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- US Department of Defence. (2015). 'Enhancing Security and Stability in Afghanistan' . Retrieved frome https://www.defense.gov /Portals /1/Documents/pubs/1225_Report_Dec_2015_-_Final_20151210.pdf.
- Katzman, K. & Thomas, C.(2017). 'Afghanistan: Post-Taliban Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy' C. (Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service.
- Stancati, M. & Totakhil, H.K. (2014). 'Afghans' War Remains Fierce After Coalition Ends Combat Mission. Wall Street Journal.
- Landler, M. & Cooper, H. (22 June 2011). 'Obama Will Speed Pullout From War in Afghanistan'. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2011/06/23/world/asia/23prexy.html.
- The White House. (2017). 'Remarks by President Trump on the Strategy in Afghanistan and South Asia', .The White House. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/08/21/remarkspresident-trump-strategy-afghanistan-and-south-asia.
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- Jalali, A.A.(2016). Afghanistan National Defense and Security Forces: Mission, Challenges, and Sustainability, Peaceworks . Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
- Malik, A. (2016). 'Darra Adam Khel:
- Peter, B.(n.d.). For Trump's Generals, This Is Personal.
- Jon, B.(2015). Musharraf: Pakistan and India's Backing for http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/13/pervez-musharrafpakistan-india-proxies-afghanistan-ghani-taliban.
- Dale, C. (2011). War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Operations, and Issues for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service.
- Cordesman, A. H. (2015). Afghanistan a Year After
- Curtis, L.(2016). Don't Give Up on Afghanistan,. The Cipher Brief. Retrieved from https://www.thecipherbrief.com/dont-give-up-on-afghanistan-2.
- Houlihan, E. & Spencer, W. (2017). Rule of Law, Governance, and Human Rights in Afghanistan, 2002 to 2016. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
- Filkins, D. (2002). Flaws in U.S. Air War Left Hundreds of Civilians Dead. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www. nytimes.com/2002/07/21/world/flaws-in-us-air-war-left-hundreds-ofcivilians-dead.html.
- McMaster, H.R. & Cohn, G.D.(n.d.). America First Doesn't Mean America Alone.
- Livingston, I.S. & O'Hanlon, M. (2016). Afghanistan Index: Also Including Selected Data on Pakistan. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institute.
- Sehgal, I. (2015). The Heart of Asia', Daily Times. Retrieved from https://dailytimes.com.pk/97093/the-heart-of-asia/.
- Jamal, U. (2015). On a Tightrope: Can Afghanistan Balance Between Pakistan and India?. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2015/11/on-atightrope-can-afghanistan-balance-between-pakistan-and-india/.
- McCoy, A. W. (15 June 2010). America and the Dictators: From Ngo Dinh Diem to Hamid Karzai', Huffington Post (blog). Retrieved from . https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alfred-w-mccoy/america-and-thedictators_b_539214.html.
- Yusuf, M & Smith, S.(2015). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds. Washington, D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
- Yusuf, M & Smith, S.( n.d.). Ashraf Ghani's Pakistan Outreach: Fighting against the Odds.
- Neumann, R. E. (2015). Failed Relations between Hamid Karzai and the United States: What Can We Learn?. Washington,D.C: United States Institute of Peace.
- Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2015). President of Afghanistan President Ghani's Remarks at 51st Munich Security Conference, Munich, Germany'. Retrieved from https://president. gov.af/en/speech/president-ghanis-remarks-at-51th-m.
- Lissner, R.F. & Zenko, M. (2017). There Is No Trump Doctrine, and There Will Never Be One. Retrieved from https://foreignpolicy. com/2017/07/21/there-is-no-trump-doctrine-and-there-will-never-be-onegrand-strategy.
- Rumsfeld, D. (2011). Known and Unknown: A Memoir . New York: Penguin Group.
- Sadat, S.M. (2015). TAPI and CASA-1000: Win-Win Trade between Central Asia and South Asia. Central Asia Security Policy Briefs . Oslo, Norway: : Norwegian Institute of International Affairs
- Stelzenmüller, C. (2017). At Last: The Trump Doctrine, Revealed', Brookings (blog). Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-fromchaos/2017/06/05/at-last-the-trump-doctrine-revealed/.
- Sundby, A. (2013). Karzai on Taliban: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/karzai-on-taliban-imstill-calling-them-brothers.
- Masood, T. (2015). Need for Revisiting Afghan Policy. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from https://tribune.com.pk/story/1001929/need-for-revisitingafghan-policy/.
- Daily Outlook Afghanistan. (2015). TAPI Project Begins Next Week. Retrieved from http://outlookafghanistan.net/national_detail.php?post_id=1383.
- Martel, W.C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice: The Need for an Effective American Foreign Policy . New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Cite this article
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APA : Ishaque, W., Qumber, G., & Shah, S. J. (2017). Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region. Global Social Sciences Review, II(II), 146-161. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).09
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CHICAGO : Ishaque, Waseem, Ghulam Qumber, and Syed Jawad Shah. 2017. "Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region." Global Social Sciences Review, II (II): 146-161 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).09
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HARVARD : ISHAQUE, W., QUMBER, G. & SHAH, S. J. 2017. Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region. Global Social Sciences Review, II, 146-161.
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MHRA : Ishaque, Waseem, Ghulam Qumber, and Syed Jawad Shah. 2017. "Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region." Global Social Sciences Review, II: 146-161
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MLA : Ishaque, Waseem, Ghulam Qumber, and Syed Jawad Shah. "Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region." Global Social Sciences Review, II.II (2017): 146-161 Print.
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OXFORD : Ishaque, Waseem, Qumber, Ghulam, and Shah, Syed Jawad (2017), "Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region", Global Social Sciences Review, II (II), 146-161
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TURABIAN : Ishaque, Waseem, Ghulam Qumber, and Syed Jawad Shah. "Prospects of Enduring Peace in Afghanistan: Avoiding Zero Sum Game in Af-Pak Region." Global Social Sciences Review II, no. II (2017): 146-161. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).09