ARTICLE

SUFISM AND MYSTICISM IN AURANGZEB ALAMGIRS ERA

49 Pages : 378-383

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).49      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).49      Published : Jun 2

Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era

    Mysticism is defined as a search of God, Spiritual truth and ultimate reality. It is a practice of religious ideologies, myths, ethics and ecstasies. The Christian mysticism is the practise or theory which is within Christianity. The Jewish mysticism is theosophical, meditative and practical. A school of practice that emphasizes the search for Allah is defined as Islamic mysticism. It is believed that the earliest figure of Sufism is Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Different Sufis and their writings have played an important role in guidance and counselling of people and peaceful co-existence in the society. Mughal era was an important period regarding Sufism in the subcontinent. The Mughal kings were devotees of different Sufi orders and promoted Sufism and Sufi literature. It is said that Aurangzeb Alamgir was against Sufism, but a lot of Mystic prose and poetic work can be seen during Aurangzeb AlamgirÂ’s era. In this article, we will discuss Mystic Poetry and Prose of Aurangzeb's period.

    Sufism, Mystic poetry, Mughal dynasty, Aurangzeb Alamgir, Habib Ullah Hashmi
    (1) Faleeha Zehra Kazmi
    H.O.D, Persian Department, LCWU, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Farzana Riaz
    Assistant Professor, Department of Urdu, GCU, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Syeda Hira Gilani
    PhD. Scholar, Persian Department, LCWU, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Emin & Muhammad. (2008). The soul of Islam: Essential Doctrines and beliefs. Shifa Publishers, India.
  • Tareen, & Omer. (2016). Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya Mehboob e Ilahi and the establishment of Chishti Nizami Sufi Order. Ahmadabad, India.
  • Hassan, N. u. (1969). Farsi Adab dar Ehd-e-Aurangzeb. Indo Persian Society, Delhi
  • Alvi, & Ahmad, M. H. (1998). Maqasid e Tariqat. Shah Wali Ullah media foundation, Lahore.
  • Riaz, M., & Shibli, S. (2011). History of Persian Literature, Sang e Meel Publications, Lahore.
  • Nomani, & Shibli, A. (2016). Aurangzeb Alamgir. Fiction house Mozang, Lahore.
  • Chishti, & Din, S. S. u. (2012). A'ina e Asraar e Mu;arifat. Oghat Shah warsi foundation, India.
  • Hussain, & Amir, H. (1991). Literature and Tasawuf. Batool Publications, Srinagar, India.
  • Baksh, N., & Jawad. (1957). Istalahaat e Tasawuf. Intasharaat e Khanqah e Neymat Ilahi, London.
  • Mehmood, S. Q. (1983). Sufism. Islamic Encyclopedia, Al-Faisal, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  • Chishti, & Ahmad, N. (2006). Tehqeeqat e Chishti. Al-Faisal, Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
  • Hasan, M. (1985). Babur: Founder of the Mughal empire in India. Manoher Publications, India.
  • Ahmad, K. J. (1984). One hundred Greater Muslims. Ferozsons, Lahore.
  • Shikoh, D. (1986). Safina tul Aulia. Nafees Academy, urdu bazar, Lahore
  • Rizvi, & Abbas, S. A. (1960). History of Tasawuf in India. Tehran: Markaz Nashar Danishgahi.
  • Ahmad, Z. u. D. (2002). Irani adab. Haji hanif and sons printers, Lahore.
  • Ahmad, z. u. D. (1974). History of Persian Literature in Pakistan. Majlis e Taraqi e adab, Lahore.
  • Ahmad, N. (2001). The Sufis of India and Pakistan. American Institute of Islamic History and Culture, California.
  • Bhutto, M. (2006). Sufis and the spread of Islam. Academy of Punjab in North America.
  • Schimmel, A. (1998). Sufism. Harvard University Press, United States.
  • Merkur, & Dan. (2000). Mysticism. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Kazmi, Faleeha Zehra, Farzana Riaz, and Syeda Hira Gilani. 2019. " Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II): 378-383 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).49
    HARVARD : KAZMI, F. Z., RIAZ, F. & GILANI, S. H. 2019. Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 378-383.
    MHRA : Kazmi, Faleeha Zehra, Farzana Riaz, and Syeda Hira Gilani. 2019. " Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 378-383
    MLA : Kazmi, Faleeha Zehra, Farzana Riaz, and Syeda Hira Gilani. " Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.II (2019): 378-383 Print.
    OXFORD : Kazmi, Faleeha Zehra, Riaz, Farzana, and Gilani, Syeda Hira (2019), " Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (II), 378-383
    TURABIAN : Kazmi, Faleeha Zehra, Farzana Riaz, and Syeda Hira Gilani. " Sufism and Mysticism in Aurangzeb Alamgir's Era." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. II (2019): 378-383. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).49