FROM ELITIST AUTHORITARIANISM TO BONAPARTIST POPULISM THE BHUTTO FACTOR IN PAKISTAN

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).56      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).56      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Abid Hussain Abbasi , Azhar Mahmood Abbasi , Muhammad Anwar

56 Pages : 582 -590

References

  • Akbar, M. K. (1997). Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
  • Ayoob, M. (2014). The Politics of Islamic Reassertion (RLE Politics of Islam). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bahadur, K. (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications.
  • Bari, M. E. (2020). States of Emergency and the Law: The Experience of Bangladesh. London: Routledge.
  • Bhatia, H. S. (1979). Portrait of a Political Murder. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.
  • Burde, D. (2014). Schools for Conflict or for Peace in Afghanistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Burki, S. J. (1988). Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-1977. New York: Macmillan Secaucus.
  • Burki, S. J. (1988). Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-1977. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Secaucus.
  • Chishti, F. A. (1996). Betrayals of another kind: Islam, democracy and the army in Pakistan. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2006). The Future of Pakistan. Washington (D.C.): Brookings Institution Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2006). The Idea of Pakistan. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Fak̲h̲r Zamān, A. A. (1973). Z. A. Bhutto: The Political Thinker. Lahore: People's Publications.
  • Gayer, L. (2014). Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • HÌ£aidar, S. A. (1996). Bhutto Trial. Islamabad: National Commission on History and Culture.
  • Hussain, S. S. (1979). The death dance. Islamabad: Kamran Publishers.
  • Ishtiaq, & Ahmad, A. R. (2017). Pakistan's Democratic Transition: Change and Persistence. London: Routledge.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2016). Pakistan at the Crossroads: Domestic Dynamics and External Pressures. New York: NY Columbia University Press.
  • Jalal, A. (2008). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Vancouver: B.C.: Langara College.
  • Jalal, A. (2014)). The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics. London: Cambridge: President and Fellows of Harvard College.
  • Jones, P. E. (2003). The Pakistan People's Party: rise to power. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Kapur, A. (2006). Pakistan in Crisis. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor and Francis.
  • Kardar, A. H. (1988). Pakistan's soldiers of fortune. Lahore: Ferozsons.
  • Kaushik, S. N. (1985). Pakistan under Bhutto's leadership. New Delhi: Uppal Pub. House.
  • Khan, L. (2009). Pakistan's other story: the 1968-9 revolution. Delhi: Aakar Books.
  • Khan, M. A. (1997). Pakistan: the first twelve years: the Pakistan Times editorials of Mazhar Ali Khan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, M. A. (2005). We've Learnt Nothing from History: Pakistan, Politics and Military Power. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, P. I. (14th April 2013). Private interview. Islamabad.
  • Majumdar, R. (1998). Pakistan: Jinnah to the Present Day. New Dehl: Anmol Publications.
  • Malik, H. (2001). Pakistan: Founder's Aspirations and Today's Realities. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Mazari, S. K. (2001). A Journey to Disillusionment. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Niazi, K. (1991). Last days of Premier Bhutto. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Nizami, Q. (2000). Gernail Aur Sayasatdan Tareekh Ki Adalat Main. Lahore: Jehangir Books.
  • Oldenburg, P. (2017). India, Pakistan, and democracy: solving the puzzle of divergent paths. London: Routledge.
  • Raza, R. (1998). Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Pakistan: 1967-1977. Karachi: Oxford Oxford University Press.
  • Talbot, I. (2012). Pakistan: a modern history. London: Hurst.
  • Akbar, M. K. (1997). Pakistan from Jinnah to Sharif. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
  • Ayoob, M. (2014). The Politics of Islamic Reassertion (RLE Politics of Islam). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bahadur, K. (1998). Democracy in Pakistan: Crises and Conflicts. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications.
  • Bari, M. E. (2020). States of Emergency and the Law: The Experience of Bangladesh. London: Routledge.
  • Bhatia, H. S. (1979). Portrait of a Political Murder. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.
  • Burde, D. (2014). Schools for Conflict or for Peace in Afghanistan. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Burki, S. J. (1988). Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-1977. New York: Macmillan Secaucus.
  • Burki, S. J. (1988). Pakistan under Bhutto, 1971-1977. New York: Palgrave Macmillan Secaucus.
  • Chishti, F. A. (1996). Betrayals of another kind: Islam, democracy and the army in Pakistan. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2006). The Future of Pakistan. Washington (D.C.): Brookings Institution Press.
  • Cohen, S. P. (2006). The Idea of Pakistan. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Fak̲h̲r Zamān, A. A. (1973). Z. A. Bhutto: The Political Thinker. Lahore: People's Publications.
  • Gayer, L. (2014). Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • HÌ£aidar, S. A. (1996). Bhutto Trial. Islamabad: National Commission on History and Culture.
  • Hussain, S. S. (1979). The death dance. Islamabad: Kamran Publishers.
  • Ishtiaq, & Ahmad, A. R. (2017). Pakistan's Democratic Transition: Change and Persistence. London: Routledge.
  • Jaffrelot, C. (2016). Pakistan at the Crossroads: Domestic Dynamics and External Pressures. New York: NY Columbia University Press.
  • Jalal, A. (2008). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective. Vancouver: B.C.: Langara College.
  • Jalal, A. (2014)). The Struggle for Pakistan: A Muslim Homeland and Global Politics. London: Cambridge: President and Fellows of Harvard College.
  • Jones, P. E. (2003). The Pakistan People's Party: rise to power. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Kapur, A. (2006). Pakistan in Crisis. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor and Francis.
  • Kardar, A. H. (1988). Pakistan's soldiers of fortune. Lahore: Ferozsons.
  • Kaushik, S. N. (1985). Pakistan under Bhutto's leadership. New Delhi: Uppal Pub. House.
  • Khan, L. (2009). Pakistan's other story: the 1968-9 revolution. Delhi: Aakar Books.
  • Khan, M. A. (1997). Pakistan: the first twelve years: the Pakistan Times editorials of Mazhar Ali Khan. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, M. A. (2005). We've Learnt Nothing from History: Pakistan, Politics and Military Power. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Khan, P. I. (14th April 2013). Private interview. Islamabad.
  • Majumdar, R. (1998). Pakistan: Jinnah to the Present Day. New Dehl: Anmol Publications.
  • Malik, H. (2001). Pakistan: Founder's Aspirations and Today's Realities. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Mazari, S. K. (2001). A Journey to Disillusionment. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
  • Niazi, K. (1991). Last days of Premier Bhutto. Lahore: Jang Publishers.
  • Nizami, Q. (2000). Gernail Aur Sayasatdan Tareekh Ki Adalat Main. Lahore: Jehangir Books.
  • Oldenburg, P. (2017). India, Pakistan, and democracy: solving the puzzle of divergent paths. London: Routledge.
  • Raza, R. (1998). Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Pakistan: 1967-1977. Karachi: Oxford Oxford University Press.
  • Talbot, I. (2012). Pakistan: a modern history. London: Hurst.

Cite this article

    APA : Abbasi, A. H., Abbasi, A. M., & Anwar, M. (2020). From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 582 -590. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).56
    CHICAGO : Abbasi, Abid Hussain, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Muhammad Anwar. 2020. "From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V (II): 582 -590 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).56
    HARVARD : ABBASI, A. H., ABBASI, A. M. & ANWAR, M. 2020. From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 582 -590.
    MHRA : Abbasi, Abid Hussain, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Muhammad Anwar. 2020. "From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 582 -590
    MLA : Abbasi, Abid Hussain, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Muhammad Anwar. "From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V.II (2020): 582 -590 Print.
    OXFORD : Abbasi, Abid Hussain, Abbasi, Azhar Mahmood, and Anwar, Muhammad (2020), "From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, V (II), 582 -590
    TURABIAN : Abbasi, Abid Hussain, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, and Muhammad Anwar. "From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 582 -590. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).56