References
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- Anderson, J.E., van Wincoop, E., 2003. Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle. American Economic Review, 93(1), 170-92.
- Anderson, E. J., Marcoiller, D., (1997). Trade and Security, I: Anarchy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Anderson, E. J., Marcouiller, D. (2002). Insecurity and the pattern of trade: An empirical investigation. Rev. Econ. Stat. 84(2), 342-352.
- Anderson, E. J., van Wincoop, E. (2004). Trade Costs. J. Econ. Lit., XLII, 691- 751.
- Arana, E. J., Leon, C. J. 2008. The impact of terrorism on tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2): 299-315
- Bandyopadhyay, S.T.S. & Younas, J. (2017). Trade and Terrorism: A disaggregate approach. Working paper 2016-001B. St. Louis, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research Division
- Berrebi, C., & Klor, F. E. (2010). The impact of terrorism on the defence industry. Economica, 77, 518-543.
- Blomberg, S.B., Hess, G.D., Orphanides, A. (2004). The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism. J. Mone. Econ., 51(5):1007-1052
- Boulal, S. (2017) The Impact of Terrorism on the Economic Sustainable Tourism Development of the Island of Crete. Athens Journal of Tourism. 4(4), 335-353.
- Buckelew, A.H., (1984). Terrorism and the American Response Mira. San Rafael, CA: Academic Press.
- Eckstein Z. and D. Tsiddon. (2003) Macroeconomic Consequences of Terror: Theory and the case of Israel. Journal of Monetary Economics. 52(5), 971- 1002.
- Enders, W, & T. Sandler. (1992) An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism. Kyklos. 45(4), 531.
- Enders, W & Sandler, T. (2002). Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970- 1999: Alternative Time-Series Estimates, International Studies Quarterly 46, 145-65.
- Enders, W & Sandler, T. (2012). The Political Economy of Terrorism (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Enders, W., Sachsida, A., & Sandler, T. (2006). The impact of transnational terrorism on U.S. foreign direct investment, Political Research Quarterly 59(4), 517-531.
- Fratianni, M., & Kang, H. (2006). International terrorism, international trade and borders. USA: Indiana University.
- Frey, S. B., Luechinger, S., & Stutzer, A. (2007). Calculating Tragedy: Assessing the Costs of Terrorism. J. Econ. Surv., 21(1), 1-24.
- Glick, R., & Rose, A. K.. (2002). Does a currency union affect trade? The time series evidence. Eur. Econ. Rev. 46, 1125- 1151.
- Grossman, H. (2001). Creation of effective property rights. Amer. Econ. Rev., 91, 347- 352.
- Haq, Z., & Meilke, K. (2009). The role of income and non-homothetic preferences in trading differentiated food and beverages: The case of Canada, the United States, and selected EU Countries. Can. J. Agri. , 57:169-89
- Haq, Z., & Meilke, K. (2010). Do the BRICs and Emerging Markets Differ in their Agrifood Trade? J. Agric. Econ. 61(1): 1-14
- Haq, Z., Meilke, K., & Cranfield, J. (2013). Selection bias in a gravity model of agrifood trade. Eur. Rev. Agri. Econ. 40 (2): 331-360
- Hoffman, B. (1998). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press
- Kronstadt, K. A. (2010). Pakistan: Key Current Issues and Developments. Congressional Research Service . Retrieved from www.crs.gov
- Mirza, D., & Verdier, T. (2008). International trade, security and transnational terrorism: Theory and a survey of empirics. J. Comp. Econ., 36, 179-194.
- Nitsch, V., & Schumacher, D. (2004). Terrorism and international trade: an empirical investigation. Eur. J. Pol. Econ. 20, 423-433.
- Novy D. (2011). Gravity Redux : Measuring International Trade Costs with Panel Data. Warwick Econ. Res. Paper Series
- OECD. (2002a). Economic consequences of terrorism. OECD .
- OECD. (2002b). The impact of terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on international trading and transport activity. Working Party of the Trade Committee
- Teitler, S. R & Bental, B. (2010) Terrorism Risk and Tourism. Working Paper Series of National security. ENS - WP 13- 2010. Retrieved from http://www.neaman.org.il/Neaman/
- Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
- Walkenhorst, P., & Dihel, N. (2002). Trade Impacts of the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September 2001: A Quantitative Assessment. The Economic Consequences of Global Terrorism. Berlin: DIW.
- Wilkinson, P. (2000). Terrorism Versus Democracy. London: The Liberal State Response.
- Arin, K., Ciferri, D., & Spagnolo, N., (2008). The price of terror: the effects of terrorism on stock market returns and volatility. Economics Letters 101, 164-167
- Blomberg, S., Hess, G., 2004. How much does violence tax trade? Working paper No. 1222, CESIfo
- Kollias, C. Messis, P., Mylonidis, N., & Paleologou, S. (2009). Terrorism and the effectiveness of security spending in Greece: Policy implications of some empirical findings. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31, 788-802
- Prieto-RodrÃguez, J., RodrÃguez, J. Salas, R. & Suarez-Pandiello, J. (2009). Quantifying fear: The social impact of terrorism. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31, 803-817
- WTTC .(2002). The impact of Travel and Tourism on Jobs and Economy - 2002: Extensive Summary, Retrieved from www.wttc.org
- Abadiea, A. and Gardeazabal J. (2008). Terrorism and the world economy. European Economic Review, 52:1-27
- Anderson, J.E., van Wincoop, E., 2003. Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle. American Economic Review, 93(1), 170-92.
- Anderson, E. J., Marcoiller, D., (1997). Trade and Security, I: Anarchy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Anderson, E. J., Marcouiller, D. (2002). Insecurity and the pattern of trade: An empirical investigation. Rev. Econ. Stat. 84(2), 342-352.
- Anderson, E. J., van Wincoop, E. (2004). Trade Costs. J. Econ. Lit., XLII, 691- 751.
- Arana, E. J., Leon, C. J. 2008. The impact of terrorism on tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2): 299-315
- Bandyopadhyay, S.T.S. & Younas, J. (2017). Trade and Terrorism: A disaggregate approach. Working paper 2016-001B. St. Louis, MO: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Research Division
- Berrebi, C., & Klor, F. E. (2010). The impact of terrorism on the defence industry. Economica, 77, 518-543.
- Blomberg, S.B., Hess, G.D., Orphanides, A. (2004). The Macroeconomic Consequences of Terrorism. J. Mone. Econ., 51(5):1007-1052
- Boulal, S. (2017) The Impact of Terrorism on the Economic Sustainable Tourism Development of the Island of Crete. Athens Journal of Tourism. 4(4), 335-353.
- Buckelew, A.H., (1984). Terrorism and the American Response Mira. San Rafael, CA: Academic Press.
- Eckstein Z. and D. Tsiddon. (2003) Macroeconomic Consequences of Terror: Theory and the case of Israel. Journal of Monetary Economics. 52(5), 971- 1002.
- Enders, W, & T. Sandler. (1992) An Econometric Analysis of the Impact of Terrorism on Tourism. Kyklos. 45(4), 531.
- Enders, W & Sandler, T. (2002). Patterns of Transnational Terrorism, 1970- 1999: Alternative Time-Series Estimates, International Studies Quarterly 46, 145-65.
- Enders, W & Sandler, T. (2012). The Political Economy of Terrorism (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Enders, W., Sachsida, A., & Sandler, T. (2006). The impact of transnational terrorism on U.S. foreign direct investment, Political Research Quarterly 59(4), 517-531.
- Fratianni, M., & Kang, H. (2006). International terrorism, international trade and borders. USA: Indiana University.
- Frey, S. B., Luechinger, S., & Stutzer, A. (2007). Calculating Tragedy: Assessing the Costs of Terrorism. J. Econ. Surv., 21(1), 1-24.
- Glick, R., & Rose, A. K.. (2002). Does a currency union affect trade? The time series evidence. Eur. Econ. Rev. 46, 1125- 1151.
- Grossman, H. (2001). Creation of effective property rights. Amer. Econ. Rev., 91, 347- 352.
- Haq, Z., & Meilke, K. (2009). The role of income and non-homothetic preferences in trading differentiated food and beverages: The case of Canada, the United States, and selected EU Countries. Can. J. Agri. , 57:169-89
- Haq, Z., & Meilke, K. (2010). Do the BRICs and Emerging Markets Differ in their Agrifood Trade? J. Agric. Econ. 61(1): 1-14
- Haq, Z., Meilke, K., & Cranfield, J. (2013). Selection bias in a gravity model of agrifood trade. Eur. Rev. Agri. Econ. 40 (2): 331-360
- Hoffman, B. (1998). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press
- Kronstadt, K. A. (2010). Pakistan: Key Current Issues and Developments. Congressional Research Service . Retrieved from www.crs.gov
- Mirza, D., & Verdier, T. (2008). International trade, security and transnational terrorism: Theory and a survey of empirics. J. Comp. Econ., 36, 179-194.
- Nitsch, V., & Schumacher, D. (2004). Terrorism and international trade: an empirical investigation. Eur. J. Pol. Econ. 20, 423-433.
- Novy D. (2011). Gravity Redux : Measuring International Trade Costs with Panel Data. Warwick Econ. Res. Paper Series
- OECD. (2002a). Economic consequences of terrorism. OECD .
- OECD. (2002b). The impact of terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 on international trading and transport activity. Working Party of the Trade Committee
- Teitler, S. R & Bental, B. (2010) Terrorism Risk and Tourism. Working Paper Series of National security. ENS - WP 13- 2010. Retrieved from http://www.neaman.org.il/Neaman/
- Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. New York: Twentieth Century Fund.
- Walkenhorst, P., & Dihel, N. (2002). Trade Impacts of the Terrorist Attacks of 11 September 2001: A Quantitative Assessment. The Economic Consequences of Global Terrorism. Berlin: DIW.
- Wilkinson, P. (2000). Terrorism Versus Democracy. London: The Liberal State Response.
- Arin, K., Ciferri, D., & Spagnolo, N., (2008). The price of terror: the effects of terrorism on stock market returns and volatility. Economics Letters 101, 164-167
- Blomberg, S., Hess, G., 2004. How much does violence tax trade? Working paper No. 1222, CESIfo
- Kollias, C. Messis, P., Mylonidis, N., & Paleologou, S. (2009). Terrorism and the effectiveness of security spending in Greece: Policy implications of some empirical findings. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31, 788-802
- Prieto-RodrÃguez, J., RodrÃguez, J. Salas, R. & Suarez-Pandiello, J. (2009). Quantifying fear: The social impact of terrorism. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31, 803-817
- WTTC .(2002). The impact of Travel and Tourism on Jobs and Economy - 2002: Extensive Summary, Retrieved from www.wttc.org
Cite this article
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APA : Haq, Z. U., Ullah, Z., & Iqbal, J. (2018). Terrorist Incidents and Trade. Global Social Sciences Review, III(II), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-II).04
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CHICAGO : Haq, Zahoor Ul, Zia Ullah, and Javed Iqbal. 2018. "Terrorist Incidents and Trade." Global Social Sciences Review, III (II): 55-70 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-II).04
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HARVARD : HAQ, Z. U., ULLAH, Z. & IQBAL, J. 2018. Terrorist Incidents and Trade. Global Social Sciences Review, III, 55-70.
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MHRA : Haq, Zahoor Ul, Zia Ullah, and Javed Iqbal. 2018. "Terrorist Incidents and Trade." Global Social Sciences Review, III: 55-70
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MLA : Haq, Zahoor Ul, Zia Ullah, and Javed Iqbal. "Terrorist Incidents and Trade." Global Social Sciences Review, III.II (2018): 55-70 Print.
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OXFORD : Haq, Zahoor Ul, Ullah, Zia, and Iqbal, Javed (2018), "Terrorist Incidents and Trade", Global Social Sciences Review, III (II), 55-70
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TURABIAN : Haq, Zahoor Ul, Zia Ullah, and Javed Iqbal. "Terrorist Incidents and Trade." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. II (2018): 55-70. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-II).04