References
- Afridi, B. G. (1988). Baltistan in History. Lahore: Ideal Printing Service.
- Afzal, U. (2011). The role and contribution of Lok Virsa towards the permotion of Traditional textile of Pakistan. Lahore: College of Home Economics.
- Alyousef, R., Aldossari, K., Ibrahim, O., Jabr, H. A., Alabduljabbar, H., & Mohamed, A. M., et al. (2019). Effect of Sheep Wool Fiber on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(5), 190-199
- Ammayappan, L., Nayak, L. K., Ray, D. P., & Basu, G. (2012). Role of Quality Attributes of Indian Wool in Performance of Woolen Product: Present Status and Future Perspectives - A Review. Agricultural Reviews , 33(1), 37-45.
- Azemard, C., Zazzo, A., Marie, A., Lepetz, S., Francfort, C. D., & Idriss, A., et al. (2019). Fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach. Journal of Archaeological Science , 104996.
- Baloch, L. (2004). In the wonder land of Asia, Gilgit & Baltistan. Lahore: Sang-E- Meel Publications
- Botkin, M. P., & Field, R. A. (1988). Sheep and Wool: Science, Production, and Management. Prentice Hall.
- Chen, H. L., & Burns, L. D. (2006). Environmental Analysis Of Textile Products. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal , 24(3), 248-261.
- Dani, A. H. (1989). History of northern areas of Pakistan. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. , 5.
- Edwards, H. G., & Wyeth, P. (2005). Case study: ancient textile fibres. In H. G. Edwards, & J. M. Chalmers, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History (p. 304). The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge.
- Erdogan, U. H., Seki, Y., & Selli, F. (2020). Wool Fibres. In R. M. Kozłowski, & M. M. Talarczy, Handbook of Natural Fibres (pp. 257-278). Elsevier.
- Fantilli, A. P., Sicardi, S., & Dotti, F. (2017). The Use Of Wool As Fiber-Reinforcement In Cement-Based Mortar. Construction and Building Materials , 139, 562-569
- Good, I. (2001). Archaeological textiles: A review of current research. Annual Review Anthropol , 209-226.
- Hanzlikova, Z., Jana, B., Klaudia, J., Marko, F., Peter, H., & Maria, P. (2018). Electron Beam Irradiated Sheep Wool- Prospective Sorbent for Heavy Metals in Wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology , 193, 345-350
- Hardy, K. (2007). Where would we be without string? In V. Beugnier, & P. Crombé, Plant Processing from a Prehistoric and Ethnographic Perspective (pp. 9-22). BAR International Series. Archaeopress, Oxford.
- Harrowfield, D. B. (2014). Wool processing: fibre to fabric
- Hugo, T., & Ross, T. (2016, December 15). Adventurers Hugo and Ross Turner. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/healthfitness/body/rowing-atlantic-flyingacross-outback-meet- nstoppable-turner/.
- Iain, M. (2006). Memories of Tibet: Transnationalism, Transculturation And The Production Of Cultural Identity In Northern Pakistan. India Review , 5(2), 190-219
- Jina, P. S. (1997). Ladakh And Central Asian Trade During 1825-1925. In P. S. Jina, Recent Researches on the Himalaya. New Dehli: Indus Publication Company.
- Kazmi, S. M. (1985). Balti Loak Geet. Lahore: Lok Virsa.
- Klepp, I. G., Tobiasson, T. S., & Laitala, K. (2017). Why cotton as linen? The Use of Wool in Beds in Norway. Textile , 68-85.
- Laitala, K., Klepp, I. G., & Henery, B. (2018). Does Use Matter? Comparison Of Environmental Impacts Of Clothing Based On Fiber Type. Sustainability , 10(7), 2524.
- Lakshmanan, A. (2014). Finishing of Angora Rabbit Fibers. American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology , 2(2), 20-25.
- Manlow, V. (2007). Designing clothes: Culture and organization of the fashionindustry. New Brunswick. USA: transaction.
- Mansour, E. (2018). Wool Fibres For The Sorption Of Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs) From Indoor Air. PhD, Bangor University.
- McNeil, S. J., Sunderland, M. R., & Leighs, S. J. (2017). The Utilisation Of Wool As A Catalyst And As A Support For Catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General , 541, 120- 140.
- Pekhtasheva, E. L., Anatoly, N. N., Stefan, K., & Zaikov, G. E. (2011). Biodegradation And Biodeterioration of Some Natural Polymers. Polymers Research Journal , 5(1), 77-108.
- Poornima, M., & Gour, D. (2002). Bharat Merino fine wool sheep breed of sub temperate cold climate. Envis Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology and development , 10(2). (2002). Bharat Merino fine wool sheep breed of sub temp.
- Rashid, S. (2011). The Apricot Road to Yarkand. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
- Rasmussen, A. H. (1936). The Wool Trade of North China. Pacific Affairs , 9(1), 60-68
- Rast-Eicher, A. (2016). Fibers - Microscopy of Archaeological Textiles and Furs. Hungary: Archaeolingua
- Rossi, F., Emanuele, B., Andrea, N., Elisabetta, A., & Franco, C. (2016). A Carbon Footprint And Energy Consumption Assessment Methodology For UHIAffected Lighting Systems In Built Areas. Energy and Buildings , 114, 96-103.
- Russell, I. M. (2009). Sustainable wool production and processing. In R. S. Blackburn, Sustainable textiles, Life Cycle and Environmental Impact (pp. 63- 87). Woodhead Publishing
- Russell, S., & Ireland, A. (2016). Review of Wool Recycling and Reuse. In R.
- Fangueiro, & S. Rana, Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications (pp. 415-428). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Sherpa, D. (2019). The Transformation of the Indo-Tibetan Trade in Wool, 1904-1962. China Report , 5(4), 393-409.
- Simpson, W. S. (2002). Wool Production and Fiber Marketing. In W. S. Simpson, & G. Crawshaw, Wool: Science and Technology (pp. 1-20). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited .
- Sunderland, M. R., Robert, H. C., & Samuel, J. L. (2014). The Efficacy Of Antifungal Azole and Antiprotozoal Compounds in Protection of Wool From Keratin-Digesting Insect Larvae. Textile Research Journal , 84(9), 924-931.
- Thornton, P. K. (2010). Livestock Production: Recent Trends, Future Prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 2853-2867.
- Warikoo, K. (1995). Gateway to Central Asia the transhimalayan tread of Ladak. In H. &. Osmaston, Recent research on Ladakh 4 & 5: proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth International Colloquia on Ladakh. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
- Wiedemann, S. G., Biggs, L., Nebel, B., Bauch, K., Laitala, K., & Klepp, I. G., et al. (2020). Environmental Impacts Associated with the Production, Use, and End-Of-Life Of A Woollen Garment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , 1486-1499
- Wojciechowska, E., Włochowicz, A., & Wesełucha-Bir. (1999). Application of Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy to study degradation of the wool fiber keratin. Journal of Molecular Structure , 511, 307-318.
- Afridi, B. G. (1988). Baltistan in History. Lahore: Ideal Printing Service.
- Afzal, U. (2011). The role and contribution of Lok Virsa towards the permotion of Traditional textile of Pakistan. Lahore: College of Home Economics.
- Alyousef, R., Aldossari, K., Ibrahim, O., Jabr, H. A., Alabduljabbar, H., & Mohamed, A. M., et al. (2019). Effect of Sheep Wool Fiber on Fresh and Hardened Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(5), 190-199
- Ammayappan, L., Nayak, L. K., Ray, D. P., & Basu, G. (2012). Role of Quality Attributes of Indian Wool in Performance of Woolen Product: Present Status and Future Perspectives - A Review. Agricultural Reviews , 33(1), 37-45.
- Azemard, C., Zazzo, A., Marie, A., Lepetz, S., Francfort, C. D., & Idriss, A., et al. (2019). Fibre use in the Keriya valley (Xinjiang, China) during the Bronze and Iron Ages: A proteomic approach. Journal of Archaeological Science , 104996.
- Baloch, L. (2004). In the wonder land of Asia, Gilgit & Baltistan. Lahore: Sang-E- Meel Publications
- Botkin, M. P., & Field, R. A. (1988). Sheep and Wool: Science, Production, and Management. Prentice Hall.
- Chen, H. L., & Burns, L. D. (2006). Environmental Analysis Of Textile Products. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal , 24(3), 248-261.
- Dani, A. H. (1989). History of northern areas of Pakistan. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research. , 5.
- Edwards, H. G., & Wyeth, P. (2005). Case study: ancient textile fibres. In H. G. Edwards, & J. M. Chalmers, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History (p. 304). The Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge.
- Erdogan, U. H., Seki, Y., & Selli, F. (2020). Wool Fibres. In R. M. Kozłowski, & M. M. Talarczy, Handbook of Natural Fibres (pp. 257-278). Elsevier.
- Fantilli, A. P., Sicardi, S., & Dotti, F. (2017). The Use Of Wool As Fiber-Reinforcement In Cement-Based Mortar. Construction and Building Materials , 139, 562-569
- Good, I. (2001). Archaeological textiles: A review of current research. Annual Review Anthropol , 209-226.
- Hanzlikova, Z., Jana, B., Klaudia, J., Marko, F., Peter, H., & Maria, P. (2018). Electron Beam Irradiated Sheep Wool- Prospective Sorbent for Heavy Metals in Wastewater. Separation and Purification Technology , 193, 345-350
- Hardy, K. (2007). Where would we be without string? In V. Beugnier, & P. Crombé, Plant Processing from a Prehistoric and Ethnographic Perspective (pp. 9-22). BAR International Series. Archaeopress, Oxford.
- Harrowfield, D. B. (2014). Wool processing: fibre to fabric
- Hugo, T., & Ross, T. (2016, December 15). Adventurers Hugo and Ross Turner. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/healthfitness/body/rowing-atlantic-flyingacross-outback-meet- nstoppable-turner/.
- Iain, M. (2006). Memories of Tibet: Transnationalism, Transculturation And The Production Of Cultural Identity In Northern Pakistan. India Review , 5(2), 190-219
- Jina, P. S. (1997). Ladakh And Central Asian Trade During 1825-1925. In P. S. Jina, Recent Researches on the Himalaya. New Dehli: Indus Publication Company.
- Kazmi, S. M. (1985). Balti Loak Geet. Lahore: Lok Virsa.
- Klepp, I. G., Tobiasson, T. S., & Laitala, K. (2017). Why cotton as linen? The Use of Wool in Beds in Norway. Textile , 68-85.
- Laitala, K., Klepp, I. G., & Henery, B. (2018). Does Use Matter? Comparison Of Environmental Impacts Of Clothing Based On Fiber Type. Sustainability , 10(7), 2524.
- Lakshmanan, A. (2014). Finishing of Angora Rabbit Fibers. American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology , 2(2), 20-25.
- Manlow, V. (2007). Designing clothes: Culture and organization of the fashionindustry. New Brunswick. USA: transaction.
- Mansour, E. (2018). Wool Fibres For The Sorption Of Volatile Organic Compounds (Vocs) From Indoor Air. PhD, Bangor University.
- McNeil, S. J., Sunderland, M. R., & Leighs, S. J. (2017). The Utilisation Of Wool As A Catalyst And As A Support For Catalysts. Applied Catalysis A: General , 541, 120- 140.
- Pekhtasheva, E. L., Anatoly, N. N., Stefan, K., & Zaikov, G. E. (2011). Biodegradation And Biodeterioration of Some Natural Polymers. Polymers Research Journal , 5(1), 77-108.
- Poornima, M., & Gour, D. (2002). Bharat Merino fine wool sheep breed of sub temperate cold climate. Envis Bulletin: Himalayan Ecology and development , 10(2). (2002). Bharat Merino fine wool sheep breed of sub temp.
- Rashid, S. (2011). The Apricot Road to Yarkand. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications.
- Rasmussen, A. H. (1936). The Wool Trade of North China. Pacific Affairs , 9(1), 60-68
- Rast-Eicher, A. (2016). Fibers - Microscopy of Archaeological Textiles and Furs. Hungary: Archaeolingua
- Rossi, F., Emanuele, B., Andrea, N., Elisabetta, A., & Franco, C. (2016). A Carbon Footprint And Energy Consumption Assessment Methodology For UHIAffected Lighting Systems In Built Areas. Energy and Buildings , 114, 96-103.
- Russell, I. M. (2009). Sustainable wool production and processing. In R. S. Blackburn, Sustainable textiles, Life Cycle and Environmental Impact (pp. 63- 87). Woodhead Publishing
- Russell, S., & Ireland, A. (2016). Review of Wool Recycling and Reuse. In R.
- Fangueiro, & S. Rana, Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications (pp. 415-428). Dordrecht: Springer.
- Sherpa, D. (2019). The Transformation of the Indo-Tibetan Trade in Wool, 1904-1962. China Report , 5(4), 393-409.
- Simpson, W. S. (2002). Wool Production and Fiber Marketing. In W. S. Simpson, & G. Crawshaw, Wool: Science and Technology (pp. 1-20). Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited .
- Sunderland, M. R., Robert, H. C., & Samuel, J. L. (2014). The Efficacy Of Antifungal Azole and Antiprotozoal Compounds in Protection of Wool From Keratin-Digesting Insect Larvae. Textile Research Journal , 84(9), 924-931.
- Thornton, P. K. (2010). Livestock Production: Recent Trends, Future Prospects. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , 2853-2867.
- Warikoo, K. (1995). Gateway to Central Asia the transhimalayan tread of Ladak. In H. &. Osmaston, Recent research on Ladakh 4 & 5: proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth International Colloquia on Ladakh. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
- Wiedemann, S. G., Biggs, L., Nebel, B., Bauch, K., Laitala, K., & Klepp, I. G., et al. (2020). Environmental Impacts Associated with the Production, Use, and End-Of-Life Of A Woollen Garment. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , 1486-1499
- Wojciechowska, E., Włochowicz, A., & Wesełucha-Bir. (1999). Application of Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy to study degradation of the wool fiber keratin. Journal of Molecular Structure , 511, 307-318.
Cite this article
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APA : Haider, S. H., Masood, A., & Kalsoom, S. (2021). Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(I), 329-345. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).34
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CHICAGO : Haider, Sarwat Halima, Afsheen Masood, and Samia Kalsoom. 2021. "Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I): 329-345 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).34
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HARVARD : HAIDER, S. H., MASOOD, A. & KALSOOM, S. 2021. Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 329-345.
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MHRA : Haider, Sarwat Halima, Afsheen Masood, and Samia Kalsoom. 2021. "Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 329-345
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MLA : Haider, Sarwat Halima, Afsheen Masood, and Samia Kalsoom. "Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.I (2021): 329-345 Print.
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OXFORD : Haider, Sarwat Halima, Masood, Afsheen, and Kalsoom, Samia (2021), "Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (I), 329-345
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TURABIAN : Haider, Sarwat Halima, Afsheen Masood, and Samia Kalsoom. "Pattu: The Dying Fabric Making Art of Baltistan." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. I (2021): 329-345. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-I).34