestic financial sector (No. 2007: 18). Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
- Konings, J. (2001). The effects of foreign direct investment on domestic firms Evidence from firm-level panel data in emerging economies. The Economics of Transition, 9(3), 619–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0351.00091
- Mahmood, H. (2012). FDI, Population Density and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Case Study of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ijee.2012.03. 04.09
- arjanović, D., & Domazet, I. S. (2021). Foreign Direct Investments: A Key Factor for Business Globalization. In Handbook of Research on Institutional, Economic, and Social Impacts of Globalization and Liberalization (pp. 96-116). IGI Global. Pakistan & Gulf Economist (Business Weekly Magazine). (2017). Pakistan. https://www.pakistaneconomist.com
- REUTERS. (2017). China is Investing $57 Billion Into Pakistan. Fortune. http://fortune.com/2017/08/28/china- invests-pakistan/
- Rivoli, P., & Salorio, E. (1996). Foreign Direct Investment and Investment under Uncertainty. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 335–357. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490 138
- Rosenbluth, G. (1970). The Relation between Foreign Control and Concentration in Canadian Industry. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 3(1), 14–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/133806
- Sahoo, P. (2006). FDI in South Asia: trends, policy, impact and determinants. Asian development bank institute discussion paper series, (56).
- Sinani, E., & Meyer, K. E. (2004). Spillovers of technology transfer from FDI: the case of Estonia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(3), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.03.002
- The express tribune. (2012, January 12). Hydropower project: South Korea announces the largest investment yet. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/320451/hydr opower-project-south-korea-announces- largest-investment-yet/
- The Newspaper’s Staff Reporter. (2017, October 27). US companies keen to invest in Pakistan: American Business Council survey. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1366475
- Ullah, I., Shah, M., & Khan, F. U. (2014). Domestic Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth Nexus: A Case of Pakistan. Economics Research International, 2014, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/592719
- Why Invest in Pakistan? (2011, November 10). INVEST GROW. https://investgrow.wordpress.com/about/
- Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, July 4). Foreign direct investment. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_dire ct_investment
- Zélity, B. (2021). The welfare effects of FDI: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Comparative Economics, 50(1), 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2021.09.007
- Ahmed, H. (2016). German Companies to Invest in Pakistan’s Telecom & Energy Sectors. Pro- Pakistani. https://propakistani.pk/2016/06/14/germ an-companies-to-invest-in-pakistans- telecom-energy-sectors/.
- Aitken, B. J., & Harrison, A. E. (1999). Do Domestic Firms Benefit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela. American Economic Review, 89(3), 605–618. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.3.605
- Ali, N., & Hussain, H. (2017). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Economic Growth of Pakistan. American Journal of Economics, 7(4), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.2017 0704.01
- Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968
- Bosworth, B., & Collins, S. M. (1999). Capital inflows, investment and growth. Tokyo Club Papers, 12, 55-74. https://www.nomurafoundation.or.jp/en/ wordpress/wp- content/uploads/2014/09/19981015- 16_Barry_Bosworth_-_Susan_Collins.pdf.
- Deokâ€Ki Kim, D., & Seo, J. (2003). Does FDI inflow crowd out domestic investment in Korea? Journal of Economic Studies, 30(6), 605–622. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580310504 462 FDI. (n.d.). Pakistan Today. https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/tag/fdi /
- Feldstein, M. S. (1995). The effects of outbound foreign direct investment on the domestic capital stock. In The effects of taxation on multinational corporations (pp. 43-66). University of Chicago Press
- Fry, M. J. (1993). Foreign direct investment in a macroeconomic framework: finance, efficiency, incentives and distortions (Vol. 1141). World Bank Publications.
- Ghazali, A. (2010). Analyzing the Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment Domestic Investment and Economic Growth for Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics (47), 123-131. https://doi.org/http://www.eurojournals.c om/finance.htm
- Husain, U., Javed, S., & Araimi, A. S. A. (2021). A STUDY OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(3), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v 9.i3.2021.3696
- Khan, M. A. (2007). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: the role of the domestic financial sector (No. 2007: 18). Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
- Konings, J. (2001). The effects of foreign direct investment on domestic firms Evidence from firm-level panel data in emerging economies. The Economics of Transition, 9(3), 619–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0351.00091
- Mahmood, H. (2012). FDI, Population Density and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Case Study of Pakistan. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.ijee.2012.03. 04.09
- arjanović, D., & Domazet, I. S. (2021). Foreign Direct Investments: A Key Factor for Business Globalization. In Handbook of Research on Institutional, Economic, and Social Impacts of Globalization and Liberalization (pp. 96-116). IGI Global. Pakistan & Gulf Economist (Business Weekly Magazine). (2017). Pakistan. https://www.pakistaneconomist.com
- REUTERS. (2017). China is Investing $57 Billion Into Pakistan. Fortune. http://fortune.com/2017/08/28/china- invests-pakistan/
- Rivoli, P., & Salorio, E. (1996). Foreign Direct Investment and Investment under Uncertainty. Journal of International Business Studies, 27(2), 335–357. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490 138
- Rosenbluth, G. (1970). The Relation between Foreign Control and Concentration in Canadian Industry. The Canadian Journal of Economics, 3(1), 14–38. https://doi.org/10.2307/133806
- Sahoo, P. (2006). FDI in South Asia: trends, policy, impact and determinants. Asian development bank institute discussion paper series, (56).
- Sinani, E., & Meyer, K. E. (2004). Spillovers of technology transfer from FDI: the case of Estonia. Journal of Comparative Economics, 32(3), 445–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2004.03.002
- The express tribune. (2012, January 12). Hydropower project: South Korea announces the largest investment yet. The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/320451/hydr opower-project-south-korea-announces- largest-investment-yet/
- The Newspaper’s Staff Reporter. (2017, October 27). US companies keen to invest in Pakistan: American Business Council survey. DAWN.COM. https://www.dawn.com/news/1366475
- Ullah, I., Shah, M., & Khan, F. U. (2014). Domestic Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth Nexus: A Case of Pakistan. Economics Research International, 2014, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/592719
- Why Invest in Pakistan? (2011, November 10). INVEST GROW. https://investgrow.wordpress.com/about/
- Wikipedia Contributors. (2019, July 4). Foreign direct investment. Wikipedia; Wikimedia Foundation. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_dire ct_investment
- Zélity, B. (2021). The welfare effects of FDI: A quantitative analysis. Journal of Comparative Economics, 50(1), 293–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2021.09.007
Cite this article
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APA : Jehan, N., Nawaz, F., & Zeb, A. (2023). Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(II), 150-164. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).15
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CHICAGO : Jehan, Noor, Fahim Nawaz, and Ali Zeb. 2023. "Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 150-164 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).15
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HARVARD : JEHAN, N., NAWAZ, F. & ZEB, A. 2023. Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 150-164.
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MHRA : Jehan, Noor, Fahim Nawaz, and Ali Zeb. 2023. "Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 150-164
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MLA : Jehan, Noor, Fahim Nawaz, and Ali Zeb. "Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 150-164 Print.
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OXFORD : Jehan, Noor, Nawaz, Fahim, and Zeb, Ali (2023), "Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 150-164
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TURABIAN : Jehan, Noor, Fahim Nawaz, and Ali Zeb. "Nexus between Pakistani Firm's Profitability and Foreign Direct Investment." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 150-164. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).15