ARTICLE

IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA ON PAKISTANS SECURITY

25 Pages : 434-446

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).25      10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).25      Published : Mar 1

Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security

    To control the mindset of any society, media plays an important role due to its ability to transfer information and thereby transform societies. Electronic media which thrives on conspiracies, has not lost its importance and TV is still a popular means of communication. By virtue of technological innovations, electronic media has a vast impact on all segments of society (exposure to modern technology and becoming vulnerable). In the contemporary world, terrorism is a major security threat in Pakistan. Continuous open electronic media coverage of issues occur with inherent bias. Against this backdrop, the role of media becomes crucial as the media agenda is gradually turning into the public agenda. Electronic media is inherently biases to the opinions of those reporting the situation. Admittedly, media can influence a large chunk of society. Importantly, Pakistan’s private TV channels while giving an insight to the audience, intentionally or unintentionally, may drive a negative mindset and give birth to perceived security threats. This paper attempts to ascertain the complex connection between security and the electronic media and also highlights the negative impacts of media on the security of Pakistan.

    Media, Security, Social, Society, Terrorism, TV, Internet, State
    (1) Sarwat Rauf
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Inayat Kalim
    Head of Department, IR Program, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Mubeen
    Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Badsey, S. (2013). The Media and International Security. New York: Routledge. 101
  • Basu, N. P. (2007). Mass Media and Contemporary Social Issues. Naval Pranhakar and Narendra Basu, New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers.
  • Bhargava, G. (2004). Mass Media and Information Revolution.Delhi: Isha Books.
  • Bilgen, A. (2012, July 22). Terrorism and the Media: A Dangerous Symbiosis. Retrieved from http://www.e-ir.info/2012/07/22/terrorism-and-themedia-a-dangerous-symbiosis/
  • Brooks, R. G. (2013). Using Social Media for Global Security. Indianapolis: John Wiley & Sons.
  • C, Ungerer. (2012, February 27). Social Media and National Security. ASPI Strategic Policy Form.
  • Conflict and Communication. (2005). The Role of the Media in Establishing International Security Regimes. Retrieved from www.cco.regeneronline.de.
  • Frey, D. R. (2007). Blood and Ink: The Common-Interest-Game between Terrorists and the Media. Public Choice.
  • Fuchs, D. T. (2015). Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. New York: Routledge.153.
  • Helfgott, J.B. (2008). Criminal Behavior: Theories, Typologies and Criminal Justice. Los Angeles: Sage
  • Ipek D., Yasar M.B., & Maasoglu, N. (2012). From Autocracy to Democracy: The Impact of Social Media on the Transformation Process in North Africa and Middle East. Elsevier.
  • Khan, A. (2010, July 28). Growth and Development of Electronic Media in Pakistan: How it can enhance national Cohesion and Integration. Retrieved from Azam Khan, https://zjeddy.wordpress.com/2010/07/28/electronicmedia-in-pakistan-by-azam-khan/.
  • Kimutai, J. K. (n.d.). Social Media and National Security Threats: A Case Study of Kenya. Nairobi: University of Nairobi.
  • Lorenzo-Dus., N. (2009). Television Discourse: Analyzing Language in the Media, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • McCombs, M. (2004). Setting the Agenda: The Mass Media and Public Opinion. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • McDougall, J. (2012). Julian McDougall, Media Studies: The Basics, New York: Routledge, 25.
  • Papacharissi, Z. (2008). News Frames Terrorism: A Comparative Analysis of Frames Employed in Terrorism Coverage in U.S. and U.K. Newspapers. International Journal of Press and Politics.
  • Rana, R. K. (2012). Media in Swirl. New Delhi: Pentagon Press,
  • Social Media Fact Sheet. (2017, January 12). Pew Research Center: Internet and Technology. Retrieved September 13, 2017, www.pewinternet.org/factsheet/social-media/.
  • Surette, R. (2015). Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 84.
  • Tai, Q. (2015). A Double Edged Sword: Western Media in Transforming the Political Attitudes of Overseas Chinese.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Rauf, Sarwat, Inayat Kalim, and Muhammad Mubeen. 2018. "Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security." Global Social Sciences Review, III (I): 434-446 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2018(III-I).25
    HARVARD : RAUF, S., KALIM, I. & MUBEEN, M. 2018. Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security. Global Social Sciences Review, III, 434-446.
    MHRA : Rauf, Sarwat, Inayat Kalim, and Muhammad Mubeen. 2018. "Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security." Global Social Sciences Review, III: 434-446
    MLA : Rauf, Sarwat, Inayat Kalim, and Muhammad Mubeen. "Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security." Global Social Sciences Review, III.I (2018): 434-446 Print.
    OXFORD : Rauf, Sarwat, Kalim, Inayat, and Mubeen, Muhammad (2018), "Impact of Electronic Media on Pakistan's Security", Global Social Sciences Review, III (I), 434-446