References
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- Mahsud, Shahryar, (journalist from South Waziristan) (2015, April 2). Personal interview.
- Marjan, Sangi. (Chairman FATA Tribunal and former Secretary to the Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) (2015, March 30). Personal interview.
- Orakzai, Rifat Ullah., (BBC Urdu correspondent from Peshawar) (2015, March 20). Personal interview.
- Ali, S. S & Rehman, J. (2001). Indigenous People and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspective. New York: Routledge.
- Baha, L. (1978). NWFP Administration under British Rule 1901-1919. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research.
- Embree, A. T. (1977). Pakistan's Western Borderlands: The Transformation of a Political Order. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
- Government of Pakistan. (2011). Frontier Crimes (Amendment) Regulation, 2011.
- Joseph, Sarah & Castan, M. (2013). The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Cases, Materials, and Commentary. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs (1973). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1973). Islamabad.
- Nichols, R. (Eds.) (2013). The Frontier Crimes Regulations: A History in Documents. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Stewart, J. (2007). The Savage Border: The History of North-West Frontier. United Kingdom: Sutton.
- Afridi, L. (2004). The Impact of FCR, paper presented at a seminar organized by Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar and Hannes Seidel Foundation, Germany, in Peshawar.
- Akstiniene, Aiste. (2013). Reservation to Human Rights Treaties: Problematic Aspects Related to Gender Issues. Jurisprudencia Jurisprudence 20 (2), 451-468.
- Aziz, K. (2010). The Reform of the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) and Administration of the Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Retrieved on November 15, 2014 from http://khalidaziz.com/2005/11/11/the-reform-of-thefrontier-crimes-regulation-fcr-and-administration-of-the-tribal-areas-ofpakistan-part-1/
- Aziz, Z. N. (2013). Anxieties of Empire: Examining Frontier Government in 19th Century British India. Student Pulse, 5(9), 1-25.
- Centre for Governance and Public Accountability (2014). FATA Governance Reforms: Issues and Way Forward (Policy Brief II).
- Groh, T. L. (2006). Ungoverned Spaces: The Challenges of Governing Tribal Societies. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Naval Postgraduate School Montere, California.
- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (Peshawar Chapter). (2005). FCR: A Bad Law Nobody Can Defend. Retrieved June 5, 2015 from https://www.google.com.pk/url?sa=t
- International Crisis Group (ICG). (2015). Women, Violence and Conflicts in Pakistan, Asia Report No. 265. accessed May 21, 2015,retrieved from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/265- women-violence-and-conflict-in-pakistan.aspx
- Kaye, David. (2013). State Execution of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. University of California Irvine Law Review 3 (95), 95- 125.
- Khan, A. A. (2013). Frontier Crimes Regulation: A contextual Analysis. Journal of Law and Social Policy, 2(1), 1-20.
- Khan, A. M. (2008). The Dispensation of Justice in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan: Its Application and Analysis. Central Asia, Journal No. 62, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 107-119.
- Klabber, Jan. (2006). The Right to be taken seriously: Self Determination in International Law. Human Rights Quarterly 28, (1), 186-206.
- Tanguay-Renaud, F. (2002) Post-Colonial Pluralism, Human Rights and the Administration of Criminal Justice in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Singapore Journal of Comparative and International Law, 6, 541-596.
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Treaty Series, 999, 171.
- United States Department of State. (2013). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Pakistan, 27 February 2014, available at (accessed July 15, 2015). http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/220614.pdf
- Wazir, M. M. K. (2007). FATA under FCR (Frontier Crimes Regulation): An Imperial Black Law. Central Asia, No. 61, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 173-198.
- Community Appraisal & Motivation Programme, (2007-08). Understanding FATA: Attitudes towards Governance, Religion and Society in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Volume I &II.
- Ali, Asma. (2013, December 19). Women's Rights and empowerment under FCR. Moong Qabail Radio Program, Peshawar.
- Mohmand, Ijaz. (President FATA Layers Forum) (2015, March 17). Personal interview.
- Ullah, Rahman. (BBC Pashtu correspondent) (2015, March 18). Personal interview.
- Safi, Zahir Shah., (Advocate High Court) (2015, March 20). Personal interview.
- Mehsud, Anwar. (FATA based journalist and activist) (2015, April 2). Personal interview.
- Ajmal, Mian Muhammad., (former Chief Justice Peshawar High Court). (2015, March 15). Personal interview.
- Mahsud, Shahryar, (journalist from South Waziristan) (2015, April 2). Personal interview.
- Marjan, Sangi. (Chairman FATA Tribunal and former Secretary to the Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) (2015, March 30). Personal interview.
- Orakzai, Rifat Ullah., (BBC Urdu correspondent from Peshawar) (2015, March 20). Personal interview.
- Ali, S. S & Rehman, J. (2001). Indigenous People and Ethnic Minorities of Pakistan: Constitutional and Legal Perspective. New York: Routledge.
- Baha, L. (1978). NWFP Administration under British Rule 1901-1919. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research.
- Embree, A. T. (1977). Pakistan's Western Borderlands: The Transformation of a Political Order. Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
- Government of Pakistan. (2011). Frontier Crimes (Amendment) Regulation, 2011.
- Joseph, Sarah & Castan, M. (2013). The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Cases, Materials, and Commentary. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs (1973). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1973). Islamabad.
- Nichols, R. (Eds.) (2013). The Frontier Crimes Regulations: A History in Documents. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
- Stewart, J. (2007). The Savage Border: The History of North-West Frontier. United Kingdom: Sutton.
- Afridi, L. (2004). The Impact of FCR, paper presented at a seminar organized by Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar and Hannes Seidel Foundation, Germany, in Peshawar.
- Akstiniene, Aiste. (2013). Reservation to Human Rights Treaties: Problematic Aspects Related to Gender Issues. Jurisprudencia Jurisprudence 20 (2), 451-468.
- Aziz, K. (2010). The Reform of the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) and Administration of the Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Retrieved on November 15, 2014 from http://khalidaziz.com/2005/11/11/the-reform-of-thefrontier-crimes-regulation-fcr-and-administration-of-the-tribal-areas-ofpakistan-part-1/
- Aziz, Z. N. (2013). Anxieties of Empire: Examining Frontier Government in 19th Century British India. Student Pulse, 5(9), 1-25.
- Centre for Governance and Public Accountability (2014). FATA Governance Reforms: Issues and Way Forward (Policy Brief II).
- Groh, T. L. (2006). Ungoverned Spaces: The Challenges of Governing Tribal Societies. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Naval Postgraduate School Montere, California.
- Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (Peshawar Chapter). (2005). FCR: A Bad Law Nobody Can Defend. Retrieved June 5, 2015 from https://www.google.com.pk/url?sa=t
- International Crisis Group (ICG). (2015). Women, Violence and Conflicts in Pakistan, Asia Report No. 265. accessed May 21, 2015,retrieved from: http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/asia/south-asia/pakistan/265- women-violence-and-conflict-in-pakistan.aspx
- Kaye, David. (2013). State Execution of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. University of California Irvine Law Review 3 (95), 95- 125.
- Khan, A. A. (2013). Frontier Crimes Regulation: A contextual Analysis. Journal of Law and Social Policy, 2(1), 1-20.
- Khan, A. M. (2008). The Dispensation of Justice in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan: Its Application and Analysis. Central Asia, Journal No. 62, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 107-119.
- Klabber, Jan. (2006). The Right to be taken seriously: Self Determination in International Law. Human Rights Quarterly 28, (1), 186-206.
- Tanguay-Renaud, F. (2002) Post-Colonial Pluralism, Human Rights and the Administration of Criminal Justice in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. Singapore Journal of Comparative and International Law, 6, 541-596.
- The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Treaty Series, 999, 171.
- United States Department of State. (2013). Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - Pakistan, 27 February 2014, available at (accessed July 15, 2015). http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/220614.pdf
- Wazir, M. M. K. (2007). FATA under FCR (Frontier Crimes Regulation): An Imperial Black Law. Central Asia, No. 61, Area Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 173-198.
- Community Appraisal & Motivation Programme, (2007-08). Understanding FATA: Attitudes towards Governance, Religion and Society in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Volume I &II.
- Ali, Asma. (2013, December 19). Women's Rights and empowerment under FCR. Moong Qabail Radio Program, Peshawar.
- Mohmand, Ijaz. (President FATA Layers Forum) (2015, March 17). Personal interview.
- Ullah, Rahman. (BBC Pashtu correspondent) (2015, March 18). Personal interview.
- Safi, Zahir Shah., (Advocate High Court) (2015, March 20). Personal interview.
- Mehsud, Anwar. (FATA based journalist and activist) (2015, April 2). Personal interview.
Cite this article
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APA : Khan, N. H., Zubair, M., & Hussan, S. (2016). Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations. Global Social Sciences Review, I(II), 74-97. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).06
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CHICAGO : Khan, Noor Hamid, Muhammad Zubair, and Sumbul Hussan. 2016. "Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations." Global Social Sciences Review, I (II): 74-97 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).06
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HARVARD : KHAN, N. H., ZUBAIR, M. & HUSSAN, S. 2016. Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations. Global Social Sciences Review, I, 74-97.
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MHRA : Khan, Noor Hamid, Muhammad Zubair, and Sumbul Hussan. 2016. "Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations." Global Social Sciences Review, I: 74-97
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MLA : Khan, Noor Hamid, Muhammad Zubair, and Sumbul Hussan. "Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations." Global Social Sciences Review, I.II (2016): 74-97 Print.
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OXFORD : Khan, Noor Hamid, Zubair, Muhammad, and Hussan, Sumbul (2016), "Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations", Global Social Sciences Review, I (II), 74-97
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TURABIAN : Khan, Noor Hamid, Muhammad Zubair, and Sumbul Hussan. "Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), Status of Fundamental Human Rights in FATA and Pakistan's International Obligations." Global Social Sciences Review I, no. II (2016): 74-97. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(I-II).06