ARTICLE

THE PROMINENT LEFTIST LEADERS OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA AN APPRAISAL

48 Pages : 528-540

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).48      10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).48      Published : Jun 2023

The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal

    The history of leftist politics in NWFP (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) draws significantly less attention in scholarly and academic journals on national and international politics than other topics do. This was because of Pakistan's alliance with the US-led capitalist camp right after independence in 1947, which made it difficult for its leftist leaders to carry out their program. Throughout the Cold War era (1945-93) the leftist political parties in Pakistan in general and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in particular were incapable of consolidating their position in the post-colonial period and consequently remained marginalized in electoral politics. Despite severe state repression and cracks down, many of the notable leftist leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa continued to carry out their work. However, the list of these leaders is very long and could not be covered by a single research paper. Therefore, this study aims at highlighting the family background, biographies, and political achievements of only selected Six leftist leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

    (1) Mohammad Ayaz
    Lecturer/In-charge Chairman, Department of Pakistan Studies, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Shakila Naz
    Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Government Girls Post Graduate College, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Fayyaz Ali
    Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies and Political Science, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, KP, Pakistan.
  • Ahmad, F. (2009). Investigative Report : Sarhad Peasants under Attack. Middle East Research and Information Project, 2(9), 19–22. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2569039
  • Ahmed, F. (1986). Afzal Bangash: A Life Dedicated to Militant Struggle. Economic and Political Weekly, 51(21), 19–22. https://www.epw.in/journal/1986/51/our- correspondent-columns/afzal-bangash-life- dedicated-militant-struggle.html
  • Ali, N. (2019). The Hashtnagar Peasant Movement: Agrarian Class Struggle, Hegemony and State Formation in Northwestern Pakistan, 1947–1986. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 353. https://search.proquest.com/docview/226 9046471?accountid=9645
  • Ali, N. G. (2019). Agrarian class struggle and state formation in post‐colonial Pakistan, 1959–1974: Contingencies of Mazdoor Kisan Raj. Journal of Agrarian Change, 20(2), 270–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12338
  • Ahmed, F. (1972). Editorial: The Politics of Language Riots. Pakistan Forum, 2(12), 2– 3. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2569096
  • Ali, W. (1995). Maulana Abdul Rahim Popalzai: A Profile [University of Peshawar]. https://doi.org/6123
  • Ansari, K. H. (2015). The emergence of socialist thought among North Indian Muslims, 1917- 1947. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA14101597
  • Ayaz, D. M., & Dr. Noor-Ul-Amin. (2023). SYED SHER ALI BACHA: A PAKHTUN MARXIST LEADER, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.815339 8
  • Azghar, A. K. (1968). Zwand Aw Adab (Life and Literature) (M. Kaka (ed.)). Maktaba-i- Afkar-i-Naw, Peshawar.
  • angash, A. (1972). Afzal Bangash speaks: Class struggle, not a tribal war. Pakistan Forum, 2(9/10), 14–18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2569038
  • Branch, S. (1967). Objectionable speech of Afzal Bangash, Peshawar (p. 7). Directorate of Archives and Libraries, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
  • Branch, S. (1975). History Sheet of personality: Afzal Bangash (p. 19). Directorate of Archives and Libraries, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
  • Caron, J. (2016a). Borderland historiography in Pakistan. South Asian History and Culture, 7(4), 327–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2016.1 223716
  • Caron, J. (2016b). Sufism and liberation across the Indo-Afghan border: 1880-1928. South Asian History and Culture, 7(2), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2016.1 143667
  • Caron, J., & Dasgupta, A. (2016). Popular culture, radical egalitarianism, and formations of Muslim selfhood in South Asia. In South Asian History and Culture (Vol. 7, Issue 2, pp. 107–116). Taylor & Francis.
  • Farooq, O. (1998). Maulana Abdul Rahim Popalzai: Ak Ishtiraki Alam -i- Deen (1st ed.). Al-mehmood Academy
  • Ghamgeen, A. (1991). Khushal Khan Khattak Kakaji:Ak Tehreek Aik Jazba (1st ed.). Awliya Academy, Descent Press.
  • Haroon, S. (2008). The Rise of Deobandi Islam in the North-West Frontier Province and its Implications in Colonial India and Pakistan 1914–1996. Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, 18(1), 47–70. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/S1356186307 007778
  • Jamal, S. (2020). Kakaji Sanubar Hussain: Yaw Tanqeedi aw Tehqeqi Mutalia. Aghraf Printers Muhallah Jangi Peshawa.
  • Khalil, K. (2011). Kakaji Sanobar Hussain Mohmand An Everlasting Personality LIFE SKETCH : Takatoo, 3(5), 20–27.
  • Khan, Qadir. Khan, F. (1978). Awami Jamhori Inqialb, ya Socialist Inqilab: Da Mazdoor Tibqy da Qiyadat Masla (National Democratic revolution or a Socialist revolution: The leadership crises inside peasant class (p. 21). Mazdoor Kisan NWFP.
  • Khan, W. (1988). Da Azadai Jang
  • Khattak, A. (2005). Qeesa Zama da Adabi Zwand (p. 633). Riaz Book Agency.
  • Khattak, K. K. (1961). Mukalima (p. 31). Mazdoor Kisan Daftar, Peshawar.
  • Marwat, F.-R. (2005). Maulana Abdul Rahim Popalzai: A Marxist Maulana. The Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (University of Peshawar), 13(1), 102–182.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Ayaz, Mohammad, Shakila Naz, and Fayyaz Ali. 2023. "The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 528-540 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).48
    HARVARD : AYAZ, M., NAZ, S. & ALI, F. 2023. The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 528-540.
    MHRA : Ayaz, Mohammad, Shakila Naz, and Fayyaz Ali. 2023. "The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 528-540
    MLA : Ayaz, Mohammad, Shakila Naz, and Fayyaz Ali. "The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 528-540 Print.
    OXFORD : Ayaz, Mohammad, Naz, Shakila, and Ali, Fayyaz (2023), "The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 528-540
    TURABIAN : Ayaz, Mohammad, Shakila Naz, and Fayyaz Ali. "The Prominent Leftist Leaders of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: An Appraisal." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 528-540. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).48