WATER CONSERVATION ATTITUDE OF RESIDENTS OF RAWALPINDI

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).05      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).05      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Adeela Iftikhar , Neelam Farid , Sadia Nawaz

05 Pages : 38-53

References

  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
  • Boylu, A. A., & Gunay, G. (2017). Do families attitudes and behaviors support sustainable water consumption. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(4), 115-125, doi: 10.14207/ejsd. 2017.v6n4p115
  • Corral-Verdugo, V., Frias-Armenta, M., Perez- Urias, F., Orduna-Cabrera, V., & Espinoza- Gallego, N. (2002). Residential water consumption, motivation for conserving water and the continuing tragedy of the commons. Environmental Management, 30(4), 527-535.
  • Dawn. (2017, March 19). Karachi water demand. Dawn: https://www.dawn.com/news/1321455.
  • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, DEFRA. (2008). Future water: The Government's water. Available online: http://www.defra.gov.uk/ publications/files/pb13562-future- water080204.pdf
  • Donkor, A., Emmanuel., Asce, S. M., Mazzuchi, A., Thomas., Soyer, Refik., & Roberson, A. J. (2014). Urban water demand forecasting: Review of methods and models. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 140(2).
  • Durán, M., Alzate, M., López, W., & Sabucedo, J. M. (2007). Emociones y Comportamiento pro-ambiental. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 39(2), 287-296.
  • Fan, L., Liu, G., Wang, F., Geissen, V., Ritsema, C. J., & Tong, Y. (2013). Water use patterns and conservation in households of Wei River Basin, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 74, 45-53.
  • Fan, L., Liu, G., Wang, F., Ritsema, C. J., & Geissen, V. (2014). Domestic water consumption under intermittent and continuous modes of water supply. Water Resource Management, 28, 853- 865
  • Gregory, G. D., & Di-Leo, M. (2003). Repeated behavior and environmental psychology: The role of personal involvement and formation in explaining water consumption. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(6), 1261- 1296, doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816. 2003.tb01949.
  • Grob, A. (1995). A structural model of environmental attitudes and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 209-220.
  • Gude, G. V. (2017). Desalination and water reuse to address global water scarcity. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 16, DOI 10.1007/s11157- 017-9449-7.
  • Heberlein, T. A. (2012). Navigating environmental values. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jorgensen, B., Graymore, M., & O'Toole, K. (2009). Household water use behavior: An integrated model. Journal of Environmental Management, 91 (1), 227- 236.
  • Jorgensen, B.S., Martin, J.F., Pearce, M.W., & Willis, E.M. (2014). Predicting household water consumption with individual level variables. Environment and Behavior, 46(7), 872 - 897.
  • Kılıç, S. (2008). Küresel iklim deÄŸiÅŸikliÄŸi sürecinde su yönetimi. Ä°Ãœ Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 161 - 186.
  • Kugelman, M. (2013). Urbanization in Pakistan: Causes and consequences. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre. www.gsdrc.org.
  • Matthew, T. J. B, Jeffrey, C. H., DeWayne, D. M., Robert, B. P., & Brett, A. W. (2014). Attitudes toward water conservation: The influence of site-specific factors and beliefs in climate change. Society & Natural Resources, 27(9), 964-982, DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2014.929768.
  • Mohandas, M. (2013). India's water crisis: A situation we can solve together. Retrieved from http://www.jaagore.com/articles/current- issues/Indias-water-crisis-a-situation-we- can-solve-together.
  • Molden, D. (Ed). (2007). Water for food, water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Earthscan/IWMI.
  • Muller, M. M., Kals, E., & Pansa, R. (2009). Adolescents' emotional affinity toward nature: A cross-societal study. Journal of Developmental Processes, 4(1),59-69.
  • Nauges, C., & Berg, V.D. C. (2009). Demand for piped and non-piped water supply services: Evidence from Southwest Sri Lanka. Environmental and Resource Economics, 42 (4), 535-549
  • Nauges, C., & Whittington, D. (2010). Estimation of water demand in developing countries: An overview. The World Bank Research Observer, 25 (2), 263-294.
  • Oestigaard, T. (2009). Water, culture and identity: Comparing past and present traditions in the Nile basin region, T. Oestigaard ed., water, culture and identity: Comparing past and present traditions in the Nile Basin region, Bergen, BRIC, 11-22.
  • Ouyang, Y., Wentz, E., Ruddell, B., & Harlan, S. (2013). A multi-scale analysis of single- family residential water uses in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1-20.
  • Owen, A.L., & Videras, J.R. (2007). Culture and public goods: The case of religion and the voluntary provision of environmental quality. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 54(2), 162-180.
  • Polebitski, AS., Palmer, RN., & Waddell, P. (2011). Evaluating water demands under climate change and transitions in the urban environment. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 137(3): 249-257.
  • Russell, S., & Fielding, K. (2010). Water demand management research: A psychological perspective. Water Resources Research, 46 (5) 1-12.
  • Statista. (2018). Annual water usage in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by number of people living at home (in liters per day), Retrieved from Statistics Portal: https://www.statista.com/statistics/827278/liters-per-day-household-water- usage-united-kingdom-uk/.
  • Suero, FJ., Mayer, PW., & Rosenberg, DE. (2012). Estimating and verifying United States households' potential to conserve water. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 138(3), 299- 306.
  • US Geological Survey, {USGS}. (2015). How much water does a person use per day? Retrieved from http://water.usgs.gov/edu/qa-home- percapita.html.
  • Vargas, L., Mingoti, A. S., & Heller, L. (2018). Impact of a programme for water affordability on residential consumption: Implementation of the
  • Water Footprint Calculator. (2017). Indoor water use at home, Retrieved from https://www.watercalculator.org/water- use/indoor-water-use-at-home/.
  • Waterwise. (2011). Evidence base for large- scale water efficiency phase II final report, London: Waterwise.
  • Willis, R.M., Stewart, R.A., Panuwatwanich, K., Williams, P.R., & Hollingsworth, A.L. (2011b). Quantifying the influence of environmental and water conservation attitudes on household end use water consumption. Journal of Environmental Management, 9(8), pp. 1996-2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.023.
  • Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper & Row.
  • Yang, L., Yang, Shuang-Hua, M.E., Froelich, W., Jach, T., & Lapsidou, C. (2017). Domestic water consumption monitoring and behavior intervention by employing the internet of things technologies. 8th International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, IAIT2016, 19-22 December 2016, Macau, China. Procedia Computer Science, 111, 367-375.
  • Zhang, HH., & Brown, DF. (2005). Understanding urban residential water use in Beijing and Tianjin, China. Habitat International, 29, 469-491.

References

  • Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
  • Boylu, A. A., & Gunay, G. (2017). Do families attitudes and behaviors support sustainable water consumption. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(4), 115-125, doi: 10.14207/ejsd. 2017.v6n4p115
  • Corral-Verdugo, V., Frias-Armenta, M., Perez- Urias, F., Orduna-Cabrera, V., & Espinoza- Gallego, N. (2002). Residential water consumption, motivation for conserving water and the continuing tragedy of the commons. Environmental Management, 30(4), 527-535.
  • Dawn. (2017, March 19). Karachi water demand. Dawn: https://www.dawn.com/news/1321455.
  • Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, DEFRA. (2008). Future water: The Government's water. Available online: http://www.defra.gov.uk/ publications/files/pb13562-future- water080204.pdf
  • Donkor, A., Emmanuel., Asce, S. M., Mazzuchi, A., Thomas., Soyer, Refik., & Roberson, A. J. (2014). Urban water demand forecasting: Review of methods and models. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 140(2).
  • Durán, M., Alzate, M., López, W., & Sabucedo, J. M. (2007). Emociones y Comportamiento pro-ambiental. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 39(2), 287-296.
  • Fan, L., Liu, G., Wang, F., Geissen, V., Ritsema, C. J., & Tong, Y. (2013). Water use patterns and conservation in households of Wei River Basin, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 74, 45-53.
  • Fan, L., Liu, G., Wang, F., Ritsema, C. J., & Geissen, V. (2014). Domestic water consumption under intermittent and continuous modes of water supply. Water Resource Management, 28, 853- 865
  • Gregory, G. D., & Di-Leo, M. (2003). Repeated behavior and environmental psychology: The role of personal involvement and formation in explaining water consumption. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(6), 1261- 1296, doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816. 2003.tb01949.
  • Grob, A. (1995). A structural model of environmental attitudes and behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 209-220.
  • Gude, G. V. (2017). Desalination and water reuse to address global water scarcity. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 16, DOI 10.1007/s11157- 017-9449-7.
  • Heberlein, T. A. (2012). Navigating environmental values. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Jorgensen, B., Graymore, M., & O'Toole, K. (2009). Household water use behavior: An integrated model. Journal of Environmental Management, 91 (1), 227- 236.
  • Jorgensen, B.S., Martin, J.F., Pearce, M.W., & Willis, E.M. (2014). Predicting household water consumption with individual level variables. Environment and Behavior, 46(7), 872 - 897.
  • Kılıç, S. (2008). Küresel iklim deÄŸiÅŸikliÄŸi sürecinde su yönetimi. Ä°Ãœ Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, 161 - 186.
  • Kugelman, M. (2013). Urbanization in Pakistan: Causes and consequences. Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Centre. www.gsdrc.org.
  • Matthew, T. J. B, Jeffrey, C. H., DeWayne, D. M., Robert, B. P., & Brett, A. W. (2014). Attitudes toward water conservation: The influence of site-specific factors and beliefs in climate change. Society & Natural Resources, 27(9), 964-982, DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2014.929768.
  • Mohandas, M. (2013). India's water crisis: A situation we can solve together. Retrieved from http://www.jaagore.com/articles/current- issues/Indias-water-crisis-a-situation-we- can-solve-together.
  • Molden, D. (Ed). (2007). Water for food, water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Earthscan/IWMI.
  • Muller, M. M., Kals, E., & Pansa, R. (2009). Adolescents' emotional affinity toward nature: A cross-societal study. Journal of Developmental Processes, 4(1),59-69.
  • Nauges, C., & Berg, V.D. C. (2009). Demand for piped and non-piped water supply services: Evidence from Southwest Sri Lanka. Environmental and Resource Economics, 42 (4), 535-549
  • Nauges, C., & Whittington, D. (2010). Estimation of water demand in developing countries: An overview. The World Bank Research Observer, 25 (2), 263-294.
  • Oestigaard, T. (2009). Water, culture and identity: Comparing past and present traditions in the Nile basin region, T. Oestigaard ed., water, culture and identity: Comparing past and present traditions in the Nile Basin region, Bergen, BRIC, 11-22.
  • Ouyang, Y., Wentz, E., Ruddell, B., & Harlan, S. (2013). A multi-scale analysis of single- family residential water uses in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 1-20.
  • Owen, A.L., & Videras, J.R. (2007). Culture and public goods: The case of religion and the voluntary provision of environmental quality. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 54(2), 162-180.
  • Polebitski, AS., Palmer, RN., & Waddell, P. (2011). Evaluating water demands under climate change and transitions in the urban environment. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 137(3): 249-257.
  • Russell, S., & Fielding, K. (2010). Water demand management research: A psychological perspective. Water Resources Research, 46 (5) 1-12.
  • Statista. (2018). Annual water usage in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by number of people living at home (in liters per day), Retrieved from Statistics Portal: https://www.statista.com/statistics/827278/liters-per-day-household-water- usage-united-kingdom-uk/.
  • Suero, FJ., Mayer, PW., & Rosenberg, DE. (2012). Estimating and verifying United States households' potential to conserve water. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 138(3), 299- 306.
  • US Geological Survey, {USGS}. (2015). How much water does a person use per day? Retrieved from http://water.usgs.gov/edu/qa-home- percapita.html.
  • Vargas, L., Mingoti, A. S., & Heller, L. (2018). Impact of a programme for water affordability on residential consumption: Implementation of the
  • Water Footprint Calculator. (2017). Indoor water use at home, Retrieved from https://www.watercalculator.org/water- use/indoor-water-use-at-home/.
  • Waterwise. (2011). Evidence base for large- scale water efficiency phase II final report, London: Waterwise.
  • Willis, R.M., Stewart, R.A., Panuwatwanich, K., Williams, P.R., & Hollingsworth, A.L. (2011b). Quantifying the influence of environmental and water conservation attitudes on household end use water consumption. Journal of Environmental Management, 9(8), pp. 1996-2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.03.023.
  • Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis, 2nd Edition, New York: Harper & Row.
  • Yang, L., Yang, Shuang-Hua, M.E., Froelich, W., Jach, T., & Lapsidou, C. (2017). Domestic water consumption monitoring and behavior intervention by employing the internet of things technologies. 8th International Conference on Advances in Information Technology, IAIT2016, 19-22 December 2016, Macau, China. Procedia Computer Science, 111, 367-375.
  • Zhang, HH., & Brown, DF. (2005). Understanding urban residential water use in Beijing and Tianjin, China. Habitat International, 29, 469-491.

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Iftikhar, Adeela, Neelam Farid, and Sadia Nawaz. 2021. "Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 38-53 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).05

HARVARD

    HARVARD : IFTIKHAR, A., FARID, N. & NAWAZ, S. 2021. Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 38-53.

MHRA

    MHRA : Iftikhar, Adeela, Neelam Farid, and Sadia Nawaz. 2021. "Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 38-53

MLA

    MLA : Iftikhar, Adeela, Neelam Farid, and Sadia Nawaz. "Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 38-53 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Iftikhar, Adeela, Farid, Neelam, and Nawaz, Sadia (2021), "Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 38-53

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Iftikhar, Adeela, Neelam Farid, and Sadia Nawaz. "Water Conservation Attitude of Residents of Rawalpindi." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 38-53. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).05