CAUSALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN ECONOMY

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).33      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).33      Published : Jun 2
Authored by : Malik Saqib Ali , Muhammad Sohail , Zahid Mehmood Akhtar

33 Pages : 330-338

References

  • Manaseer, D. S. A., & Qudah, A. M. A. (2018). The Impact of Higher Education Output on Unemployment Rates in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 8(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v8-i2/4138
  • Assaad, R., Badawy, E., & Krafft, C. (2016). Pedagogy, Accountability, and Perceptions of Quality by Type of Higher Education in Egypt and Jordan. Comparative Education Review, 60(4), 746–775. https://doi.org/10.1086/688421
  • Akhtar, S., & Shahnaz, L. (2005). Understanding the youth unemployment conundrum in Pakistan: Preliminary empirical macro- micro analysis. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 49(2), 233-248 #
  • Erdem, E., & Tugcu, C. T. (2012). Higher Education and Unemployment: a cointegration and causality analysis of the case of Turkey. European Journal of Education, 47(2), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465- 3435.2012.01526.x
  • Farley, J. E. (1987). Disproportionate Black and Hispanic Unemployment in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: The Roles of Racial Inequality, Segregation and Discrimination in Male Joblessness. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 46(2), 129–150. #
  • Fischer, S. (1993). The role of macroeconomic factors in growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 485–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 3932(93)90027-d
  • Hanapi, Z., & Nordin, M. S. (2014). Unemployment among Malaysia Graduates: Graduates’Attributes, Lecturers’ Competency and Quality of Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.12 69
  • Jonaidi, A. (2012). Analysis of the Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Studies, 1(1), 140-164. #
  • Lavrinovicha, I., Lavrinenko, O., & Teivans- Treinovskis, J. (2015). Influence of Education on Unemployment Rate and Incomes of Residents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 3824–3831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.11 20
  • Livanos, I. (2010). The relationship between higher education and labour market in Greece: the weakest link? Higher Education, 60(5), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9310-1
  • Mirica, A. (2014). "Higher Education–A Solution To Unemployment? Case Study: Romania." Romanian Statistical Review 62(3), 63-75. #
  • Mincer, J. (1991). Education and Unemployment (No. w3838; p. w3838). #
  • Núñez, I., & Livanos, I. (2009). Higher education and unemployment in Europe: an analysis of the academic subject and national effects. Higher Education, 59(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9260-7
  • Ou, D., & Zhao, Z. (2016). Higher Education Expansion and Labor Market Outcomes for Young College Graduates. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2716584
  • Rotheim, R. (2007). Notes on Employment and unemployment: A main stream perspective. Skidmore college. New York. #
  • Schofer, E., & Meyer, J. W. (2005). The Worldwide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century. American Sociological Review, 70(6), 898–920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122405070006 02
  • Smith, S. C., & Todaro, M. P. (1998). Economic Development, The Pearson Series in Economics 2011. #
  • Wolf, A. (2004). Education and Economic Performance: Simplistic Theories and their Policy Consequences. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(2), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grh018
  • Wang, D., Liu, D., & Lai, C. (2012). Expansion of higher education and the employment crisis: policy innovations in China. On the Horizon, 20(4), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1108/1074812121127247 0

References

  • Manaseer, D. S. A., & Qudah, A. M. A. (2018). The Impact of Higher Education Output on Unemployment Rates in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, 8(2), 65-72. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v8-i2/4138
  • Assaad, R., Badawy, E., & Krafft, C. (2016). Pedagogy, Accountability, and Perceptions of Quality by Type of Higher Education in Egypt and Jordan. Comparative Education Review, 60(4), 746–775. https://doi.org/10.1086/688421
  • Akhtar, S., & Shahnaz, L. (2005). Understanding the youth unemployment conundrum in Pakistan: Preliminary empirical macro- micro analysis. Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 49(2), 233-248 #
  • Erdem, E., & Tugcu, C. T. (2012). Higher Education and Unemployment: a cointegration and causality analysis of the case of Turkey. European Journal of Education, 47(2), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465- 3435.2012.01526.x
  • Farley, J. E. (1987). Disproportionate Black and Hispanic Unemployment in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: The Roles of Racial Inequality, Segregation and Discrimination in Male Joblessness. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 46(2), 129–150. #
  • Fischer, S. (1993). The role of macroeconomic factors in growth. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 485–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304- 3932(93)90027-d
  • Hanapi, Z., & Nordin, M. S. (2014). Unemployment among Malaysia Graduates: Graduates’Attributes, Lecturers’ Competency and Quality of Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.12 69
  • Jonaidi, A. (2012). Analysis of the Economic Growth and Poverty in Indonesia. Journal of Economic Studies, 1(1), 140-164. #
  • Lavrinovicha, I., Lavrinenko, O., & Teivans- Treinovskis, J. (2015). Influence of Education on Unemployment Rate and Incomes of Residents. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 3824–3831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.11 20
  • Livanos, I. (2010). The relationship between higher education and labour market in Greece: the weakest link? Higher Education, 60(5), 473–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9310-1
  • Mirica, A. (2014). "Higher Education–A Solution To Unemployment? Case Study: Romania." Romanian Statistical Review 62(3), 63-75. #
  • Mincer, J. (1991). Education and Unemployment (No. w3838; p. w3838). #
  • Núñez, I., & Livanos, I. (2009). Higher education and unemployment in Europe: an analysis of the academic subject and national effects. Higher Education, 59(4), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9260-7
  • Ou, D., & Zhao, Z. (2016). Higher Education Expansion and Labor Market Outcomes for Young College Graduates. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2716584
  • Rotheim, R. (2007). Notes on Employment and unemployment: A main stream perspective. Skidmore college. New York. #
  • Schofer, E., & Meyer, J. W. (2005). The Worldwide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century. American Sociological Review, 70(6), 898–920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122405070006 02
  • Smith, S. C., & Todaro, M. P. (1998). Economic Development, The Pearson Series in Economics 2011. #
  • Wolf, A. (2004). Education and Economic Performance: Simplistic Theories and their Policy Consequences. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 20(2), 315–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grh018
  • Wang, D., Liu, D., & Lai, C. (2012). Expansion of higher education and the employment crisis: policy innovations in China. On the Horizon, 20(4), 336–344. https://doi.org/10.1108/1074812121127247 0

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ali, M. S., Sohail, M., & Akhtar, Z. M. (2021). Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy. Global Social Sciences Review, VI(II), 330-338. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).33

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ali, Malik Saqib, Muhammad Sohail, and Zahid Mehmood Akhtar. 2021. "Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy." Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II): 330-338 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).33

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ALI, M. S., SOHAIL, M. & AKHTAR, Z. M. 2021. Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy. Global Social Sciences Review, VI, 330-338.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ali, Malik Saqib, Muhammad Sohail, and Zahid Mehmood Akhtar. 2021. "Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy." Global Social Sciences Review, VI: 330-338

MLA

    MLA : Ali, Malik Saqib, Muhammad Sohail, and Zahid Mehmood Akhtar. "Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy." Global Social Sciences Review, VI.II (2021): 330-338 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ali, Malik Saqib, Sohail, Muhammad, and Akhtar, Zahid Mehmood (2021), "Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy", Global Social Sciences Review, VI (II), 330-338

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ali, Malik Saqib, Muhammad Sohail, and Zahid Mehmood Akhtar. "Causality of Higher Education and Unemployment: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan Economy." Global Social Sciences Review VI, no. II (2021): 330-338. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-II).33