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- Ali, N. & Ali, D. (2005). Pahari Language Awareness Conference. ). http://www.pahari.org/doc/ Pahari Conf Final 26.07.05.pdf
- Anonymous. n.d.. Intro to Linguistics. Outline of the Lecture-Brandeis. http://people.brandeis.edu /~smalamud/ling100/f09-outline-suprasegmental.pdf
- Baart, J. n. d. Tone and stress in north-west Indo-Aryan. Paper presented at the Conference Between Stress and Tone http://www.academia.edu/2023662/Tone_and_stress_in_northwest_IndoAryan._Paper_presented_at_the_Conference_Between_Stress_and_Tone_
- Crystal, D. (ed.). (1982). Linguistic Controversies. 73-79. http://www.personal.rdg.ac.uk/~ llsroach /phon2/frp.pdf
- Declension. n. d. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. http://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/dec lension
- Ejaz, M. n. d. Phonological Behavior of Multiple Aspirated Consonants in Urdu. 54-61. http://www.cle.org.pk/Publication/Crulp_report/CR04_10E.pdf
- Hall, N. n. d.. Vowel Epenthesis. (Cha. 67). 1576-1596. http://www.Companiontophonology.com/ fragr_image/vowel_epenthesis
- Halliday, M. A. & Matthiessen, C. M. (2004). Halliday's Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd ed.). Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
- Halliday, M. A. (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). China, Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.
- Humayoun. M. & Ranta, A. (2010). Developing Punjabi Morphology, Corpus and Lexicon. [PowerPoint slides]. ( http://www.lama.univ-savoie.fr/~humayoun/punjabi/downloads/PACLIC24-Punjabitalk.pdf
- Jacobs, J. (Ed.). (1995). Syntax: An International Handbook of Contemporary Research (Vol. 2). Walter de Gruyter & Co., D-10785 Berlin, Germany.
- Jerrett, M. (2011). Language Group Specific Informational Reports. [PowerPoint slides]. http://www.ritell.org/Resources/Documents/language project/Urdu2.pdf
- Kabir, H., Nayyer, S. Zaman, J. & Hussain, S. n. d. Two Pass Parsing Implementation for an Urdu Grammar Checker. http://www.cle.org.pk/Publication/papers/2002/urdugrammarchecker .pdf
- Karamat, N. n.d. Phonemic Inventory of Punjabi. Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing. 179-188. http://www.cle.org.pk/Publication/Crulp_report/CR02_21E.pdf
- Lotheres, L. & Lothers, M. (2010). Pahari and Pothwari: A Sociolinguistic Survey. SIL Electronic Survey Report 2010-012, April 2010. http://www-01.sil.org/silesr/2010/silesr2010-012.pdf
- Metathesis. n. d.. Dictionary.Com. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/metathesis
- Munnawer, M. (November 28, 2008). Mulla Kahanian: 6-Mudhla Warqa. http://www.wichaar.com/news/149/ARTICLE/10213/2008-11-28.html
- Pakistan News (Producer). (2013, December, 13). Banana News Network-20th December 2012 [Video file]. http://tune.pk/video/19208/banana-news-network-20th-december-2012-guests-aremoula-bakhsh-chandio-syed-zaeem-hussain-qadri-and-ghulam-ahmed-bilour
- Punjabi/Shahmukhi/Lesson 1,2,3,5 and 9. 2015. Wikibooks. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Punjabi /Shahmukhi/Lesson1
- Rogue Warrior (Producer). (2014). Pakistani Funny Clips Juma Bazar Anwar Masood Funny Poetry [Video file]. http://tune.pk/video/3252232/pakistani-funny-clips-juma-bazar-anwar-masoodfunny-poetry--punjabi-2014
- Romani Language. n. d. In Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia online. http://eaglefeather.org/series/Ancient Culture Series/Romani Language.pdf
- Sikhs.org. (2011).Gurumukhi-The Sikh Alphabet. http://www.sikhs.org/gurmukhi.htm.
- Strazny, P. (Ed.) (2005). Encyclopedia of Linguistics (Vol. 1). The UK, Taylor & Francis Books, Inc
- Vidpk (Producer). (2012, November, 1). Banana News Network on Geo TV-1 Nov 2012 [Video file]. http://vidpk.com/76414/Banana-News-Network-on-Geo-Tv-1-Nov-2012/
- Vidpk (Producer). (December, 8, 2012). Masti Gate- 8th December 2012 [Video file]. http://vidpk.com/77896/Masti-Gate-8th-December-2012/
- Vidpk (Producer). (November 11, 2012). Masti Gate (11the November 2012) Mian Imran Masood. http://vidpk.com/76716/Masti-Gate-(-11th-November-2012-)-Mian-Imran-Masood/
- Virk, S. M., Humayoun, M. and Ranta, A. (2011). An Open Source Punjabi Resource Grammar. Proceedings of Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing. 70-76. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/R11-1010
Cite this article
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APA : Qayyum, S., Qayyum, S., & Qayyum, N. (2020). Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages. Global Social Sciences Review, V(II), 427-438. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).41
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CHICAGO : Qayyum, Salma, Samina Qayyum, and Najma Qayyum. 2020. "Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages." Global Social Sciences Review, V (II): 427-438 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).41
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HARVARD : QAYYUM, S., QAYYUM, S. & QAYYUM, N. 2020. Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 427-438.
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MHRA : Qayyum, Salma, Samina Qayyum, and Najma Qayyum. 2020. "Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 427-438
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MLA : Qayyum, Salma, Samina Qayyum, and Najma Qayyum. "Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages." Global Social Sciences Review, V.II (2020): 427-438 Print.
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OXFORD : Qayyum, Salma, Qayyum, Samina, and Qayyum, Najma (2020), "Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages", Global Social Sciences Review, V (II), 427-438
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TURABIAN : Qayyum, Salma, Samina Qayyum, and Najma Qayyum. "Urdu, Punjabi & Pothwari: Striking Similarities & Uniqueness of the Three Indo-Aryan Languages." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 427-438. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).41