References
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- Adjiwanou, V., Bougma, M., & LeGrand, T. (2018). The effect of partners' education on women's reproductive and maternal health in developing countries. Social Science & Medicine, 197, 104-115.
- African Union. (2006). Report of the Chairperson of the Commission on the Situation in Darfur (the Sudan).
- Ali, M., Bhatti, M. A., & Kuroiwa, C. (2008). Challenges in access to and utilization of reproductive health care in Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 20(4), 3-7.
- Allendorf, K. (2010). The quality of family relationships and use of maternal health- care services in India. Studies in Family Planning, 41(4), 263-276.
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- Atif, K., Ullah, M. Z., Afsheen, A., Naqvi, S. A. H., Raja, Z. A., & Niazi, S. A. (2016). Son preference in Pakistan; a myth or reality. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 32(4), 994.
- Begum, S., Nisa, A, & Begum, I. (2003). Analysis of maternal mortality in a tertiary care hospital to determine causes and preventable factors. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 15(2), 49-52
- Evans, E. C. (2013). A review of cultural influence on maternal mortality in the developing world. Midwifery, 29(5), 490- 496.
- Girum, T., & Wasie, A. (2017). Correlates of maternal mortality in developing countries: an ecological study in 82 countries. Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology, 3(1), 19.
- Glasier, A., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Schmid, G. P., Moreno, C. G., & Van Look, P. F. (2006). Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. The Lancet, 368(9547), 1595-1607.
- Granja, A. C. L., Machungo, F., Gomes, A., & Bergström, S. (2001). Adolescent maternal mortality in Mozambique. Journal of adolescent health, 28(4), 303-306.
- Grob, U., & Wydra, K. (2013). Maternal-child health-interdisciplinary aspects within the perspective of global health. Universitätsverlag Göttingen.
- Kaur, M., Gupta, M., Pandara Purayil, V., Rana, M., & Chakrapani, V. (2018). Contribution of social factors to maternal deaths in urban India: Use of care pathway and delay models. PloS one, 13(10), e0203209.
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- Mellizo, J. M. (2018). Transformative Citizenship Education and Intercultural Sensitivity in Early Adolescence. World Journal of Education, 8(3), 139-148.
- Ronsmans, C., Graham, W. J., & Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group. (2006). Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. The lancet, 368(9542), 1189-1200.
- Sabbe, A., Oulami, H., Zekraoui, W., Hikmat, H., Temmerman, M., & Leye, E. (2013). Determinants of child and forced marriage in Morocco: stakeholder perspectives on health, policies and human rights. BMC international health and human rights, 13(1), 1-12.
- Saikia, N., & Singh, A. (2009). Does type of household affect maternal health? Evidence from India. Journal of biosocial science, 41(3), 329.
- Santhya, K. G. (2011). Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology, 23(5), 334-339.
- Shah, N., Hossain, N., Noonari, M., & Khan, N. H. (2011). Maternal mortality and morbidity of unsafe abortion in a university teaching hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA- Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 61(6), 582
- Shole, R. N. (2017). An impact of socio-cultural practices on maternal mortality in Masasi District, Tanzania. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 4(1), 47- 58.
- UNFPA. (2004). Maternal mortality in 2000: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA.
- Urquia, M. L., Glazier, R. H., Mortensen, L., Nybo-Andersen, A. M., Small, R., Davey, M. A., Rööst, M., & Essén, B. (2015). Severe maternal morbidity associated with maternal birthplace in three high- immigration settings. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(4), 620-625. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku230.
- Van Egmond, K., Bosmans, M., Naeem, A. J., Claeys, P., Verstraelen, H., & Temmerman, M. (2004). Reproductive health in Afghanistan: results of a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey among Afghan women in Kabul. Disasters, 28(3), 269-282.
- WHO. (2000). Maternal mortality in 2000: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA.
- World Health Organization. (2005). The World health report: 2005: make every mother and child count. World Health Organization.
- World health organization. (2007). Maternal Mortality in 2005: Estimate Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank. WHO, Geneva
- World Health Organization. (2007). Report of a WHO technical consultation on birth spacing: Geneva, Switzerland 13-15 June 2005 (No. WHO/RHR/07.1). World Health Organization.
- World Health Organization. (2014). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division: executive summary (No. WHO/RHR/14.13). World Health Organization
- Adgoy, E. T. (2018). Key social determinants of maternal health among African countries: a documentary review. MOJ Public Health, 7(3), 140-144.
- Adjiwanou, V., Bougma, M., & LeGrand, T. (2018). The effect of partners' education on women's reproductive and maternal health in developing countries. Social Science & Medicine, 197, 104-115.
- African Union. (2006). Report of the Chairperson of the Commission on the Situation in Darfur (the Sudan).
- Ali, M., Bhatti, M. A., & Kuroiwa, C. (2008). Challenges in access to and utilization of reproductive health care in Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 20(4), 3-7.
- Allendorf, K. (2010). The quality of family relationships and use of maternal health- care services in India. Studies in Family Planning, 41(4), 263-276.
- Alvarez, J. L., Gil, R., Hernández, V., & Gil, A. (2009). Factors associated with maternal mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: an ecological study. BMC public health, 9(1), 462.
- Atif, K., Ullah, M. Z., Afsheen, A., Naqvi, S. A. H., Raja, Z. A., & Niazi, S. A. (2016). Son preference in Pakistan; a myth or reality. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 32(4), 994.
- Begum, S., Nisa, A, & Begum, I. (2003). Analysis of maternal mortality in a tertiary care hospital to determine causes and preventable factors. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 15(2), 49-52
- Evans, E. C. (2013). A review of cultural influence on maternal mortality in the developing world. Midwifery, 29(5), 490- 496.
- Girum, T., & Wasie, A. (2017). Correlates of maternal mortality in developing countries: an ecological study in 82 countries. Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology, 3(1), 19.
- Glasier, A., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Schmid, G. P., Moreno, C. G., & Van Look, P. F. (2006). Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. The Lancet, 368(9547), 1595-1607.
- Granja, A. C. L., Machungo, F., Gomes, A., & Bergström, S. (2001). Adolescent maternal mortality in Mozambique. Journal of adolescent health, 28(4), 303-306.
- Grob, U., & Wydra, K. (2013). Maternal-child health-interdisciplinary aspects within the perspective of global health. Universitätsverlag Göttingen.
- Kaur, M., Gupta, M., Pandara Purayil, V., Rana, M., & Chakrapani, V. (2018). Contribution of social factors to maternal deaths in urban India: Use of care pathway and delay models. PloS one, 13(10), e0203209.
- Khan, Y. P., Bhutta, S. Z., Munim, S., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2009). Maternal health and survival in Pakistan: issues and options. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology canada, 31(10), 920-929.
- Mellizo, J. M. (2018). Transformative Citizenship Education and Intercultural Sensitivity in Early Adolescence. World Journal of Education, 8(3), 139-148.
- Ronsmans, C., Graham, W. J., & Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group. (2006). Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. The lancet, 368(9542), 1189-1200.
- Sabbe, A., Oulami, H., Zekraoui, W., Hikmat, H., Temmerman, M., & Leye, E. (2013). Determinants of child and forced marriage in Morocco: stakeholder perspectives on health, policies and human rights. BMC international health and human rights, 13(1), 1-12.
- Saikia, N., & Singh, A. (2009). Does type of household affect maternal health? Evidence from India. Journal of biosocial science, 41(3), 329.
- Santhya, K. G. (2011). Early marriage and sexual and reproductive health vulnerabilities of young women: a synthesis of recent evidence from developing countries. Current opinion in obstetrics and gynecology, 23(5), 334-339.
- Shah, N., Hossain, N., Noonari, M., & Khan, N. H. (2011). Maternal mortality and morbidity of unsafe abortion in a university teaching hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA- Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 61(6), 582
- Shole, R. N. (2017). An impact of socio-cultural practices on maternal mortality in Masasi District, Tanzania. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 4(1), 47- 58.
- UNFPA. (2004). Maternal mortality in 2000: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA.
- Urquia, M. L., Glazier, R. H., Mortensen, L., Nybo-Andersen, A. M., Small, R., Davey, M. A., Rööst, M., & Essén, B. (2015). Severe maternal morbidity associated with maternal birthplace in three high- immigration settings. The European Journal of Public Health, 25(4), 620-625. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku230.
- Van Egmond, K., Bosmans, M., Naeem, A. J., Claeys, P., Verstraelen, H., & Temmerman, M. (2004). Reproductive health in Afghanistan: results of a knowledge, attitudes and practices survey among Afghan women in Kabul. Disasters, 28(3), 269-282.
- WHO. (2000). Maternal mortality in 2000: Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA.
- World Health Organization. (2005). The World health report: 2005: make every mother and child count. World Health Organization.
- World health organization. (2007). Maternal Mortality in 2005: Estimate Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and World Bank. WHO, Geneva
- World Health Organization. (2007). Report of a WHO technical consultation on birth spacing: Geneva, Switzerland 13-15 June 2005 (No. WHO/RHR/07.1). World Health Organization.
- World Health Organization. (2014). Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank and the United Nations Population Division: executive summary (No. WHO/RHR/14.13). World Health Organization
Cite this article
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APA : Sikandar, K. u. R., Muhammad, N., & Hussain, S. (2021). Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 204-214. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).21
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CHICAGO : Sikandar, Khalil ur Rehman, Niaz Muhammad, and Safdar Hussain. 2021. "Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 204-214 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).21
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HARVARD : SIKANDAR, K. U. R., MUHAMMAD, N. & HUSSAIN, S. 2021. Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 204-214.
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MHRA : Sikandar, Khalil ur Rehman, Niaz Muhammad, and Safdar Hussain. 2021. "Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 204-214
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MLA : Sikandar, Khalil ur Rehman, Niaz Muhammad, and Safdar Hussain. "Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 204-214 Print.
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OXFORD : Sikandar, Khalil ur Rehman, Muhammad, Niaz, and Hussain, Safdar (2021), "Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 204-214
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TURABIAN : Sikandar, Khalil ur Rehman, Niaz Muhammad, and Safdar Hussain. "Socio-Cultural Causes of the Increasing Rate of Maternal Mortality in District Lodhran, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 204-214. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).21