WOMEN USED AS WEAPONS OF WAR IN CONFLICT ZONES A CASE STUDY OF INDIAN HELD KASHMIR POST 1990

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).14      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).14      Published : Sep 3
Authored by : Noor Ul Ain Nasir , Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich , Noshaba Nargis

14 Pages : 128-138

References

  • Abid, M., & Ashfaq, A. (2016). Atrocities on woman committed by Indian armed forces in the Indian held Kashmir. Pakistan Vision, 17(1).
  • Chakraborty, S., & Ganguly, R. (2013). From Kashmir to Sri Lanka: Trials and Tribulations of Women in Conflict Areas.
  • De Souza, R. (2010). NGOs in India's elite newspapers: a framing analysis. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(4), 477-493.
  • D'Souza, S. M., & Routray, B. P. (2016). Jihad in Jammu and Kashmir: actors, agendas and expanding benchmarks. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 27(4), 557-577.
  • Duschinski, H. (2009). Destiny effects: militarization, state power, and punitive containment in Kashmir Valley. Anthropological Quarterly, 82(3), 691-717.
  • Hammack, P. L. (2010). Identity as burden or benefit? Youth, historical narrative, and the legacy of political conflict. Human Development, 53(4), 173-201.
  • Heineman, E. D. (Ed.). (2011). Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones: from the ancient world to the era of human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Hine, J. (1996). Pedestrian travel experiences: Assessing the impact of traffic on behaviour and perceptions of safety using an in-depth interview technique. Journal of Transport Geography, 4(3), 179-199.
  • Khan, J., & Ayoub, S. (2015). Conflict and Economic Welfare: Insights from Kashmir
  • Khan, M. A., & Zahra, S. (2015). Presentation of Muslim Women in Western Print Media: A Content Analysis of'Time'and'Newsweek'. Global Media Journal: Pakistan Edition, 8(2).
  • Khurshid, T. (2016). Women in Kashmir. Insititute of strategic studies. http://www.issi.org.pk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/Final-Issue-brief-Tooba-Khurshid-dated-27-4-2016.pdf
  • Korbel, J. (1954). Danger in Kashmir. Foreign Affairs, 32(3), 482-490.
  • Majumdar, S., & Khan, W. (2014). Conflict and gendered representations of exposure to violence: The case of women in Kashmir. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 3(3), 69-73.
  • Mollen, C. J., Barg, F. K., Hayes, K. L., Gotcsik, M., Blades, N. M., & Schwarz, D. F. (2008). Assessing attitudes about emergency contraception among urban, minority adolescent girls: an indepth interview study. Pediatrics, 122(2), e395-e401.
  • Najam, D. (2017). Why Kashmir Celebrates Pakistan's Victory.
  • Nazar, M. (2016). Pakistan's Frontline Status, War on Terror and the Jama'at-E-Islami Response. South Asia Research, 36(2), 143-166.
  • Ray, A. (2017). Everyday violence during armed conflict: Narratives from Afghanistan. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(4), 363.
  • Raza, M. (1996). Wars and No Peace Over Kashmir. Lancer Publishers.
  • Rollier, P. (2011). Across the fence: belongings and representations between Pakistan and Kashmir. In Pakistan and Its Diaspora (pp. 83-109). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  • Rouhana, N. N., & Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Psychological dynamics of intractable ethnonational conflicts: The Israeli-Palestinian case. American psychologist, 53(7), 761.
  • Schofield, V. (1996). Kashmir in the Crossfire. IB Tauris.
  • Sikand, Y. (2010). Jihad, Islam and Kashmir: Syed Ali Shah Geelani's Political Project. Economic and Political Weekly, 125-134.
  • Tremblay, R. C. (1996). Nation, identity and the intervening role of the State: A study of the secessionist movement in Kashmir. Pacific Affairs, 471-497.
  • Wolff, S. (2011). Managing ethno-national conflict: towards an analytical framework. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49(2), 162-195.
  • Woods, E. T., Schertzer, R., & Kaufmann, E. (2011). Ethno-national conflict and its management. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49(2), 153-161.
  • Yusuf, M. (2014). Radicalism Among Youth in Pakistan. National Human Development Report.

References

  • Abid, M., & Ashfaq, A. (2016). Atrocities on woman committed by Indian armed forces in the Indian held Kashmir. Pakistan Vision, 17(1).
  • Chakraborty, S., & Ganguly, R. (2013). From Kashmir to Sri Lanka: Trials and Tribulations of Women in Conflict Areas.
  • De Souza, R. (2010). NGOs in India's elite newspapers: a framing analysis. Asian Journal of Communication, 20(4), 477-493.
  • D'Souza, S. M., & Routray, B. P. (2016). Jihad in Jammu and Kashmir: actors, agendas and expanding benchmarks. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 27(4), 557-577.
  • Duschinski, H. (2009). Destiny effects: militarization, state power, and punitive containment in Kashmir Valley. Anthropological Quarterly, 82(3), 691-717.
  • Hammack, P. L. (2010). Identity as burden or benefit? Youth, historical narrative, and the legacy of political conflict. Human Development, 53(4), 173-201.
  • Heineman, E. D. (Ed.). (2011). Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones: from the ancient world to the era of human rights. University of Pennsylvania Press
  • Hine, J. (1996). Pedestrian travel experiences: Assessing the impact of traffic on behaviour and perceptions of safety using an in-depth interview technique. Journal of Transport Geography, 4(3), 179-199.
  • Khan, J., & Ayoub, S. (2015). Conflict and Economic Welfare: Insights from Kashmir
  • Khan, M. A., & Zahra, S. (2015). Presentation of Muslim Women in Western Print Media: A Content Analysis of'Time'and'Newsweek'. Global Media Journal: Pakistan Edition, 8(2).
  • Khurshid, T. (2016). Women in Kashmir. Insititute of strategic studies. http://www.issi.org.pk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/04/Final-Issue-brief-Tooba-Khurshid-dated-27-4-2016.pdf
  • Korbel, J. (1954). Danger in Kashmir. Foreign Affairs, 32(3), 482-490.
  • Majumdar, S., & Khan, W. (2014). Conflict and gendered representations of exposure to violence: The case of women in Kashmir. International Journal of Education and Psychological Research, 3(3), 69-73.
  • Mollen, C. J., Barg, F. K., Hayes, K. L., Gotcsik, M., Blades, N. M., & Schwarz, D. F. (2008). Assessing attitudes about emergency contraception among urban, minority adolescent girls: an indepth interview study. Pediatrics, 122(2), e395-e401.
  • Najam, D. (2017). Why Kashmir Celebrates Pakistan's Victory.
  • Nazar, M. (2016). Pakistan's Frontline Status, War on Terror and the Jama'at-E-Islami Response. South Asia Research, 36(2), 143-166.
  • Ray, A. (2017). Everyday violence during armed conflict: Narratives from Afghanistan. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 23(4), 363.
  • Raza, M. (1996). Wars and No Peace Over Kashmir. Lancer Publishers.
  • Rollier, P. (2011). Across the fence: belongings and representations between Pakistan and Kashmir. In Pakistan and Its Diaspora (pp. 83-109). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  • Rouhana, N. N., & Bar-Tal, D. (1998). Psychological dynamics of intractable ethnonational conflicts: The Israeli-Palestinian case. American psychologist, 53(7), 761.
  • Schofield, V. (1996). Kashmir in the Crossfire. IB Tauris.
  • Sikand, Y. (2010). Jihad, Islam and Kashmir: Syed Ali Shah Geelani's Political Project. Economic and Political Weekly, 125-134.
  • Tremblay, R. C. (1996). Nation, identity and the intervening role of the State: A study of the secessionist movement in Kashmir. Pacific Affairs, 471-497.
  • Wolff, S. (2011). Managing ethno-national conflict: towards an analytical framework. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49(2), 162-195.
  • Woods, E. T., Schertzer, R., & Kaufmann, E. (2011). Ethno-national conflict and its management. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 49(2), 153-161.
  • Yusuf, M. (2014). Radicalism Among Youth in Pakistan. National Human Development Report.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Nasir, N. U. A., Warrich, H. u. R., & Nargis, N. (2020). Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990. Global Social Sciences Review, V(III), 128-138. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).14

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, and Noshaba Nargis. 2020. "Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990." Global Social Sciences Review, V (III): 128-138 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).14

HARVARD

    HARVARD : NASIR, N. U. A., WARRICH, H. U. R. & NARGIS, N. 2020. Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 128-138.

MHRA

    MHRA : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, and Noshaba Nargis. 2020. "Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 128-138

MLA

    MLA : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, and Noshaba Nargis. "Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990." Global Social Sciences Review, V.III (2020): 128-138 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Warrich, Haseeb ur Rehman, and Nargis, Noshaba (2020), "Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990", Global Social Sciences Review, V (III), 128-138

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Nasir, Noor Ul Ain, Haseeb ur Rehman Warrich, and Noshaba Nargis. "Women used as Weapons of War in Conflict Zones: A Case Study of Indian Held Kashmir Post 1990." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. III (2020): 128-138. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-III).14