MILITARY DISENGAGEMENT FROM POLITICS IN TURKEY LESSONS FOR PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).10      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).10      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Usman Khan , Bakhtiar Khan , Jamal Shah

10 Pages : 88-96

References

  • ALTUNIÅžIK, M. B. (2008). The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 10(2), 41-54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26328673.
  • Aydinli, E. (2009). A paradigmatic shift for the Turkish generals and an end to the coup era in Turkey. The Middle East Journal, 63(4), 581-596.
  • Bardakçi, M. (2013). Coup plots and the transformation of civil-military relations in Turkey under AKP rule. Turkish Studies, 14(3), 411-428.
  • Chambers, P., & Croissant, A. (2010). Democracy under stress: Civil-military relations in South and Southeast Asia: Silkworm Books.
  • Chowdhury, M. (1988). Pakistan: Its Politics and Bureaucracy. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House.
  • Croissant, A., Kuehn, D., Lorenz, P., & Chambers, P. (2013). Democratization and civilian control in Asia: Springer.
  • Desch, M. C. (2008). Civilian control of the military: The changing security environment: JHU Press.
  • Finer, S. E. (2002). The man on horseback: The role of the military in politics: Transaction Publishers
  • Güngör, B. (2016). When choosers became perpetrators: determinants of pre-electoral violence on the peoples democratic party to the june 2015 general election in Turkey.
  • Heper, M. (2011). Civil-Military Relations in Turkey: Toward a Liberal Model? Turkish Studies, 12(2), 241-252.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1981). The soldier and the state: The theory and politics of civil- military relations: Harvard University Press.
  • Janowitz, M. (2017). The professional soldier: A social and political portrait: Simon and Schuster.
  • KaraosmanoÄŸlu, A. L. (2011). Transformation of Turkey's civil-military relations culture and international environment. Turkish Studies, 12(2), 253-264.
  • Kayaoglu, T. (2012). Democracy, Islam & Secularism in Turkey. Middle East Policy, 19(3), 169.
  • Khan, U. Shah, D. J., & Khan, D. B. (2021). Analyzing Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan and Turkey (2002-2018. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(2).
  • Lautemann, E. (2000). World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 39(3), 310.
  • Lenze Jr, P. E. (2011). Civil-military relations in
  • Özpek, B. B. (2014). Pseudo-transformation of civil-military relations in Turkey. ISPI Analysis(267), 1-10.
  • Sooyler, M. (2015). The Turkish deep state: State consolidation, civil-military relations and democracy: Routledge.
  • ToktaÅŸ, Åž., & Kurt, Ãœ. (2010). The Turkish military's autonomy, JDP rule and the EU reform process in the 2000s: An assessment of the Turkish version of democratic control of armed forces (DECAF). Turkish Studies, 11(3), 387-403.
  • Varol, O. O. (2013). The Turkish
  • Welch, C. E. (1976). Civilian control of the military: Theory and cases from developing countries: SUNY Press.
  • Wogu, I. A. P., & Ibietan, J. (2014). CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS AND LEADERSHIP CRISIS IN 21ST CENTURY AFRICA: AN INQUIRY. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 2(1), 48-61.
  • Zafar, S. S. (2012). Turkey's 'Zero Problems with Neighbours' Foreign Policy; Relations with Syria. Relations with Syria (February 15, 2012).
  • Zürcher, E. J. (2017). Turkey: A modern history: Bloomsbury Publishing
  • ALTUNIÅžIK, M. B. (2008). The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey's Soft Power in the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 10(2), 41-54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26328673.
  • Aydinli, E. (2009). A paradigmatic shift for the Turkish generals and an end to the coup era in Turkey. The Middle East Journal, 63(4), 581-596.
  • Bardakçi, M. (2013). Coup plots and the transformation of civil-military relations in Turkey under AKP rule. Turkish Studies, 14(3), 411-428.
  • Chambers, P., & Croissant, A. (2010). Democracy under stress: Civil-military relations in South and Southeast Asia: Silkworm Books.
  • Chowdhury, M. (1988). Pakistan: Its Politics and Bureaucracy. New Delhi: Associated Publishing House.
  • Croissant, A., Kuehn, D., Lorenz, P., & Chambers, P. (2013). Democratization and civilian control in Asia: Springer.
  • Desch, M. C. (2008). Civilian control of the military: The changing security environment: JHU Press.
  • Finer, S. E. (2002). The man on horseback: The role of the military in politics: Transaction Publishers
  • Güngör, B. (2016). When choosers became perpetrators: determinants of pre-electoral violence on the peoples democratic party to the june 2015 general election in Turkey.
  • Heper, M. (2011). Civil-Military Relations in Turkey: Toward a Liberal Model? Turkish Studies, 12(2), 241-252.
  • Huntington, S. P. (1981). The soldier and the state: The theory and politics of civil- military relations: Harvard University Press.
  • Janowitz, M. (2017). The professional soldier: A social and political portrait: Simon and Schuster.
  • KaraosmanoÄŸlu, A. L. (2011). Transformation of Turkey's civil-military relations culture and international environment. Turkish Studies, 12(2), 253-264.
  • Kayaoglu, T. (2012). Democracy, Islam & Secularism in Turkey. Middle East Policy, 19(3), 169.
  • Khan, U. Shah, D. J., & Khan, D. B. (2021). Analyzing Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan and Turkey (2002-2018. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(2).
  • Lautemann, E. (2000). World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 39(3), 310.
  • Lenze Jr, P. E. (2011). Civil-military relations in
  • Özpek, B. B. (2014). Pseudo-transformation of civil-military relations in Turkey. ISPI Analysis(267), 1-10.
  • Sooyler, M. (2015). The Turkish deep state: State consolidation, civil-military relations and democracy: Routledge.
  • ToktaÅŸ, Åž., & Kurt, Ãœ. (2010). The Turkish military's autonomy, JDP rule and the EU reform process in the 2000s: An assessment of the Turkish version of democratic control of armed forces (DECAF). Turkish Studies, 11(3), 387-403.
  • Varol, O. O. (2013). The Turkish
  • Welch, C. E. (1976). Civilian control of the military: Theory and cases from developing countries: SUNY Press.
  • Wogu, I. A. P., & Ibietan, J. (2014). CIVIL MILITARY RELATIONS AND LEADERSHIP CRISIS IN 21ST CENTURY AFRICA: AN INQUIRY. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 2(1), 48-61.
  • Zafar, S. S. (2012). Turkey's 'Zero Problems with Neighbours' Foreign Policy; Relations with Syria. Relations with Syria (February 15, 2012).
  • Zürcher, E. J. (2017). Turkey: A modern history: Bloomsbury Publishing

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Khan, Usman, Bakhtiar Khan, and Jamal Shah. 2021. "Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (III): 88-96 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).10
    HARVARD : KHAN, U., KHAN, B. & SHAH, J. 2021. Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 88-96.
    MHRA : Khan, Usman, Bakhtiar Khan, and Jamal Shah. 2021. "Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 88-96
    MLA : Khan, Usman, Bakhtiar Khan, and Jamal Shah. "Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.III (2021): 88-96 Print.
    OXFORD : Khan, Usman, Khan, Bakhtiar, and Shah, Jamal (2021), "Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (III), 88-96
    TURABIAN : Khan, Usman, Bakhtiar Khan, and Jamal Shah. "Military Disengagement from Politics in Turkey: Lessons for Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. III (2021): 88-96. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-III).10