References

• Abbas, S. (1993). The power of English in Pakistan. World Englishes, 12(2), 147–156.
• Agnihotri, R., Khanna, A., & Mukherjee, A., (1988). Tense in Indian English: A sociolinguistic perspective. New Delhi: Bahri Publications
• Ahmad, S., Arshad, A. & Ashraf, M. (2018). Use of subjunctive mood in Pakistani spoken and written English. Al-Qalam, 23(2), 519 525
• Ahmad, S. & Mahmood, M. A (2015). Comparing explicit features of Pakistani press reportage with British press reportage: A multi dimensional analysis. NUML Journal of Critical Inquiry 13, (II), December, 2015 ISSN 2222 5706.
• Akinnaso, F. N. (1982). On the differences between spoken and written language. Language and Speech, 25(2), 97 125.
• Balasubramanian, C. (2009). Circumstance adverbials in registers of Indian English. World Englishes, 28(4), 485 508.
• Baumgardner, R. J. (1995). Pakistani English: Acceptability and the norm. World Englishes, 14(2), 261 271.
• Bhatt, R. (2000). Optimal expressions in Indian English. English Language and Linguistics, 4(1), 69 95
• Biber, D. (1986). Spoken and written textual dimensions in English: Resolving the contradictory findings. Language, 62(2), 384 414.
• Biber, D. (2009). A corpus driven approach to formulaic language in English: Multi word patterns in speech and writing. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 14(3), 275–311.
• Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, genre and style. Cambridge University Press.
• Biber, D., Conrad, S., Reppen, R., Byrd,P., & Helt, M (2002). Speaking and writing in the university: A multidimensional comparison. TESOL Quarterly, 36 (1), 9 48.
• Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Pearson Education Limited
• Collins, P. (1984). The English models and semi models: Regional and stylistic variations. In T. Nevalainen, I. Taavisainen, P. Pahta, & M. Korhonen (Eds.), The dynamics of linguistics of linguistic variation: Corpus evidence on English past and present (129 145). Amsterdam: Jhon Benjamins Publishing Company
• Cornbleet, S., & Carter, R. (2001). The language of speech and writing. London|: Routledge
• Conrad, S (2000). Will corpus linguistics revolutionize grammar teaching in the 21st century? TESOL Quarterly, 34(3), 548 560.
• Crystal, D. (1997). English as a global language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Deshors, S. C. (2015). A multifactorial approach to linguistic structure in L2 spoken and written registers. Corpus Linguistics and Ling. Theory, 11(1), 19 50.
• Elbow, P. (1985). The Shifting Relationships between Speech and Writing. College Composition and Communication, 36(3), 283.
• Huntington, S. P. (1996). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order. New York: Simon & Schuster.