PAKISTANS INTERNATIONAL IMAGE AND NEED FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).44      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).44      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Areeja Syed , Shabnam Gul , Zahid Akbar

44 Pages : 456-467

References

  • Abbasi, N. M. (2013). Impact of terrorism on Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 33(2), 33-68.
  • Abideen, Z. U. (2020, 12 09). The Express Tribune. Retrieved November 12, 2020, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2275320/india-targets-eu-un-with-fake-media-dead-ngos-foranti-pakistan-propaganda
  • Academy for Cultural Diplomacy. (n.d). Historical Acts of Cultural Diplomacy. Retrieved 11 10, 2020, from http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?en_historical-acts-of-cd
  • Adesina, O. (2017). Foreign policy in an era of Digital Diplomacy. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1).
  • ALBRIGHT, M. B. (2015). Culinary Diplomacy Is On America's Menu. Retrieved 11 09, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/food/the-plate/2015/04/25/culinarydiplomacy-is-on-americas-menu/
  • Awan, F. A., Alvi, A. S., Shabbir, O., Munir, R., Asif, R., & Ashraf, S. (2018). Role of Media as a Counter Narrative to Indian Propaganda: An Analysis of PTV Current Affairs. Journal of Indian Studies, 239 - 251.
  • Barnet, M. (2005). Power in International Politics. International Organization 59, 39-75.
  • Basu, E. (2017). India's Nation Branding: From Soft Power to Smart Power. Conference on International Studies association annual convention.
  • BBC News. (2014, 02 22). BBC News. Retrieved December 12, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/26294823
  • C21Media. (n.d). South Africa's ETV takes Turkish Drama. Retrieved December 12, 2020, from C21Media: https://www.c21media.net/south-africas-etv-takes-turkish-drama/
  • Chandio, K. (2016). Potential of Pakistan's Soft Power and Public Diplomacy. Islamabad: IPRI.
  • Cull, N. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past (1 ed.). Los Angeles: Figueroa Press.
  • Dawn. (2019, 01 25). Dawn. 'New visa policy to facilitate tourism includes e-visa for nationals of 175 countries'.
  • Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania. (2019). Baltic Way 1989-2019. Retrieved 11 18, 2020, from https://be.mfa.lt/be/en/news/baltic-way-1989-2019-1
  • Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a theory of public diplomacy. American Academy of Political and Social Science
  • Gonesh, A., & Malissen, J. (2005). Public Diplomacy: Improving practice. Netherlands: Netherlands institute of international relations.
  • Gurgu, E., & Cociuban, A. (2016). New public diplomacy and its effects on international level. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 46-56.
  • Gurgu, E., & Cociuban, A. D. (2016). THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACYIN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN FULL PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION. ICCS, 125-142.
  • HANDAYANI, B., & RASHID, B. (2013). Conceptualization of a nation brand image. IJMS, 20(1), 165- 183.
  • Jahangir, R. (2020, 12 10). Dawn. Indian network lobbying against Pakistan exposed.
  • Kayani, S. A., & Rehman, M. S. (2015). Public Diplomacy: A New Foreign Policy Paradigm. Margalla Papers, XIX, 45-66.
  • Khan, H. U. (2019). Global Image of Pakistan: Significance of Public Diplomacy. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 34(1), 309 - 317.
  • Kobierecki, M. M. (2016). Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 45, 304-316.
  • Krajnc, K. P. (2004). PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: BASIC CONCEPTS AND TRENDS. Slovene scholarly journal Teorija in praksa - Theory and Practice, 41, 643-658.
  • Kuzembayeva, & Dayardi. (2016, January 29). Culture as a factor promoting the positive image of a country: the case of Italy. Retrieved 01 01, 2021, from KazNU BULLETIN: https://articlekz.com/en/article/16307
  • Liaquat, F. (2018, 05 04). New tools for rebranding Pakistan. Retrieved from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2018/05/04/new-tools-for-rebranding-pakistan/
  • Lutabingwa, J., & Bashir, A. (2014). CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGES: THE CASE OF NORTH CAROLINA-PAKISTAN SCHOOL EXCHANGE PROJECT. 1-12.
  • Marium, H. (2019, 03 09). Is Pakistan Reviving Its Soft-Power? Retrieved January 29, 2021, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2019/03/is-pakistan-reviving-its-soft-power/
  • Masood, A. (2018, 03 18). The News on Sunday. Revamping Pakistan's global image.
  • Matiza, T., & Oni, O. (2014). The Case for Nation Branding as an Investment Promotion Methodology for African Nations: A Literature-Based Perspective. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3), 262-272.
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Between Theory and Practice. In J. Melissen, The New Public Diplomacy. New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
  • Melissen, J. (2011). Beyond the New Public Diplomacy. Clingendael paper 3.
  • Mirza, H. M. (2019, 03 11). Is Pakistan Reviving Its Soft-Power? Retrieved from Trt World.
  • Mohydin, R. (2019, 10 06). Dawn. Latent Soft Power
  • Newsweek. (2019, 11 21). Newsweek. PTI Seeks Religious Tourism for Pakistan: P.M. Khan.
  • Rehan, M., & Raza, S. H. (2017). Cultural Impacts of Turkish Dramas on Life Style of Pakistani House Wives. Journal of Culture, Society and Development, 1-10.
  • Roberts, S. (2014, 01 24). Washington post. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ping-pong-diplomacy-the-secret-historybehind-the-game-that-changed-the-world-by-nicholas-griffin/2014/01/24/03e10536-794f11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html
  • Sarfaraz, I. (2020, 03 01). CELEBRATING first Women Leaders Awards.
  • Sarfaraz, I. (2020, 03 01). The News. CELEBRATING first Women Leaders Awards, pp. https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/you/625294-celebrating-first-women-leadersawards.
  • Shabbir, M. (2012). PAKISTAN'S IMAGE DILEMMA: QUEST FOR REMEDIAL ACTION. ISSRA, IV(1), 29-58.
  • Shah, R. (2020, 02 23). The Foreign Policy of Pakistan under Imran Khan. Retrieved January 12, 2021, from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/02/23/the-foreign-policy-ofpakistan-under-imran-khan/
  • Snow, N. (2012, 12 04). Public Diplomacy and Propaganda: Rethinking Diplomacy in the Age of Persuasion. Retrieved from E-International Relations: https://www.eir.info/2012/12/04/public-diplomacy-and-propaganda-rethinking-diplomacy-in-the-age-ofpersuasion/
  • Syed, A. (2020, 04 30). Propoganda and its types. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/04/30/propoganda-and-its-types/
  • Tabak, L., & Avraham, E. (2018). Country Image Repair Strategies During an Asymmetrical Conflict: An Analysis of the Gaza Conflict in 2014. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 12(3), 237-251.
  • The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017, 07 11). Public Diplomacy. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-diplomacy
  • The Nation. (2019, 05 21). The Nation. Retrieved 10 2020, January, from https://nation.com.pk/21-May2019/govt-to-promote-religious-tourism-bukhari
  • Wolf, C., & Rosen, B. (2005). Public Diplomacy How to Think About and Improve it. RAND.
  • ZEINEDDINE, C. (2017). Employing nation branding in the Middle East - United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 12(2), 208-221.
  • Abbasi, N. M. (2013). Impact of terrorism on Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 33(2), 33-68.
  • Abideen, Z. U. (2020, 12 09). The Express Tribune. Retrieved November 12, 2020, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2275320/india-targets-eu-un-with-fake-media-dead-ngos-foranti-pakistan-propaganda
  • Academy for Cultural Diplomacy. (n.d). Historical Acts of Cultural Diplomacy. Retrieved 11 10, 2020, from http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/index.php?en_historical-acts-of-cd
  • Adesina, O. (2017). Foreign policy in an era of Digital Diplomacy. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1).
  • ALBRIGHT, M. B. (2015). Culinary Diplomacy Is On America's Menu. Retrieved 11 09, 2020, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/food/the-plate/2015/04/25/culinarydiplomacy-is-on-americas-menu/
  • Awan, F. A., Alvi, A. S., Shabbir, O., Munir, R., Asif, R., & Ashraf, S. (2018). Role of Media as a Counter Narrative to Indian Propaganda: An Analysis of PTV Current Affairs. Journal of Indian Studies, 239 - 251.
  • Barnet, M. (2005). Power in International Politics. International Organization 59, 39-75.
  • Basu, E. (2017). India's Nation Branding: From Soft Power to Smart Power. Conference on International Studies association annual convention.
  • BBC News. (2014, 02 22). BBC News. Retrieved December 12, 2020, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/26294823
  • C21Media. (n.d). South Africa's ETV takes Turkish Drama. Retrieved December 12, 2020, from C21Media: https://www.c21media.net/south-africas-etv-takes-turkish-drama/
  • Chandio, K. (2016). Potential of Pakistan's Soft Power and Public Diplomacy. Islamabad: IPRI.
  • Cull, N. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past (1 ed.). Los Angeles: Figueroa Press.
  • Dawn. (2019, 01 25). Dawn. 'New visa policy to facilitate tourism includes e-visa for nationals of 175 countries'.
  • Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania. (2019). Baltic Way 1989-2019. Retrieved 11 18, 2020, from https://be.mfa.lt/be/en/news/baltic-way-1989-2019-1
  • Gilboa, E. (2008). Searching for a theory of public diplomacy. American Academy of Political and Social Science
  • Gonesh, A., & Malissen, J. (2005). Public Diplomacy: Improving practice. Netherlands: Netherlands institute of international relations.
  • Gurgu, E., & Cociuban, A. (2016). New public diplomacy and its effects on international level. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 46-56.
  • Gurgu, E., & Cociuban, A. D. (2016). THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACYIN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN FULL PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION. ICCS, 125-142.
  • HANDAYANI, B., & RASHID, B. (2013). Conceptualization of a nation brand image. IJMS, 20(1), 165- 183.
  • Jahangir, R. (2020, 12 10). Dawn. Indian network lobbying against Pakistan exposed.
  • Kayani, S. A., & Rehman, M. S. (2015). Public Diplomacy: A New Foreign Policy Paradigm. Margalla Papers, XIX, 45-66.
  • Khan, H. U. (2019). Global Image of Pakistan: Significance of Public Diplomacy. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 34(1), 309 - 317.
  • Kobierecki, M. M. (2016). Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy. Polish Political Science Yearbook, 45, 304-316.
  • Krajnc, K. P. (2004). PUBLIC DIPLOMACY: BASIC CONCEPTS AND TRENDS. Slovene scholarly journal Teorija in praksa - Theory and Practice, 41, 643-658.
  • Kuzembayeva, & Dayardi. (2016, January 29). Culture as a factor promoting the positive image of a country: the case of Italy. Retrieved 01 01, 2021, from KazNU BULLETIN: https://articlekz.com/en/article/16307
  • Liaquat, F. (2018, 05 04). New tools for rebranding Pakistan. Retrieved from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2018/05/04/new-tools-for-rebranding-pakistan/
  • Lutabingwa, J., & Bashir, A. (2014). CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGES: THE CASE OF NORTH CAROLINA-PAKISTAN SCHOOL EXCHANGE PROJECT. 1-12.
  • Marium, H. (2019, 03 09). Is Pakistan Reviving Its Soft-Power? Retrieved January 29, 2021, from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2019/03/is-pakistan-reviving-its-soft-power/
  • Masood, A. (2018, 03 18). The News on Sunday. Revamping Pakistan's global image.
  • Matiza, T., & Oni, O. (2014). The Case for Nation Branding as an Investment Promotion Methodology for African Nations: A Literature-Based Perspective. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(3), 262-272.
  • Melissen, J. (2005). The New Public Diplomacy: Between Theory and Practice. In J. Melissen, The New Public Diplomacy. New York: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN
  • Melissen, J. (2011). Beyond the New Public Diplomacy. Clingendael paper 3.
  • Mirza, H. M. (2019, 03 11). Is Pakistan Reviving Its Soft-Power? Retrieved from Trt World.
  • Mohydin, R. (2019, 10 06). Dawn. Latent Soft Power
  • Newsweek. (2019, 11 21). Newsweek. PTI Seeks Religious Tourism for Pakistan: P.M. Khan.
  • Rehan, M., & Raza, S. H. (2017). Cultural Impacts of Turkish Dramas on Life Style of Pakistani House Wives. Journal of Culture, Society and Development, 1-10.
  • Roberts, S. (2014, 01 24). Washington post. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ping-pong-diplomacy-the-secret-historybehind-the-game-that-changed-the-world-by-nicholas-griffin/2014/01/24/03e10536-794f11e3-af7f-13bf0e9965f6_story.html
  • Sarfaraz, I. (2020, 03 01). CELEBRATING first Women Leaders Awards.
  • Sarfaraz, I. (2020, 03 01). The News. CELEBRATING first Women Leaders Awards, pp. https://www.thenews.com.pk/magazine/you/625294-celebrating-first-women-leadersawards.
  • Shabbir, M. (2012). PAKISTAN'S IMAGE DILEMMA: QUEST FOR REMEDIAL ACTION. ISSRA, IV(1), 29-58.
  • Shah, R. (2020, 02 23). The Foreign Policy of Pakistan under Imran Khan. Retrieved January 12, 2021, from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/02/23/the-foreign-policy-ofpakistan-under-imran-khan/
  • Snow, N. (2012, 12 04). Public Diplomacy and Propaganda: Rethinking Diplomacy in the Age of Persuasion. Retrieved from E-International Relations: https://www.eir.info/2012/12/04/public-diplomacy-and-propaganda-rethinking-diplomacy-in-the-age-ofpersuasion/
  • Syed, A. (2020, 04 30). Propoganda and its types. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from Modern Diplomacy: https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/04/30/propoganda-and-its-types/
  • Tabak, L., & Avraham, E. (2018). Country Image Repair Strategies During an Asymmetrical Conflict: An Analysis of the Gaza Conflict in 2014. International Journal of Strategic Communication, 12(3), 237-251.
  • The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. (2017, 07 11). Public Diplomacy. Retrieved January 29, 2021, from Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-diplomacy
  • The Nation. (2019, 05 21). The Nation. Retrieved 10 2020, January, from https://nation.com.pk/21-May2019/govt-to-promote-religious-tourism-bukhari
  • Wolf, C., & Rosen, B. (2005). Public Diplomacy How to Think About and Improve it. RAND.
  • ZEINEDDINE, C. (2017). Employing nation branding in the Middle East - United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar. Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 12(2), 208-221.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Syed, Areeja, Shabnam Gul, and Zahid Akbar. 2020. "Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy." Global Social Sciences Review, V (II): 456-467 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).44
    HARVARD : SYED, A., GUL, S. & AKBAR, Z. 2020. Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 456-467.
    MHRA : Syed, Areeja, Shabnam Gul, and Zahid Akbar. 2020. "Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 456-467
    MLA : Syed, Areeja, Shabnam Gul, and Zahid Akbar. "Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy." Global Social Sciences Review, V.II (2020): 456-467 Print.
    OXFORD : Syed, Areeja, Gul, Shabnam, and Akbar, Zahid (2020), "Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy", Global Social Sciences Review, V (II), 456-467
    TURABIAN : Syed, Areeja, Shabnam Gul, and Zahid Akbar. "Pakistan's International Image and Need for Public Diplomacy." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. II (2020): 456-467. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).44