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- Ayaz, S., Rashid, K., & Ramzan, M. (2020). A Study on the Quality Assurance Practices being Adopted in Public and Private Universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Global Regional Review, 5(1), 460-470.
- Batool, Z., & Qureshi, R. H. (2007). Quality assurance manual for higher education in Pakistan. Higher Education Commission, Pakistan.
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- Fatima, I., Humayun, A., Anwar, M. I., & Shafiq, M. (2018). Evaluating quality standards' adherence in surgical care: a case study from Pakistan. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 30(2), 138-144
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- Junejo, I., Memon, A. K., & Mohammad, J. (2018). Current Practices in Higher Education Institutes Pakistan and Gap Reduction between Industry and Academia: A Systematic Literature Review Approach. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 2(2), 173-181.
- Khan, J., & Khattak, N. U. R. (2014). The significance of research and development for economic growth: The case of Pakistan.
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- Malik, A., & Ameen, K. (2020). Quality Assurance and LIS Programs in Pakistan: Practices and Prospects. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 20(2), 237-254.
- Materu, P. N. (2007). Higher education quality assurance in Sub-Saharan Africa: status, challenges, opportunities and promising practices: World Bank Publications.
- Memon, J. A., Sajid, A., & Qureshi, M. (2008). Quality assessment of academic initiatives for higher education research in Pakistan. Paper presented at the 11th QMOD Conference. Quality Management and Organizational Development Attaining Sustainability From Organizational Excellence to SustainAble Excellence; 20- 22 August; 2008 in Helsingborg; Sweden.
- Mirza, M. S. (2015). Institutionalizing ESD standards in teacher education programs: Case of national accreditation council for teacher education, Pakistan. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 14(2), 97-104.
- Mishra, S. (2007). Quality assurance in higher education: An introduction: National Assessment and Accreditation Council, India;.
- Murad, N., & Aly, S. M. (2021). Quality assurance procedures in assessment-a descriptive study of medical colleges in Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(4), 1113-1117.
- Parveen, A., Rashid, K., Iqbal, M. Z., & Khan, S. (2011). System and reforms of higher education in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20).
- Sadiq, A., & Akhter, M. M. S. (2020). Relationship between Teacher Satisfaction and Quality Education at College Level in Lahore Division.
- Sethi, A., & Javaid, A. (2017). Accreditation System and Standards for Medical Education in Pakistan: It's time we raise the bar. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 33(6), 1299.
- Van der Walt, C. (2013). Multilingual higher education: Beyond English medium orientations: Multilingual Matters.
- Ahmad, A., & Yasmeen, H. (2013). Role of Quality Education and Professional Skills in Perceived Employability among Professionals: A Case of Potential Managers.
- Ayaz, A., & Sharjeel, M. Y. (2020). Evaluation of Quality Assurance Scheme for Higher Education Institutions of Karachi (pakistan) by the HEC. Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, 30(2), 283-297.
- Ayaz, S., Rashid, K., & Ramzan, M. (2020). A Study on the Quality Assurance Practices being Adopted in Public and Private Universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Global Regional Review, 5(1), 460-470.
- Batool, Z., & Qureshi, R. H. (2007). Quality assurance manual for higher education in Pakistan. Higher Education Commission, Pakistan.
- Batool, Z., Rashid, M., & Riaz, N. (2013). Quality Assurance Reflections on Higher Education in Pakistan. Journal of Educational Research (1027-9776), 16(2).
- Fatima, I., Humayun, A., Anwar, M. I., & Shafiq, M. (2018). Evaluating quality standards' adherence in surgical care: a case study from Pakistan. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 30(2), 138-144
- Hawkins, J. N. (2014). Higher education and quality assurance: Some observations. In Measuring Quality of Undergraduate Education in Japan (pp. 3-16): Springer.
- Horn, C. (2010). Indigenous model of higher education reforms in Pakistan: Higher education quality assurance Initiatives.
- Hou, A. Y. C., Zhang, J., Justiniano, D., Lu, G., & Jun, G. (2020). Internal and External Quality Assurance of Higher Education in the Asia- Pacific Region. In Global Trends in Higher Education Quality Assurance (pp. 168-224): Brill Sense.
- Junejo, I., Memon, A. K., & Mohammad, J. (2018). Current Practices in Higher Education Institutes Pakistan and Gap Reduction between Industry and Academia: A Systematic Literature Review Approach. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 2(2), 173-181.
- Khan, J., & Khattak, N. U. R. (2014). The significance of research and development for economic growth: The case of Pakistan.
- Mahmood, E., Akhtar, M. M. S., & Butt, I. H. (2015). A Critical Review of the Evolution of Higher Education in Pakistan. Journal of Educational Research (1027-9776), 18(2).
- Malik, A., & Ameen, K. (2020). Quality Assurance and LIS Programs in Pakistan: Practices and Prospects. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 20(2), 237-254.
- Materu, P. N. (2007). Higher education quality assurance in Sub-Saharan Africa: status, challenges, opportunities and promising practices: World Bank Publications.
- Memon, J. A., Sajid, A., & Qureshi, M. (2008). Quality assessment of academic initiatives for higher education research in Pakistan. Paper presented at the 11th QMOD Conference. Quality Management and Organizational Development Attaining Sustainability From Organizational Excellence to SustainAble Excellence; 20- 22 August; 2008 in Helsingborg; Sweden.
- Mirza, M. S. (2015). Institutionalizing ESD standards in teacher education programs: Case of national accreditation council for teacher education, Pakistan. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 14(2), 97-104.
- Mishra, S. (2007). Quality assurance in higher education: An introduction: National Assessment and Accreditation Council, India;.
- Murad, N., & Aly, S. M. (2021). Quality assurance procedures in assessment-a descriptive study of medical colleges in Pakistan. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(4), 1113-1117.
- Parveen, A., Rashid, K., Iqbal, M. Z., & Khan, S. (2011). System and reforms of higher education in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(20).
- Sadiq, A., & Akhter, M. M. S. (2020). Relationship between Teacher Satisfaction and Quality Education at College Level in Lahore Division.
- Sethi, A., & Javaid, A. (2017). Accreditation System and Standards for Medical Education in Pakistan: It's time we raise the bar. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 33(6), 1299.
- Van der Walt, C. (2013). Multilingual higher education: Beyond English medium orientations: Multilingual Matters.
Cite this article
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APA : Babar, A. W., Shakir, M., & Manzoor, A. (2021). Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).11
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CHICAGO : Babar, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Shakir, and Afaf Manzoor. 2021. "Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 101-111 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).11
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HARVARD : BABAR, A. W., SHAKIR, M. & MANZOOR, A. 2021. Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 101-111.
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MHRA : Babar, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Shakir, and Afaf Manzoor. 2021. "Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 101-111
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MLA : Babar, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Shakir, and Afaf Manzoor. "Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 101-111 Print.
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OXFORD : Babar, Allah Wasaya, Shakir, Muhammad, and Manzoor, Afaf (2021), "Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 101-111
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TURABIAN : Babar, Allah Wasaya, Muhammad Shakir, and Afaf Manzoor. "Research & Development Practices Across Pakistan: An Evaluation Study on Affiliated Institutions." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 101-111. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).11