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- Ahmad, R. (2017). Causes of Downfall of Umayyad Caliphate. Voice of Intellectual Man-An International Journal, 7(1), 170- 174.
- Bacik, G. (2006). Turkey and Pipeline Politics. Turkish Studies, 7(2), 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683840600714 657.
- Brumberg, D. (2002). Middle East Studies After 9/11: Islamists and the Politics of Consensus. Journal of Democracy, 13(3), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0039
- Dood, C. H., (1983). “Revolution in the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey†in Noel O’Sullivan (ed.), Revolutionary Theory and Political Reality, New York: St. Martin’s Press
- Graham, W. A. (1999). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. The Muslim World, 89(1), 106
- Gülalp, H. (2001). Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey’s Welfare Party. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 33(3), 433–448. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801003 051.
- Khomeini, R., & Algar, H. (2002). Islam and revolution (pp. 300-301). Kegan Paul.
- Latief, H. (2013). Islamic philanthropy and the private sector in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 3(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v3i2.175- 201.
- Madelung, W. (1997). The succession to Muhammad: A study of the early Caliphate. Cambridge University Press.
- Miller, T. (2009). Mapping the global Muslim population: a report on the size and distribution of the world’s Muslim population. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center
- Omar, F. (1967). The'Abbasid Caliphate, 132/750-170/786. (Doctoral dissertation, SOAS University of London).
- Pipes, D. (2002). A New Round of Anger and Humiliation: Islam after 9/11. Our Brave New World: Essays on the Impact of September, 11, 41-61
- Rabasa, A., Waxman, M., Larson, E. V., & Marcum, C. Y. (2004). The Muslim world after 9/11. Rand Corporation
- Rafiki, A. (2020). Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities. Digital Leadership - a New Leadership Style for the 21st Century. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90151
- Saleh, F. (2001). Modern trends in Islamic theological discourse in 20th century Indonesia: a critical survey (Vol. 79). Brill
- Shaw, S. J., & Shaw, E. K. (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808 (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
- Thomas, D. (2009). This Issue of Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 20(3), 211- 213. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410902982 802.
- Tkaczow, B., & Zych, I. (1993). The topography of ancient Alexandria: an archaeological Archeologii S.map (Vol. 32). Zakad.
- Volpi, F. (2004). Pseudoâ€democracy in the Muslim world. Third World Quarterly, 25(6), 1061–1078. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590420002 56896.
Cite this article
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APA : Begum, S., & Jathol, I. (2023). An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(II), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).09
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CHICAGO : Begum, Sajida, and Iqra Jathol. 2023. "An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 94-100 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).09
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HARVARD : BEGUM, S. & JATHOL, I. 2023. An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 94-100.
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MHRA : Begum, Sajida, and Iqra Jathol. 2023. "An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 94-100
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MLA : Begum, Sajida, and Iqra Jathol. "An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 94-100 Print.
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OXFORD : Begum, Sajida and Jathol, Iqra (2023), "An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 94-100
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TURABIAN : Begum, Sajida, and Iqra Jathol. "An Analysis of Muslim History from Ancient to Ertugrul Ghazi: A Way Forward." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 94-100. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).09