ARTICLE

METADISCOURSE MARKERS IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE A CORPUSASSISTED STUDY OF HEDGES AND BOOSTERS IN BENAZIR BHUTTOS SPEECHES

06 Pages : 56-63

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).06      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).06      Published : Sep 3

Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches

    Metadiscourse markers play an important role in academic, media, and political discourse. Political leaders use discourse markers to express their ideas and thoughts persuasively and compellingly. The paper identifies the interactive meta-discourse markers in Benazir Bhutto's speech and explains how the use of meta-discourse markers, such as boosters and hedges, can strengthen or weaken the impact of political discourse. The data used for compiling the corpus consists of thirteen randomly selected speeches by Benazir Bhutto delivered between 1989 and 1997 and explained using Hyland's (1996) concept of metadiscourse. The findings show that hedges have been used more frequently than boosters. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the interactional meta-discourse markers used by politicians to shape their messages to enhance the impact of their political narratives. It also helps to understand how rhetorical devices are used by speakers to express doubts or certainty in their speeches.

    Metadiscourse Markers, Political discourse, Benazir Bhutto, Corpus Assisted.
    (1) Arshad Ali
    Assistant Professor, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Athar Rashid
    Assistant Professor, Department of Governance & Public Policy, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Shahid Abbas
    Lecturer, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Adel, A. (2006). Metadiscourse in L1 and L2 English: Annelie Adel, vol. 24. John Benjamins Publishing Co.
  • Anthony, L. (2014). AntConc (Version 3.4. 3)[Computer Software]. Tokyo, Japan: Waseda University.
  • Bayram, F. (2010). Ideology and political discourse: A critical discourse analysis of Erdogan'spolitical speech. ARECLS, Vol.7, pp 23-40.
  • Dictionary, O. E. (1989). Oxford english dictionary. Simpson, JA & Weiner, ESC.
  • Esmer, E. (2017). Interpersonal Metadiscourse Markers in Turkish Election Rally Speeches Delivered by Pro-Turkish and Pro- Kurdish Leaders. Athens Journal of Social Sciences- Volume 4, Issue 4 - Pages 367-384.
  • Gholami, M., Tajalli, G., & Shokrpour, N. (2014). An investigation of metadiscourse markers in English medical texts and their Persian translation based on Hyland's model. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 2(2), 1-41.
  • Hyland, K. (1996). Writing without conviction? Hedging in science research articles. Applied Linguistics, Vol.17(2), p. 433-454.
  • Hyland, K. (1999). Talking to students: Metadiscourse in introductory coursebooks. English for Specific Purposes 18(1), 3-26.
  • Ismail, H. M. (2012). Discourse markers in political speeches: Forms and functions. Journal of College of Education for Women, Vol.23(4), p. 1260-1278.
  • Kan, M. O. (2016). The Use of Interactional Metadiscourse: A Comparison of Articles on Turkish Education and Literature. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice. Vol. 16(5), p. 1639- 1648.
  • Kopple, V. W. (1985). Some exploratory discourse on metadiscourse. College Composition and Communication, Vol.36, p. 82-93.
  • Mai, H. (2016). An Intercultural Analysis of Meta-discourse Markers as Persuasive Power in Chinese and American Political Speeches. International Journal of Language and Linguistics. Vol. 4 (6), p. 207-219.
  • Markus, M. (2006). An analysis of the use of rhetorical devices in Gordon Brown's speech to theLabor Party Conference, on September 25, 2006. Interaction and Persuasion.
  • McClay, R. (2017). Us and Them: A Descriptive Analysis of Donald Trump's Campaign Speeches by Robert McClay (master's thesis). College of Arts and Law of the University of Birmingham
  • Memon, Z., Bughio, F, A., & Gopang, I. B. (2014). Critical analysis of Political discourse: A study of Benazir Bhutto's last speech. Balochistan Journal of Linguistics, 2.71-87.
  • Siddique, A. R., Mahmood, M. A., & Iqbal, J. (2018). Metadiscourse Analysis of Pakistani English Newspaper Editorials: A Corpus-Based Study. International Journal of English Linguistics; Vol. 8, No. 1; 2018 ISSN 1923-869X E-ISSN 1923-8703
  • Toska, B. (2013). Under Hedging Discourse and Creating a Political Image with Barack Obama. Language and Literature - European Landmarks of Identity. Vol. 13, p. 78-86.
  • Yazdani, S., Sharifi, S., & Elyassi, M. (2014). Exploring Hedges and Boosters in 9/11 English Front Page News Articles. Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities. Vol. 4(3), p. 301-313.

Cite this article

    APA : Ali, A., Rashid, A., & Abbas, S. (2020). Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches. Global Social Sciences Review, V(III), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).06
    CHICAGO : Ali, Arshad, Athar Rashid, and Shahid Abbas. 2020. "Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches." Global Social Sciences Review, V (III): 56-63 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).06
    HARVARD : ALI, A., RASHID, A. & ABBAS, S. 2020. Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 56-63.
    MHRA : Ali, Arshad, Athar Rashid, and Shahid Abbas. 2020. "Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 56-63
    MLA : Ali, Arshad, Athar Rashid, and Shahid Abbas. "Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches." Global Social Sciences Review, V.III (2020): 56-63 Print.
    OXFORD : Ali, Arshad, Rashid, Athar, and Abbas, Shahid (2020), "Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches", Global Social Sciences Review, V (III), 56-63
    TURABIAN : Ali, Arshad, Athar Rashid, and Shahid Abbas. "Metadiscourse Markers in Political Discourse: A Corpus-Assisted Study of Hedges and Boosters in Benazir Bhutto's Speeches." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 56-63. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).06