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- Abbasi, M. U. R., Saleem, H. H., Ejaz, T., Ullah, S., Mushtaq, H. M., & Abbasi, M. (2021). The Innovative Role of the Islamic World to Counter the Phenomenon of Western" Islamophobia" during the Post-Corona Era. Ilkogretim Online, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.03.32
- Al Jazeera. (2022). Pakistan PM lauds UN for International Day to Combat Islamophobia. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/16/p akistan-pm-lauds-un-for-international-day- to-combat-islamophobia
- Ali, A. (2017). The impact of Islamophobia on the Muslim American community: accounts of psychological suffering, identity negotiation, and collective trauma. Smith College
- Allen, C. (2011). The First Decade of Islamophobia (Book Chapter): Islamophobia. Routledge.
- Allen, C. (2016). Islamophobia. Routledge.
- Beutel, A. J. (2010). Data on post-9/11 terrorism in the United States. Muslim Public Affairs Council, 4-5.
- Cipriani, L. (2019). Islamophobia in Europe. Open Society Foundations. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/exp lainers/islamophobia-europe
- Dickey, C. (2012). Geert Wilders Says There's No Such Thing as Moderate Islam, Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/geert-wilders- says-theres-no-such-thing-moderate-islam- 64171
- Farooqui, J. F., & Kaushik, A. (2022). Growing up as a Muslim youth in an age of Islamophobia: A systematic review of literature. Contemporary Islam, 16(1), 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-022-00482- w.
- Gallup. (n.d). Islamophobia: Understanding Anti- Muslim Sentiment in the West. Gallup World. https://news.gallup.com/poll/157082/islamop hobia-understanding-anti-muslim- sentiment-west.aspx
- Green, T. H. (2019). The fear of Islam: An Introduction to Islamophobia in the West. Fortress Press.
- Hafez, F. (2019). Islamophobia in Muslim majority societies. E. Bayraklı (Ed.). Abingdon-on- Thames: Routledge.
- Haque, F., & Hossain, M. K. (2012). Global media, Islamophobia and its impact on conflict resolution. Institute of Hazrat Muhammad (SAW).
- Hasan, M. M. (2012). Feminism as Islamophobia: A review of misogyny charges against Islam. Intellectual Discourse, 20(1)
- Hassan, I., & Azmi, M. N. L. (2021). Islamophobia in non-Western media: A content analysis of selected online newspapers. Newspaper Research Journal, 42(1), 29-47.
- Helbling, M. (2012). Islamophobia in the West. Measuring and Explaining Individual Attitudes.
- Kalmar, I. (2018). Islamophobia in the East of the European Union: an introduction. Patterns of Prejudice, 52(5), 389-405.
- Laitin, D. (2010). Rational Islamophobia in Europe. European Journal of Sociology/Archives Européennes de Sociologie, 51(3), 429-447.
- Lauwers, A. S. (2019). Is Islamophobia (always) racism?. Critical Philosophy of Race, 7(2), 306-332.
- Maisah. (April 5, 2022). YouTube Deleted Official Channel of Dr. Israr Ahmed, Sparks Outrage. The Islamic Information. https://theislamicinformation.com/news/yout ube-deleted-official-channel-of-dr-israr- ahmed-sparks-outrage/
- MartÃn-Muñoz, G. (2010). Unconscious Islamophobia. Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge, 8(2), 21- 28.
- Mohideen, H., & Mohideen, S. (2008). The language of Islamophobia in Internet articles. Intellectual Discourse, 16(1), 73-87.
- Rane, H., Ewart, J., & Martinkus, J. (2014). Media- generated Muslims and Islamophobia. In Media framing of the Muslim world (pp. 29- 46). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- Sadia, S. (2020). Islamophobia & Its Social Impact on Muslim World, ‘ UlÅ«m-e-IslÄmia 27(2). https://journals.iub.edu.pk/index.php/Ulum- e-Islamia/article/view/407
- Saylor, C. (2014). The US Islamophobia network: Its funding and impact. Islamophobia Studies Journal, 2(1), 99-118.
- Shahin, S. (2021). How Social Media—Aided by Bots—Amplifies Islamophobia Online. The Conversation.
- Sullivan, H. (2020). Christchurch Attack inquiry: key findings and recommendations. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/d ec/08/christchurch-attack-inquiry-the-key- findings-and-recommendations
- Warren, J. B. (2012), “Islamophobia Has No Place in the United States of Americaâ€, published on 26 January in The Huffingtonpost new
- Yel, A. M., & Dalayli, F. Ü. (2021). Islamophobia in Work Environment and Social Media: A Virtual Ethnography Example. Düşünce ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(5), 1-22
Cite this article
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APA : Khan, S. M., Khan, M. A., & Khan, B. (2022). Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(I), 279-288. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-I).27
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CHICAGO : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Bakhtiar Khan. 2022. "Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (I): 279-288 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-I).27
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HARVARD : KHAN, S. M., KHAN, M. A. & KHAN, B. 2022. Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 279-288.
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MHRA : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Bakhtiar Khan. 2022. "Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 279-288
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MLA : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Bakhtiar Khan. "Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.I (2022): 279-288 Print.
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OXFORD : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Khan, Muhammad Arif, and Khan, Bakhtiar (2022), "Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (I), 279-288
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TURABIAN : Khan, Shahnawaz Muhammad, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Bakhtiar Khan. "Islamophobia in West: An Analytical Study." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. I (2022): 279-288. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-I).27