THE FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SHAPING THE PARENTS ATTITUDE TOWARDS BONDED CHILD LABOR

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).37      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).37      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Kaneez Fatima , Izhar Ahmad Khan , Naveed Farah

37 Pages : 371 - 383

References

  • Ahmad, A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Studies on Home and Community Science, 6(3), 165- 172. #
  • Amjad. (1991). A Sociological Study of Child Labour with Special Reference to Children working in Auto Workshops. M. Sc Rural Sociology Thesis, University of Agricultural, Faisalabad. #
  • Anjum, F. (2015). Well-being of Working Children in Carpet Industry in Punjab, Pakistan: Issues, Causes and Interventions (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, FAISALABAD) #
  • Anker R., S. Barge, M.P. Joseph, & Rajagopal. S. (1998). Economics of Child Labour in Hazardous Industries of India, Centre for Operations and Training. New Delhi. Hindustan Publisher. #
  • Aqil, Z. (2012). Nexus between Poverty & Child Labour: Measuring the Impact of Poverty Alleviation on Child Labour. Good Thinkers Organization for Human Development, Kasur. #
  • Avais, M. A., Wassan, A. A., & Erum, M. (2014). Socio-economic Causes of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industry: A Case Study of Union Council Ali Wahan. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(1), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2492771.
  • Awan, M., Waqas, M., & Aslam, M. A. (2011). Why do parents make their children work? Evidence from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), 545-549. #
  • Ayaz A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Stud Home Com Sci, 6(3), 165-172. #
  • Aziz. (2000). Call to ban worst form of child labour. HRCP newsletter, 11(4) #
  • Bhat, B. A., & Rather, T. A. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: a sociological study. Int NGO Journal,4(9), 391-400. #
  • Child Labour Survey. (1996). Government of Pakistan. Main report and statistical appendices. Federal Bureau of statistics, Statistics Division, Islamabad, Pakistan. #
  • Chirla, A. P. (2008). Hanging by a thread, down to earth. Science and Environment Fortnightly. #
  • Emerson, P. & Souza, A. P. (2002). From Childhood to Adulthood: The Effect of Child Labor Activities on Adult Earnings in Brazil. Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Paper. #
  • Human Rights Watch. (1994). Small Hands of Slavery: Bonded Child Labour in India. Human Rights Watch, New York. #
  • Hussain, A. (1999). "Bonded Labour" The report of Task Force what and why is bonded labour in Pakistan. #
  • ILO. (2002). ILO Global Report on child labour cites, "Alarming" extent of its worst forms. The daily Dawn. #
  • Jain, K., & Jain, M. (2002). Carpet and Duries Weaving; Word Bank. #
  • Jharkhand. (2005). Carpet child under bondage, jharkhand – the catchments area for carpet child labourers. www.jharkhand.html
  • Jomo, K. S. (1992). Child Labour in Malaysia Varlin Press. Kuala Lumpur. #
  • Kang, M.A.N. (2012). Life at risk: hazardous child labour within agriculture in Sialkot, Pakistan. M.S. Thesis, Deptt. of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agri. Sciences. #
  • Khan, A. (2007). Stakeholders' perceptions and action for addressing students' dropout in a government secondary school in Karachi (Unpublished master's dissertation). Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. https://ecommons.aku.edu/theses_disserta tions/197/.
  • Khan, A. (2010). Peshgi without bondage: Reconsidering the links between debt and bonded labour. Cultural Dynamics, 22(3), 247-266. #
  • Levison, D. & Murray. C. M. (2005). Challenges in determining how child work affects child health. Public Health Reports, 120(6), 614- 620. #
  • Mamadou, T. (2009). How changes in schooling affect child labour: the case study of 3 FTI countries. http://www.educationfasttrack.org/media/l ibrary/Education_Child_Labor.pdf
  • Omokhodion, F. O., Omokhodion, S. I., & Odusote, T. O. (2005). Perceptions of child labour among working children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32(3), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00585.x.
  • Pervez, H. (1981). Socio-economic factors leading to child labor M.Sc. thesis, Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. #
  • Sakurai, R. (2006). “Child labour and education”. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. #
  • Stella, M. (2003). A ban on child labour: The Basu and Van's model applied to the Indian "carpet-belt" industry. Universita degli Studi di Pavia: Pavia, Italy. This was a theoretical analysis of supply and demand for children's labor. #
  • Strough, J., Karns, T. E., & Schlosnagle, L. (2011). Decision-making heuristics and biases across the life span. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1235(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749- 6632.2011.06208.x.
  • Tauson, M. (2009). Child Labour in Latin America: Poverty as Cause and Effect. Human rights and humanwatch, 1(1), 31-43. #
  • Waggener, P. (2019). Knotted Carpets in Pakistan | OEC. OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral- product/knotted- carpets/reporter/pak?redirect=true
  • Wahba, J. (2002). 'The influence of market wages and parental history on child labor and schooling in Egypt'. Journal of Population Economics, 19(4), 823-852 #
  • Woodhead, M. (2004). Psychosocial impacts of child work: A framework for research, monitoring & intervention. International Journal of Children's Rights 12(1) 321–77. #
  • Zarif, T., Aziz-un-Nisa, & Ahmed, A. (2013). Understanding Reasons of Child Labour in a Developing Economy: A Qualitative Study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian journal of social sciences and humanities, 2(2), 388-393. #
  • Ahmad, A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Studies on Home and Community Science, 6(3), 165- 172. #
  • Amjad. (1991). A Sociological Study of Child Labour with Special Reference to Children working in Auto Workshops. M. Sc Rural Sociology Thesis, University of Agricultural, Faisalabad. #
  • Anjum, F. (2015). Well-being of Working Children in Carpet Industry in Punjab, Pakistan: Issues, Causes and Interventions (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, FAISALABAD) #
  • Anker R., S. Barge, M.P. Joseph, & Rajagopal. S. (1998). Economics of Child Labour in Hazardous Industries of India, Centre for Operations and Training. New Delhi. Hindustan Publisher. #
  • Aqil, Z. (2012). Nexus between Poverty & Child Labour: Measuring the Impact of Poverty Alleviation on Child Labour. Good Thinkers Organization for Human Development, Kasur. #
  • Avais, M. A., Wassan, A. A., & Erum, M. (2014). Socio-economic Causes of Child Labor in Carpet Weaving Industry: A Case Study of Union Council Ali Wahan. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(1), 251–264. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2492771.
  • Awan, M., Waqas, M., & Aslam, M. A. (2011). Why do parents make their children work? Evidence from Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(2), 545-549. #
  • Ayaz A. (2012). Poverty, Education and Child Labour in Aligarh City-India. Stud Home Com Sci, 6(3), 165-172. #
  • Aziz. (2000). Call to ban worst form of child labour. HRCP newsletter, 11(4) #
  • Bhat, B. A., & Rather, T. A. (2009). Child labour in the handicrafts home industry in Kashmir: a sociological study. Int NGO Journal,4(9), 391-400. #
  • Child Labour Survey. (1996). Government of Pakistan. Main report and statistical appendices. Federal Bureau of statistics, Statistics Division, Islamabad, Pakistan. #
  • Chirla, A. P. (2008). Hanging by a thread, down to earth. Science and Environment Fortnightly. #
  • Emerson, P. & Souza, A. P. (2002). From Childhood to Adulthood: The Effect of Child Labor Activities on Adult Earnings in Brazil. Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Paper. #
  • Human Rights Watch. (1994). Small Hands of Slavery: Bonded Child Labour in India. Human Rights Watch, New York. #
  • Hussain, A. (1999). "Bonded Labour" The report of Task Force what and why is bonded labour in Pakistan. #
  • ILO. (2002). ILO Global Report on child labour cites, "Alarming" extent of its worst forms. The daily Dawn. #
  • Jain, K., & Jain, M. (2002). Carpet and Duries Weaving; Word Bank. #
  • Jharkhand. (2005). Carpet child under bondage, jharkhand – the catchments area for carpet child labourers. www.jharkhand.html
  • Jomo, K. S. (1992). Child Labour in Malaysia Varlin Press. Kuala Lumpur. #
  • Kang, M.A.N. (2012). Life at risk: hazardous child labour within agriculture in Sialkot, Pakistan. M.S. Thesis, Deptt. of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agri. Sciences. #
  • Khan, A. (2007). Stakeholders' perceptions and action for addressing students' dropout in a government secondary school in Karachi (Unpublished master's dissertation). Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. https://ecommons.aku.edu/theses_disserta tions/197/.
  • Khan, A. (2010). Peshgi without bondage: Reconsidering the links between debt and bonded labour. Cultural Dynamics, 22(3), 247-266. #
  • Levison, D. & Murray. C. M. (2005). Challenges in determining how child work affects child health. Public Health Reports, 120(6), 614- 620. #
  • Mamadou, T. (2009). How changes in schooling affect child labour: the case study of 3 FTI countries. http://www.educationfasttrack.org/media/l ibrary/Education_Child_Labor.pdf
  • Omokhodion, F. O., Omokhodion, S. I., & Odusote, T. O. (2005). Perceptions of child labour among working children in Ibadan, Nigeria. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32(3), 281–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00585.x.
  • Pervez, H. (1981). Socio-economic factors leading to child labor M.Sc. thesis, Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. #
  • Sakurai, R. (2006). “Child labour and education”. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2007 Strong foundations: early childhood care and education. #
  • Stella, M. (2003). A ban on child labour: The Basu and Van's model applied to the Indian "carpet-belt" industry. Universita degli Studi di Pavia: Pavia, Italy. This was a theoretical analysis of supply and demand for children's labor. #
  • Strough, J., Karns, T. E., & Schlosnagle, L. (2011). Decision-making heuristics and biases across the life span. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1235(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749- 6632.2011.06208.x.
  • Tauson, M. (2009). Child Labour in Latin America: Poverty as Cause and Effect. Human rights and humanwatch, 1(1), 31-43. #
  • Waggener, P. (2019). Knotted Carpets in Pakistan | OEC. OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity. https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral- product/knotted- carpets/reporter/pak?redirect=true
  • Wahba, J. (2002). 'The influence of market wages and parental history on child labor and schooling in Egypt'. Journal of Population Economics, 19(4), 823-852 #
  • Woodhead, M. (2004). Psychosocial impacts of child work: A framework for research, monitoring & intervention. International Journal of Children's Rights 12(1) 321–77. #
  • Zarif, T., Aziz-un-Nisa, & Ahmed, A. (2013). Understanding Reasons of Child Labour in a Developing Economy: A Qualitative Study of Karachi, Pakistan. Asian journal of social sciences and humanities, 2(2), 388-393. #

Cite this article

    APA : Fatima, K., Khan, I. A., & Farah, N. (2021). The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 371 - 383. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).37
    CHICAGO : Fatima, Kaneez, Izhar Ahmad Khan, and Naveed Farah. 2021. "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 371 - 383 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).37
    HARVARD : FATIMA, K., KHAN, I. A. & FARAH, N. 2021. The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 371 - 383.
    MHRA : Fatima, Kaneez, Izhar Ahmad Khan, and Naveed Farah. 2021. "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 371 - 383
    MLA : Fatima, Kaneez, Izhar Ahmad Khan, and Naveed Farah. "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 371 - 383 Print.
    OXFORD : Fatima, Kaneez, Khan, Izhar Ahmad, and Farah, Naveed (2021), "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 371 - 383
    TURABIAN : Fatima, Kaneez, Izhar Ahmad Khan, and Naveed Farah. "The Factors Responsible for Shaping the Parent's Attitude towards Bonded Child Labor." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 371 - 383. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).37