GSSR - Global Social Sciences Review

PROSPECTS OF ENDURING PEACE IN AFGHANISTAN AVOIDING ZERO SUM GAME IN AF PAK REGION

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).09 10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).09
Authored by : WaseemIshaque , GhulamQumber , SyedJawadShah

09 Pages : 146-161

References

Transparency International. (2009). 'Corruption Perceptions Index 2009',. Transparency,International. https://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/cpi_2009/0
US Department of Defence. (2015). 'Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan' . Retrieved frome https://www.defense.gov /Portals /1/Documents/pubs/1225_Report_Dec_2015_-_Final_20151210.pdf.
Katzman, K. & Thomas, C.(2017). 'Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy' C. (Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service.
Stancati, M. & Totakhil, H.K. (2014). 'Afghans' War Remains Fierce After Coalition Ends Combat Mission. Wall Street Journal.
Landler, M. & Cooper, H. (22 June 2011). 'Obama Will Speed Pullout From War in Afghanistan'. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2011/06/23/world/asia/23prexy.html.
The White House. (2017). 'Remarks by President Trump on the Strategy in Afghanistan and South Asia', .The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/08/21/remarkspresident-trump-strategy-afghanistan-and-south-asia.
Heart of Asia. (2015). The Heart of Asia- Istanbul Process Senior Officials Meeting. Heart of Asia. Retrieved from http://hoa.gov.af/344/heart-asiaistanbul-process-senior-officials-meeting-8-december-2015-islamabad.
Jalali, A.A.(2016). Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces: Mission, Challenges, and Sustainability, Peaceworks . Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Malik, A. (2016). 'Darra Adam Khel:
Peter, B.(n.d.). For Trump's Generals, This Is Personal.
Jon, B.(2015). Musharraf: Pakistan and India's Backing for http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/13/pervez-musharrafpakistan-india-proxies-afghanistan-ghani-taliban.
Dale, C. (2011). War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Operations, and Issues for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
Cordesman, A. H. (2015). Afghanistan a Year After
Curtis, L.(2016). Don't Give Up on Afghanistan,. The Cipher Brief. Retrieved from https://www.thecipherbrief.com/dont-give-up-on-afghanistan-2.
Houlihan, E. & Spencer, W. (2017). Rule of Law, Governance, and Human Rights in Afghanistan, 2002 to 2016. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Filkins, D. (2002). Flaws in U.S. Air War Left Hundreds of Civilians Dead. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2002/07/21/world/flaws-in-us-air-war-left-hundreds-ofcivilians-dead.html.
McMaster, H.R. & Cohn, G.D.(n.d.). America First Doesn't Mean America Alone.
Livingston, I.S. & O'Hanlon, M. (2016). Afghanistan Index: Also Including Selected Data on Pakistan. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institute.
Sehgal, I. (2015). The Heart of Asia', Daily Times. Retrieved from https://dailytimes.com.pk/97093/the-heart-of-asia/.
Jamal, U. (2015). On a Tightrope: Can Afghanistan Balance Between Pakistan and India?. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/on-atightrope-can-afghanistan-balance-between-pakistan-and-india/.
McCoy, A. W. (15 June 2010). America and the Dictators: From Ngo Dinh Diem to Hamid Karzai', Huffington Post (blog). Retrieved from . https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alfred-w-mccoy/america-and-thedictators_b_539214.html.
Yusuf, M & Smith, S.(2015). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Yusuf, M & Smith, S.( n.d.). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds.
Neumann, R. E. (2015). Failed Relations between Hamid Karzai and the United States: What Can We Learn?. Washington,D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2015). President of Afghanistan President Ghani's Remarks at 51st Munich Security Conference, Munich, Germany'. Retrieved from https://president. gov.af/en/speech/president-ghanis-remarks-at-51th-m.
Lissner, R.F. & Zenko, M. (2017). There Is No Trump Doctrine, and There Will Never Be One. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy. com/2017/07/21/there-is-no-trump-doctrine-and-there-will-never-be-onegrand-strategy.
Rumsfeld, D. (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir . New York: Penguin Group.
Sadat, S.M. (2015). TAPI and CASA-1000: Win-Win Trade between Central Asia and South Asia. Central Asia Security Policy Briefs . Oslo, Norway: : Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
StelzenmÃ¼ller, C. (2017). At Last: The Trump Doctrine, Revealed', Brookings (blog). Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-fromchaos/2017/06/05/at-last-the-trump-doctrine-revealed/.
Sundby, A. (2013). Karzai on Taliban: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/karzai-on-taliban-imstill-calling-them-brothers.
Masood, T. (2015). Need for Revisiting Afghan Policy. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/1001929/need-for-revisitingafghan-policy/.
Daily Outlook Afghanistan. (2015). TAPI Project Begins Next Week. Retrieved from http://outlookafghanistan.net/national_detail.php?post_id=1383.
Martel, W.C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice: The Need for an Effective American Foreign Policy . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

References

Transparency International. (2009). 'Corruption Perceptions Index 2009',. Transparency,International. https://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/cpi_2009/0
US Department of Defence. (2015). 'Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan' . Retrieved frome https://www.defense.gov /Portals /1/Documents/pubs/1225_Report_Dec_2015_-_Final_20151210.pdf.
Katzman, K. & Thomas, C.(2017). 'Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy' C. (Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service.
Stancati, M. & Totakhil, H.K. (2014). 'Afghans' War Remains Fierce After Coalition Ends Combat Mission. Wall Street Journal.
Landler, M. & Cooper, H. (22 June 2011). 'Obama Will Speed Pullout From War in Afghanistan'. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2011/06/23/world/asia/23prexy.html.
The White House. (2017). 'Remarks by President Trump on the Strategy in Afghanistan and South Asia', .The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/08/21/remarkspresident-trump-strategy-afghanistan-and-south-asia.
Heart of Asia. (2015). The Heart of Asia- Istanbul Process Senior Officials Meeting. Heart of Asia. Retrieved from http://hoa.gov.af/344/heart-asiaistanbul-process-senior-officials-meeting-8-december-2015-islamabad.
Jalali, A.A.(2016). Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces: Mission, Challenges, and Sustainability, Peaceworks . Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Malik, A. (2016). 'Darra Adam Khel:
Peter, B.(n.d.). For Trump's Generals, This Is Personal.
Jon, B.(2015). Musharraf: Pakistan and India's Backing for http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/13/pervez-musharrafpakistan-india-proxies-afghanistan-ghani-taliban.
Dale, C. (2011). War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Operations, and Issues for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
Cordesman, A. H. (2015). Afghanistan a Year After
Curtis, L.(2016). Don't Give Up on Afghanistan,. The Cipher Brief. Retrieved from https://www.thecipherbrief.com/dont-give-up-on-afghanistan-2.
Houlihan, E. & Spencer, W. (2017). Rule of Law, Governance, and Human Rights in Afghanistan, 2002 to 2016. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Filkins, D. (2002). Flaws in U.S. Air War Left Hundreds of Civilians Dead. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2002/07/21/world/flaws-in-us-air-war-left-hundreds-ofcivilians-dead.html.
McMaster, H.R. & Cohn, G.D.(n.d.). America First Doesn't Mean America Alone.
Livingston, I.S. & O'Hanlon, M. (2016). Afghanistan Index: Also Including Selected Data on Pakistan. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institute.
Sehgal, I. (2015). The Heart of Asia', Daily Times. Retrieved from https://dailytimes.com.pk/97093/the-heart-of-asia/.
Jamal, U. (2015). On a Tightrope: Can Afghanistan Balance Between Pakistan and India?. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/on-atightrope-can-afghanistan-balance-between-pakistan-and-india/.
McCoy, A. W. (15 June 2010). America and the Dictators: From Ngo Dinh Diem to Hamid Karzai', Huffington Post (blog). Retrieved from . https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alfred-w-mccoy/america-and-thedictators_b_539214.html.
Yusuf, M & Smith, S.(2015). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Yusuf, M & Smith, S.( n.d.). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds.
Neumann, R. E. (2015). Failed Relations between Hamid Karzai and the United States: What Can We Learn?. Washington,D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2015). President of Afghanistan President Ghani's Remarks at 51st Munich Security Conference, Munich, Germany'. Retrieved from https://president. gov.af/en/speech/president-ghanis-remarks-at-51th-m.
Lissner, R.F. & Zenko, M. (2017). There Is No Trump Doctrine, and There Will Never Be One. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy. com/2017/07/21/there-is-no-trump-doctrine-and-there-will-never-be-onegrand-strategy.
Rumsfeld, D. (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir . New York: Penguin Group.
Sadat, S.M. (2015). TAPI and CASA-1000: Win-Win Trade between Central Asia and South Asia. Central Asia Security Policy Briefs . Oslo, Norway: : Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
StelzenmÃ¼ller, C. (2017). At Last: The Trump Doctrine, Revealed', Brookings (blog). Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-fromchaos/2017/06/05/at-last-the-trump-doctrine-revealed/.
Sundby, A. (2013). Karzai on Taliban: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/karzai-on-taliban-imstill-calling-them-brothers.
Masood, T. (2015). Need for Revisiting Afghan Policy. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/1001929/need-for-revisitingafghan-policy/.
Daily Outlook Afghanistan. (2015). TAPI Project Begins Next Week. Retrieved from http://outlookafghanistan.net/national_detail.php?post_id=1383.
Martel, W.C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice: The Need for an Effective American Foreign Policy . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.