Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan
Referees and officials are a very important part of competitive sports not only because of their impact on players' behaviors and game outcomes but also because they ensure that competitions are conducted safely according to specific rules of the game. The current study sought to evaluate the relationship of these various levels to perform in numerous aspects of officiating. A second purpose was to evaluate proposed sources of referee efficacy as predictors of referee efficacy levels and performance. Football referees (n=100) who were officially members of different sports playing departments of Pakistan included HEC, completed a survey questionnaire that measured the experience as an official. Categories of Football Referees were divided into three groups of age, 25-35, 36-45 and 46-55. The result reported that the age category of 46-55 years old football referees had an optimal level of self-efficacy than other age categories 25-35 and 36-45.
-
Self Efficacy, Referee, Football
-
(1) Yasmeen Tabassum
Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Iqra khadim
Department of Sports Archeology and Tourism, Youth Affairs, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Hurria Hussein
Department of Sports for Women, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Bai, F. (2017). Beyond Dominance and Competence: A Moral Virtue Theory of Status Attainment. Personality and Social Psychology Review. 21(3): 203-227.
- Bandura, A. 1977. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 84(2): 191-200.
- Brunner, F. (2017). A Case Study of Qualitative Factors in Making Venture Capital Investment Decisions (Doctoral dissertation). 46(9): 121-288.
- Burnett, A., M. Bishop D., T, Ashford, K., J, Williams, A., M, & Kinrade NP. (2017). Decision-making of English Netball Superleague umpires: Contextual and dispositional influences. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 31(3): 52-60.
- Byl, M. & Naydenova, I. (2017). The Association between Romantic Relationships, Self-Efficacy and Sports Self-Efficacy in Female Athletes as Measured by Salivary Cortisol. Journal of Counseling and Psychology. 1(2): 211-340.
- Crnic, K. & Ross, E. (2017). Parenting stress and parental efficacy. In Parental Stress and Early Child Development springer International Publishing. 30(4): 710-800. da Silva EC and Las Casas AL. 2017. Sport fans as consumers: an approach to sport marketing. British journal of marketing studies. 5(4): 36-48.
- da silva ec & las casas al. (2017). Sport Fans as Consumers: an Approach to Sport Marketing. British Journal of Marketing Studies. 5(4): 36-48.
- De-la-Vega Ricard o, Carrasquilla d, Ortiz e, Ruiz r, & Armenteros m. (2017). Influence of reaction time and movement in the performance of football referees. Acción psicológica. 14(1): 332-412.
- Dohme, L., C. Backhouse, S., Piggott, D., & Morgan, G. (2017). Categorizing and defining popular psychological terms used within the youth athlete talent development literature: a systematic review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 10(1): 134-163.
- Feltz, D., L. Short, S., E. & Sullivan, P., J. (2008). Self-efficacy in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 13(3): 332-412.
- Groeppel-Klein, Helfgen, J. Spilski, A. & Schreiber, L. (2017). The impact of age stereotypes on elderly consumers' self-efficacy and cognitive performance. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 25(3): 211-225.
- Guillén, F. & Feltz, D., L. (2011). A Conceptual Model of Referee Efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 25. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00025.
- Hankonen, N., Heino, M., T. Hynynen, S., T. Laine, H., Araújo-Soares, V., Sniehotta, F., F. & Haukkala, A. (2017). Randomised controlled feasibility study of a school-based multi-level intervention to increase physical activity and decrease sedentary behaviour among vocational school students. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 14(1): 371-420.
- Harrison, T. (2017). Pop Goes the Decade: The Eighties. ABC-CLIO. 3(3): 132-200
- Harrison, T. (2017). Pop Goes the Decade: The Eighties. ABC-CLIO. 3(3): 132-200
- Hill, D., M. Carvell, S. Matthews, N. Weston, N. & Thelwell, R. (2017). Exploring choking experiences in elite sport: The role of self-presentation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 9(6): 122-312.
- Hwang, K., K. (2017). Confucian Ethical Healing and Psychology of Self-cultivation. Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion. 3(3): 132-222.
- Johnson, A., L. (2017). Exploration of Factors Affecting the Self-Efficacy of Asynchronous Online
- Kerins, A. Fernandez, M. & Shinew, K. (2017). Parent Coaches' Experiences and Insights into a Youth Soccer Program. Journal of Amateur Sport. 12(6): 632-752.
- Kong, C. (2017). Mental Capacity in Relationship: Decision-Making, Dialogue, and Autonomy (Vol. 34). Cambridge University Press. 7(4): 1132-1212.
- Kühl, S. (2013). Organizations: A systems approach. Gower Publishing Company. 7(6): 232-322.
- Li, C., Y. & Tsai, C., Y. (2017). Multilevel study of factors for cultivating self-efficacy in the online game industry. Journal of Management & Organization. 33(9): 832-920.
- LiÄen, S. (2017). Influence of hosting a major sports event on patriotic attitudes: The EuroBasket 2013 competition in Slovenia. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 3(6): 232-312.
- Metzler, M. (2017). Instructional models in physical education. Taylor & Francis. 7(3): 832-967.
- Miller, J., W. (2017). Integrated: The Lincoln Institute, Basketball, and a Vanished Tradition. University Press of Kentucky. 8(5): 99-121.
- Myers, n., Feltz, d., Guillén, f. & dithurbide, l. (In press). Development of, and initial validity evidence for, the referee self-efficacy scale: a multi-study report. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology
- Nazarudin, M., N. Noordin, H. Suppiah, P., K. Abdullah, M., R. Fauzee, M., S., O. & Abdullah, N. M. (2014). Psychological Skills Assessment and Referee Rugby Sevens Performance. Jurnal Pemikir Pendidikan, Journal of applied psychology. 18(2): 315-330.
- Newman, B., M. & Newman, P., R. (2017). Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning. 8(12): 312-330.
- Nort, J. (2017). Sport Coaching Research and Practice: Ontology, Interdisciplinarity and Critical Realism. Taylor and Francis. 5(5): 92-111.
- Nowinski, C., J. (2017). Cognitive and emotional effects of one season of head impact exposure in high school contact sport athletes (Doctoral dissertation). PP: 145.
- Orlowski, D., W. (2017). Exploring AA's Ideological Concept of
- Parrillo, N., R. (Ed.). (2017). Administrative Law from the Inside Out: Essays on Themes in the Work of Jerry L. Mashaw. Cambridge University Press. 5(3): 90-111.
- Petersdotter, L. Niehoff, E. & Freund, P. A. (2017). International experience makes a difference: Effects of studying abroad on students' self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences. 1(4): 174-178.
- Powell, A., J. & Myers, T. D. (2017). Developing Mental Toughness: Lessons from Paralympians. Frontiers in psychology. 5(3): 92-108.
- Santos, F. Corte-Real, N. Regueiras, L. Dias, C. & Fonseca, A. (2017). Personal and social responsibility development: exploring the perceptions of Portuguese Youth football coaches within competitive youth sport. Sports Coaching Review. 4(1): 108-125.
- Schaeperkoetter, C., C. (2017). Basketball officiating as a gendered arena: An autoethnography. Sport Management Review. 20(1): 128-141.
- Stewart, N. (2017). How Children Learn: The characteristics of effective early learning. Early Education. 8(4): 61-88.
- Tojjari, F. Esmaeili, M., R. & Bavandpour, R. (2013). The effect of self-efficacy on job satisfaction of sport referees. European Journal of Experimental Biology. 3(2): 219-225.
- Tuero, G., C. D. Boreu, Q., F. Vila, S., V. Zafra, M., S. & Rado, M., A. B. (2002). The usefulness of ophthalmoscopy in risk evaluation of hypertensive patients. Blood pressure. 11(5):263269.
- Webb, T. (2017). Elite Soccer Referees: Officiating in the Premier League, la Liga and. Taylor & Francis. 46(2): 271-288.
Cite this article
-
APA : Tabassum, Y., khadim, I., & Hussein, H. (2020). Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V(III), 333-340. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).35
-
CHICAGO : Tabassum, Yasmeen, Iqra khadim, and Hurria Hussein. 2020. "Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V (III): 333-340 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).35
-
HARVARD : TABASSUM, Y., KHADIM, I. & HUSSEIN, H. 2020. Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 333-340.
-
MHRA : Tabassum, Yasmeen, Iqra khadim, and Hurria Hussein. 2020. "Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 333-340
-
MLA : Tabassum, Yasmeen, Iqra khadim, and Hurria Hussein. "Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, V.III (2020): 333-340 Print.
-
OXFORD : Tabassum, Yasmeen, khadim, Iqra, and Hussein, Hurria (2020), "Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, V (III), 333-340
-
TURABIAN : Tabassum, Yasmeen, Iqra khadim, and Hurria Hussein. "Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Performance of Football Referees in Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 333-340. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).35