References

• AJ. (2018, May 21). What are Pompeo's 12 demands for new Iran treaty? Al Jazeera English. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/5/21/mike-pompeo-speech-what-are-the-12- demands-given-to-iran
• Ali, I., & Rasheed, A. (2019, December 30). Trump aides call U.S. strikes on Iraq and Syria https://www.reuters.com/article/iraq-security-usaidINKBN1YY03A
• Baker, P. (2017, March 15). Jackson and Trump: How Two Populist Presidents Compare. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/15/us/politics/donald-trump-andrewjackson.html
• Barton, F. D., & Crocker, B. N. (2003). A Wiser Peace: An Action Strategy for Post-Conflict Iraq. Center for Strategic & International Studies. Center for Strategic & International Studies website: https://www.csis.org/analysis/wiser-peace-action-strategy-post-conflict-iraq
• Battle, J. (2010). The Iraq War-Part I: The U.S. Prepares for Conflict, 2001. National Security Archives, George Washington University. https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB326/IraqWarPart1-Quotes.pdf
• Bellamy, A. J., & Williams, P. D. (2011). The new politics of protection? Côte d'Ivoire, Libya and the responsibility to protect. International Affairs, 87(4), 825-850. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 2346.2011.01006.x
• Bolton, J. R. (2015, March 26). To Stop Iran's Bomb, Bomb Iran. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/opinion/to-stop-irans-bomb-bomb-iran.html
• Borger, J. (2019, May 17). John Bolton: The man driving the US towards war … any war. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/may/17/john-bolton-iran-north-koreavenezuela-trump
• Bureau of Intelligence and Assessment. (2002, August 29). Problems and Prospects of https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB326/doc11.pdf
• Bush, G. W. (2002a). The National Security Strategy of the United States of America. The White House.
• Bush, G. W. (2002b, January 29). 2002 State of the Union Address. The Washington Times. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/sou012902.htm
• Byrne, M. (Ed.). (2013, August 19). CIA Confirms Role in 1953 Iran Coup. National Security Archives, George Washington University. https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/
• CBSN. (2016). Charlie Rose talks about his exclusive interview with President Obama
• Chow, E. C. (2003). Why oil Won't Be a Quick Fix. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace website: https://carnegieendowment.org/2003/08/15/why-oil-won-t-be-quick-fix-pub-1386
• Clarke, M., & Ricketts, A. (2017). Donald Trump and American foreign policy: The return of the Jacksonian tradition. Comparative Strategy, 36(4), 366-379. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2017.1361210
• Davidson, L. (2009). Foreign Policy, Inc.: Privatizing America's National Interest. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
• Department of State. (1952, December 3). Proposal to Organize a coup d'etat in Iran. National Security Archive.
• Department of State. (2001a, January 23). Origin of the Iraq Regime Change Policy. National Security Archive
• Department of State. (2001b, September 30). Quadrennial Defense Review Report. National Security Archive.
• Fitzgerald, M., & Toaldo, M. (2016, May 19). A quick guide to Libya's main players. European Council on Foreign Relations. https://ecfr.eu/special/mapping_libya_conflict/
• Gaddafi killed by NTC forces in battle for Sirte. (2011, October 20). In France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/20111019-libya-gaddafi-sirte-captured-dead-nationaltransitional-council
• Gaddis, J. L. (2002). A Grand Strategy of Transformation. Foreign Policy, (133), 50-57. JSTOR. https://doi.org/10.2307/3183557
• Gilman, B. A. (1998, October 31). Text - H.R.4655 - 105th Congress (1997-1998): Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 [US Congress]. April 19, 2021, https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/housebill/4655/text
• Gordon, P. H. (2003). Bush's Middle East vision. Survival, 45(1), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396330312331343366
• Haltiwanger, J. (2019, September 11). Bolton's 2-sentence resignation letter was shorter than Trump's tweets firing him. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/boltons-resignationletter-was-shorter-than-trumps-tweets-firing-him-2019-9
• Heradstveit, D., & Bonham, G. M. (2007). What the Axis of Evil Metaphor Did to Iran. Middle East Journal, 61(3), 421-440.
• Hersh, S. M. (1987, February 22). Target Qaddafi. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/22/magazine/target-qaddafi.html
• Hersh, S. M. (2001, December 16). The Iraq Hawks: Can Their War Plan Work? The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2001/12/24/the-iraq-hawks
• Igwe, S. C., Abdullah, M. A. I. L., Kirmanj, S., Fage, K. S., & Bello, I. (2017). An Assessment of the Motivations for the 2011 Nato Intervention in Libya and Its Implications for Africa. Canadian Social Science, 13(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3968/9470
• Javad Zarif. (2020, January 7). Javad Zarif on Twitter:
• Khamenei.ir. (2020, January 17). The villainous US govt repeatedly says that they are standing by the Iranian ppl. They lie. If you are standing by the Iranian ppl, it is only to stab them in the heart with your venomous daggers. Of course, you have so far failed to do so, & you will certainly continue to fail. [Tweet].
• Mead, W. R. (2016, November 13). Donald Trump's Jacksonian Revolt. Hudson Institute. http://www.hudson.org/research/13010-donald-trump-s-jacksonian-revolt
• Mirza, M. N. (2018). The Role of Leadership and Idiosyncrasy in US Foreign Policy towards Pakistan. Journal of Contemporary Studies, 7(2), 33-52.
• Moravcsik, A. (2007, July 16). A rogue reforms. Newsweek. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19650859/site/newsweek/
• Pompeo, S. (2020, January 11). The voice of the Iranian people is clear. They are fed up with the regime's lies, corruption, ineptitude, and brutality of the IRGC under @khamenei_ir's kleptocracy. We stand with the Iranian people who deserve a better future. [Tweet].
• Preble, C. A. (2018, May 8). Can America's Credibility Survive the Death of the Iran Nuclear Deal? The National Interest. https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-skeptics/can-americas-credibilitysurvive-the-death-the-iran-nuclear-25745
• Pugliese, D. (2012, February 18). The Libya Mission One Year Later: A victory, but at what price? Ottawa Citizen. https://ottawacitizen.com/news/the-libya-mission-one-year-later-a-victorybut-at-what-price
• Ripsman, N. M., Taliaferro, J. W., & Lobell, S. E. (2016). Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics. New York: Oxford University Press
• Rose, G. (1998). Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy. World Politics, 51(01), 144-172.
• Rumsfeld, D. (2001, July 27). Memorandum for National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice by Secretary of Defense: Iraq. US Department of Defense.
• Steinberg, J. B., O'Hanlon, M., & Rice, S. E. (2002). The New National Security Strategy and Preemption (No. Policy Brief 113). Brookings Institution. Brookings Institution website: https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-new-national-security-strategy-and-preemption/
• Sullivan, M. J. (2004). American Adventurism Abroad: 30 Invasions, Interventions, and Regime Changes Since World War II. New York: Praeger
• Tharoor, I. (2016, October 13). The long history of the U.S. interfering with elections elsewhere. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/10/13/thelong-history-of-the-u-s-interfering-with-elections-elsewhere/
• Trump, D. J. (2019, December 31). Iran killed an American contractor, wounding many. We strongly responded, and always will. Now Iran is orchestrating an attack on the U.S. Embassy in Iraq. They will be held fully responsible. In addition, we expect Iraq to use its forces to protect the Embassy, and so notified! [Tweet].
• Trump, D. J. (2020, January 11). To the brave, long-suffering people of Iran: I've stood with you since the beginning of my Presidency, and my Administration will continue to stand with you. We are following your protests closely, and are inspired by your courage. [Tweet].
• Trump, D. J. (2020, January 3). Remarks by President Trump on the Killing of Qasem Soleimani. April 20, 2021, from U.S. Embassy in Georgia website: https://ge.usembassy.gov/remarks-bypresident-trump-on-the-killing-of-qasem-soleimani-january-3/
• UN. (1945, June 26). Chapter 1-Purposes and Principles: Article 2(1)-(5). April 18, 2021, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs-Codification Division Publications website: https://legal.un.org/repertory/art2.shtml
• UNSC. (1990, November 29). Chap VII SRES 678: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678 (1990). United Nations. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/{65BFCF9B-6D27- 4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9}/Chap VII SRES 678.pdf
• UNSC. (2011a, February 26). S/RES/1970 (2011): UNSC Resolution 1970. United Nations Security Council. https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/s/res/1970-(2011)
• UNSC. (2011b, March 17). Security Council Approves 'No-Fly Zone' over Libya, Authorizing 'All Necessary Measures' to Protect Civilians, by Vote of 10 in Favour with 5 Abstentions. April 20, 2021, United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases website: https://www.un.org/press/en/2011/sc10200.doc.htm
• UNSC. (2011c, March 17). S/RES/1973 (2011): UNSC Resolution 1973. United Nations Security Council. https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/s/res/1973-(2011)
• Walt, S. M. (2016, April 7). Obama Was Not a Realist President. Foreign Policy.
• Walt, S. M. (2018, May 14). Regime Change for Dummies. Foreign Policy. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/05/14/regime-change-for-dummies/
• Wang, M., Beckett, L., & Kusnetz, N. (2011, August 22). FAQ: Key Questions on Libya's Coming Transition. ProPublica. https://www.propublica.org/article/key-questions-about-libya
• Woodward, B. (2012). Plan of Attack. Simon and Schuster
• Wroughton, L., & Hafezi, P. (2019, April 9). In unprecedented move, U.S. names Iran's Revolutionary Guards a terrorist group. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iranidUSKCN1RK1NY