References
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- Ahmed, M. (2015). The Political Economy of Decentralisation and Access to Pro-poor Social Services Delivery in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 54(4I-II), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.30541/v54i4iiipp.471-486
- Akhtar, G. K. (2014). MANAGING LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN. Annual Research Journal of Political Science , 3. 41-48.
- Alam, M., & Abuzar Wajidi, M. (2013). Pakistan’s Devolution of Power Plan 2001: A brief dawn for local democracy? Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 12, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.5130/cjlg.v12i0.3262
- Azfar, O., Kahkonen, S., Lanyi, A., Meagher, P., & Rutherford, D. (1999, September). Decentralization, Governance and Publi Services, The Impact of Institutional Arrangements. Routledge.
- Bardhan, P. (2002). Decentralization of Governance and Development. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(4), 185–205 https://doi.org/10.1257/089533002320951037
- Batool, L. (2014). Electoral System in Local Governments: A case study of Pakistan. Proceedings of International Conference on Local Representation of Power in South Asia Held at GC University, Lahore.
- Buzdar, F. (2015). Strengthening Local Governments in Pakistan A Case for Constitutionally-Mandated Electoral Timeframes. Islamabad: AAWAZ
- Cheema, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Qadir, A. (2005). Decentralization in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.739712
- Cramer, W. (2004). Decentralization and Local Government in the Caribbean. (P. Persaud, Ed.)
- Crawford, G., & Hartmann, C. (2008). Decentralization in Africa: A Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict? Amsterdam University Press.
- Devas, N. (2005, June). The Challenges of Decentralization. Global Forum on Fighting Corruption: BrasÃlia.
- Egbenya, G.R. (2010). The effectiveness of decentralization policy in Ghana: A case study of Komenda-Edina- Eguafo-Abrim (KEEA) and Abura -Asebu- Kwamankese (AAK) districts in Ghana. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4 (1), 013-028.
- EKPO, A. H. (2007). DECENTRALIZATION AND SERVICE DELIVERY: A FRAMEWORK. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/decentralization-and-service-delivery-a-framework/
- H. Shah, S. M., Muhammad, Asghar, A., & Hussain, K. S. (2012). Implementation of Devolution Plan; Variations in the Perceptions of District Education Officers of Pakistan. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education , 1 (2), 30-39.
- Hani Sulastri Hamid. (2013). Decentralization and Public Service Delivery in Indonesia: The case of Road Infrastructure. http://www.etd.ceu.hu/2013/hamid_hani.pdf
- Jain, L. C. (2005). Decentralisation and Local Governance. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman Private Limited.
- Khan, A. M., & Mirza, M. S. (2011). Implementation of Decentralization in Education in Pakistan: Framework, Status and the Way forward. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 5(2), 146-169.
- Khan, H. (2009). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan (Second Edition ed.). Oxford University Press Pakistan Paperbacks.
- Khan, S. (1996). Public Administration With Special Reference to Pakistan. Lahore.
- Khan, S. A. (2006). Evolution of the Devolution Plan (2000): Local Government System Revived or Reformed? A study conducted in district Mardan of the NWFP, Pakistan. Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB)
- Khan, S., & Khan, U. (2015). Local Government in Pakistan Tool for Legitimacy: A Case Study of Gen. Ayub Khan’s BD System. The Discourse, 1(1), 43-56.
- Khatoon, A. (2007). The Evolution of the Devolution A Critical Study of New LG System. Lahore, Pakistan: Mashal Books.
- Miller, K. (2002). Advantages & disadvantages of local government decentralization [Paper Presentation]. Caribbean Conference on Local Government & Decentralization At The Ocean View International Hotel Georgetown, Guyana.
- NEVEN, I. (1998) Background paper on "Decentralization". Contribution to cost-action E19 "National Forest Programmes in the European Context" draft. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.4183
- POPIC, D., & PATEL, M. (2011). Decentralization: Equity and Sectoral Policy implications for UNICEF in East-Asia and the Pacific. Draft Working Paper, EAPRO 2011 .
- Ragoonath, B. (1999). Civil Society, Good Governance And Decentralization: an overview of contemporary issues and policy concerns for Local Governments in small States. UNDP.
- Rémy Prud’homme. (1995). The Dangers of Decentralization. The World Bank Research Observer, 10(2), 201–220. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3986582
- Rondinelli, D. A., Nellis, J. R., & Cheema, G. S. (1983). Decentralization in Developing Countries A Review of Recent Experience. Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group.
- Shafqat, S. (2014). Local Government Act 2013 and Province-Local Government Relations. Development Advocate Pakistan 1(1), 4 – 9.
- Shah, A., & Zou, H.-F. (2004). The Impact of Decentralisation on Service Delivery, Corruption, Fiscal Management and Growth in Developing and Emerging Market Economies: A Synthesis of Empirical Evidence. https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/dicereport104-forum2.pdf
- Smith, L. D. (2001). Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Services: A Policy Framework. Rome.
- Tahira, M. I. (2016). LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIA-UL- HAQ AND PERVEZ MUSHARRAF REGIMES). Www.prdb.pk, 52(1) https://www.prdb.pk/article/local-government-system-in-pakistan-a-comparative-study-of-9239
- Taj, A. (2011, October 25). Bureaucracy and clientelism in an authoritarian context: a case study of local government reforms (2001-2009) in Pakistan. Eprints.soton.ac.uk https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/208221/
- Treisman, D. (2002). Defining and Measuring Decentralization: A Global Perspective. https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/Papers/defin.pdf
- W. B. (2001). Decentralization and governance: does decentralization improve public service delivery? The World Bank.
- W. B. (2001). Decentralization and governance: does decentralization improve public service delivery? The World Bank.
- White, S. (2011). government decentralization in the 21st century. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- Yaseen, Z., Ahmad, M. A., & Butt, T. (2016). HYPOTHETICAL POLITICAL SYSTEM OF MARTIAL LAWS: A CASE STUDY OF GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ. Www.prdb.pk, 29(1). https://www.prdb.pk/article/hypothetical-political-system-of-martial-laws-a-case-study-5759
- Yuliani, E. L. (2004). Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do they mean? Interlaken, Switzerland.
- Ahmad, J., Devarajan, S., Khemani, S., & Shah, S. (2005). Decentralization and Service Delivery. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3603.
- Ahmed, M. (2015). The Political Economy of Decentralisation and Access to Pro-poor Social Services Delivery in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 54(4I-II), 471–486. https://doi.org/10.30541/v54i4iiipp.471-486
- Akhtar, G. K. (2014). MANAGING LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN. Annual Research Journal of Political Science , 3. 41-48.
- Alam, M., & Abuzar Wajidi, M. (2013). Pakistan’s Devolution of Power Plan 2001: A brief dawn for local democracy? Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 12, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.5130/cjlg.v12i0.3262
- Azfar, O., Kahkonen, S., Lanyi, A., Meagher, P., & Rutherford, D. (1999, September). Decentralization, Governance and Publi Services, The Impact of Institutional Arrangements. Routledge.
- Bardhan, P. (2002). Decentralization of Governance and Development. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(4), 185–205 https://doi.org/10.1257/089533002320951037
- Batool, L. (2014). Electoral System in Local Governments: A case study of Pakistan. Proceedings of International Conference on Local Representation of Power in South Asia Held at GC University, Lahore.
- Buzdar, F. (2015). Strengthening Local Governments in Pakistan A Case for Constitutionally-Mandated Electoral Timeframes. Islamabad: AAWAZ
- Cheema, A., Khwaja, A. I., & Qadir, A. (2005). Decentralization in Pakistan: Context, Content and Causes. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.739712
- Cramer, W. (2004). Decentralization and Local Government in the Caribbean. (P. Persaud, Ed.)
- Crawford, G., & Hartmann, C. (2008). Decentralization in Africa: A Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict? Amsterdam University Press.
- Devas, N. (2005, June). The Challenges of Decentralization. Global Forum on Fighting Corruption: BrasÃlia.
- Egbenya, G.R. (2010). The effectiveness of decentralization policy in Ghana: A case study of Komenda-Edina- Eguafo-Abrim (KEEA) and Abura -Asebu- Kwamankese (AAK) districts in Ghana. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 4 (1), 013-028.
- EKPO, A. H. (2007). DECENTRALIZATION AND SERVICE DELIVERY: A FRAMEWORK. https://www.africaportal.org/publications/decentralization-and-service-delivery-a-framework/
- H. Shah, S. M., Muhammad, Asghar, A., & Hussain, K. S. (2012). Implementation of Devolution Plan; Variations in the Perceptions of District Education Officers of Pakistan. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education , 1 (2), 30-39.
- Hani Sulastri Hamid. (2013). Decentralization and Public Service Delivery in Indonesia: The case of Road Infrastructure. http://www.etd.ceu.hu/2013/hamid_hani.pdf
- Jain, L. C. (2005). Decentralisation and Local Governance. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman Private Limited.
- Khan, A. M., & Mirza, M. S. (2011). Implementation of Decentralization in Education in Pakistan: Framework, Status and the Way forward. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 5(2), 146-169.
- Khan, H. (2009). Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan (Second Edition ed.). Oxford University Press Pakistan Paperbacks.
- Khan, S. (1996). Public Administration With Special Reference to Pakistan. Lahore.
- Khan, S. A. (2006). Evolution of the Devolution Plan (2000): Local Government System Revived or Reformed? A study conducted in district Mardan of the NWFP, Pakistan. Norwegian University of Life Sciences (UMB)
- Khan, S., & Khan, U. (2015). Local Government in Pakistan Tool for Legitimacy: A Case Study of Gen. Ayub Khan’s BD System. The Discourse, 1(1), 43-56.
- Khatoon, A. (2007). The Evolution of the Devolution A Critical Study of New LG System. Lahore, Pakistan: Mashal Books.
- Miller, K. (2002). Advantages & disadvantages of local government decentralization [Paper Presentation]. Caribbean Conference on Local Government & Decentralization At The Ocean View International Hotel Georgetown, Guyana.
- NEVEN, I. (1998) Background paper on "Decentralization". Contribution to cost-action E19 "National Forest Programmes in the European Context" draft. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.112.4183
- POPIC, D., & PATEL, M. (2011). Decentralization: Equity and Sectoral Policy implications for UNICEF in East-Asia and the Pacific. Draft Working Paper, EAPRO 2011 .
- Ragoonath, B. (1999). Civil Society, Good Governance And Decentralization: an overview of contemporary issues and policy concerns for Local Governments in small States. UNDP.
- Rémy Prud’homme. (1995). The Dangers of Decentralization. The World Bank Research Observer, 10(2), 201–220. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3986582
- Rondinelli, D. A., Nellis, J. R., & Cheema, G. S. (1983). Decentralization in Developing Countries A Review of Recent Experience. Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group.
- Shafqat, S. (2014). Local Government Act 2013 and Province-Local Government Relations. Development Advocate Pakistan 1(1), 4 – 9.
- Shah, A., & Zou, H.-F. (2004). The Impact of Decentralisation on Service Delivery, Corruption, Fiscal Management and Growth in Developing and Emerging Market Economies: A Synthesis of Empirical Evidence. https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/dicereport104-forum2.pdf
- Smith, L. D. (2001). Reform and Decentralization of Agricultural Services: A Policy Framework. Rome.
- Tahira, M. I. (2016). LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN (A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIA-UL- HAQ AND PERVEZ MUSHARRAF REGIMES). Www.prdb.pk, 52(1) https://www.prdb.pk/article/local-government-system-in-pakistan-a-comparative-study-of-9239
- Taj, A. (2011, October 25). Bureaucracy and clientelism in an authoritarian context: a case study of local government reforms (2001-2009) in Pakistan. Eprints.soton.ac.uk https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/208221/
- Treisman, D. (2002). Defining and Measuring Decentralization: A Global Perspective. https://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/treisman/Papers/defin.pdf
- W. B. (2001). Decentralization and governance: does decentralization improve public service delivery? The World Bank.
- W. B. (2001). Decentralization and governance: does decentralization improve public service delivery? The World Bank.
- White, S. (2011). government decentralization in the 21st century. Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- Yaseen, Z., Ahmad, M. A., & Butt, T. (2016). HYPOTHETICAL POLITICAL SYSTEM OF MARTIAL LAWS: A CASE STUDY OF GENERAL ZIA-UL-HAQ. Www.prdb.pk, 29(1). https://www.prdb.pk/article/hypothetical-political-system-of-martial-laws-a-case-study-5759
- Yuliani, E. L. (2004). Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do they mean? Interlaken, Switzerland.
Cite this article
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APA : Muhammad, U., Khan, S. A., & Ali, A. (2019). Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(I), 464-475. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).60
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CHICAGO : Muhammad, Urfi, Sajjad Ali Khan, and Ahmad Ali. 2019. "Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I): 464-475 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).60
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HARVARD : MUHAMMAD, U., KHAN, S. A. & ALI, A. 2019. Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 464-475.
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MHRA : Muhammad, Urfi, Sajjad Ali Khan, and Ahmad Ali. 2019. "Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 464-475
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MLA : Muhammad, Urfi, Sajjad Ali Khan, and Ahmad Ali. "Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.I (2019): 464-475 Print.
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OXFORD : Muhammad, Urfi, Khan, Sajjad Ali, and Ali, Ahmad (2019), "Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (I), 464-475
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TURABIAN : Muhammad, Urfi, Sajjad Ali Khan, and Ahmad Ali. "Decentralization and Service Delivery: A Case Study of District Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. I (2019): 464-475. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-I).60