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- International Campaign to ban Landmines. (2015, June 20). Landmines/ERW, refugees and displacement. Retrieved from http://reliefweb. int/report /world/landmineserw-refugees-and-displacement.
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- Jabeen, M. and Pulla, V. (2014). Scourge of Internal Displacement of Afghan Refugees: Compromised Resiliency. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 2 (2), 40 - 47.
- KIS Task Force. (2015, April 16), Afghanistan winter assistance to Kabul informal settlements 2014/2015, Report on post-distribution Survey 2015. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/winterassistance-kabul-informal-settlements-20142015-report-post-distribution
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- Kouser, K. (2007, November 8). Internal Displacement in Afghanistan. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/on-therecord/internal-displacement-in-afghanistan/
- Metcalfe, V., Haysom, S. and Martin, E. (2012, June), Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Kabul. HPG Working Paper.
- MACCA. (2015, June 21) Mine Action Programme of Afghanistan (MAPA), Newsletter (May, 2015). Sixth South Asian Conference on International Humanitarian Laws (2015, June). Retrieved from http://www.macca.org.af/macca/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MAPAMay-2015-Newsletter-English.pdf
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- NRC/IDMC. (2015, May). Global Overview 2015: People internally displaced by conflict and violence. Retrieved from http://www.acnur.org/t3/fileadmin/Documentos/portugues/Publicacoes/2 015/10059.pdf?view
- Ruder, T. (2015, September). Lesson and opportunities from the Tokyo Mutual Accountability Framework, Special Report of United States. Retrieved from http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR378-Lessons-andOpportunities-from-the-Tokyo-Mutual-Accountability-Framework.pdf
- Samuel Hall. (2014, March 30). Displacement dynamics: IDP movement tracking, needs and vulnerability analysis: Herat and Helmond (Commissioned by International Organization for Migration, Kabul). Retrieved from samuelhall.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/IDPMovement-Tracking-Needs-and-Vulnerability-Analysis-Afghanistan
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- Samuel Hall. (2014, November). Urban Poverty Report. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/Ah3l58
- Samuel Hall/NRC/IDMC/ /JIPS. (2012, November). Research study on the protection of internally displaced persons in Afghanistan: Challenges of IDP Protection. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/challenges-of-idpprotection-afghanistan-2012.pdf
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- UNOCHA. (2016, December 31). Afghanistan: Humanitarian Needs Overview. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/afg_2017_hno_engl ish.pdf
- World Economic Forum. (2017, January 20). The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/there-are-now-more-refugeesthan-the-entire-population-of-the-uk/
- Afghanistan Disaster Knowledge Network (ADKN). (2009). Afghanistan: Country Page. Retrieved from http://www.saarc-sadkn.org/countries/ afganistan/country_page.aspx
- Alam, A. (2012, March). Barriers to repatriation of Afghan refugees. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2 (3), 59-69.
- Aljazeera News. (2015, June 24). Refugees: Afghan returnees struggle back homes. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/refugeeafghan-returnee-struggle-home-150621123914733.htm
- Banerjee, P., Chaudhury, B. R. & Kumar, S. (2005). Internal displacement in South Asia: The Review of UN Guiding Principles. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
- Bjelica, J. (2016, December 28). Over half a million Afghans flee conflict in 2016: A look at the IDP statistics. Afghanistan Analysis Network. Retrieved from https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/over-half-amillion-afghans-flee-conflict-in-2016-a-look-at-the-idp-statistics/
- Brune, C. (2003). Local citizens or internally displaced persons? Dilemmas of long term displacement in Sri Lanka. Journal of Refugees Studies, vol., 16, 57-74.
- Cohen, R and Deng, F. (1998). The forsaken people, Case Studies of the Internally Displaced. Washington, DC: Brooking Institution Press.
- Coordination of Afghan Relief. (2015, June). Types of disaster in Afghanistan. Retrieved from www.gndr.org/.../Report_on_Types _of_Disasters _in_ Afghanistan.docx
- Doherty, B. & Geraghty, K. (2011, July 30). Kabul: The best of times, the worst of limes. Sydney Morning Herald.
- ECHO Factsheet. (June 2015). Refugees and Internally displaced persons. Retrieved from www.ec.europa.eu/echo/files/aid/countries/factsheets /.../refugees_en.pd
- Financial Tracking Service. (2015, July 14). Retrieved from www.fts.unocha.org/pageloader.aspx?page=emerg-emergencyDetails
- Forced Migration Review (FMR). (2014, May). Afghanistan displaced people 2014 and beyond. Retrieved from http://www.fmreview.org/afghanistan.
- Geissler, N. (1999). The international protection of Internally Displaced Persons. Journal of Refugee Law, vol., 11, 451-478.
- Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2, (1998) noted in Comm. Hum. Rts. res. 1998/50. (1998, February). University of Minnesota.
- Havgaard, K. (2015, March). Afghanistan: New and long-term IDPs risk becoming neglected as conflict intensifies. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-eastasia/afghanistan/2015/afghanistan-new-and-long-term-idps-riskbecoming-neglected-as-conflict-intensifies
- Hickel, M. (2001). Protection of Internally Displaced Persons affected by armed conflict: Concept and challenges‖. Journal of Refugee, vol., 13, 699-711.
- Hulme, K. (2005). Armed conflict and the displaced persons‖. Journal of Refugees Law, vol., 17, 91-116.
- Human Rights Watch. (2017). Pakistan Coercion, UN Complicity: The mass forced return of Afghan refugees. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/report_pdf/pakistan0217_web.pdf
- Ghufran, N. (2004). The Politics of Repatriation: A Case of Afghan Refugee Repatriation from Pakistan 1989 - 2003. Peshawar: University of Peshawar.
- IDMC. (2015). Afghanistan IDPs Figure Analysis. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-eastasia/afghanistan/figures-analysis
- IDMC. (2015, July 16). Afghanistan: New and long-term IDPs risk becoming neglected as conflict intensifies. Retrieved from http://www.internaldisplacement.org/south-and-south-eastasia/afghanistan/2015/afghanistan-new-and-long-term-idps-riskbecoming-neglected-as-conflict-intensifies
- IDMC. (2015, August 24). Pakistan. Retrieved from http://www.internaldisplacement.org/south-and-south-east-asia/pakistan/
- IDMC/NRC. (2014, February). Still at risk: Security of tenure and the forced eviction of IDPs and refugee returnees in urban Afghanistan. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/publications/2014/still-atrisk-security-of-tenure-and-the-forced-eviction-of-idps-and-refugeereturnees-in-urban-afghanistan/
- IDMC/NRC. (2015, July 16). Afghanistan new and long term IDPs risk becoming neglected as conflict intensifies. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/south-and-south-eastasia/afghanistan/2015/afghanistan-new-and-long-term-idps-riskbecoming-neglected-as-conflict-intensifies
- IDMC/NRC. (2017, May). Global report on internal displacement. Retrieved from http://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2017/pdfs /2017-GRID.pdf
- International Committee of Red Cross. (2015, February 09). Afghanistan: Escalating violence brings increased suffering to war-weary Afghans. Retrieved from https://www.icrc.org/en/document/afghanistanescalating-violence-brings-increased-suffering-war-weary-afghans
- IDP Task Force. (2015, May). Update on Kunduz. Retrieved from https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/system/files/documents/files/i dp_task_force_note_on_kunduz_20.05.2015_635680545484414190.pdf
- International Campaign to ban Landmines. (2015, June 20). Landmines/ERW, refugees and displacement. Retrieved from http://reliefweb. int/report /world/landmineserw-refugees-and-displacement.
- IOM. (2014). Afghanistan Migration Profile. Kabul: International Organization for Migration Afghanistan.
- IRIN. (2013, February). Afghan government promises rethink on IDPs. Retrieved from http://www.irinnews.org/report/97423/analysis-afghangovernment-promises-rethink-idps
- Jabeen, M. and Pulla, V. (2014). Scourge of Internal Displacement of Afghan Refugees: Compromised Resiliency. International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice, 2 (2), 40 - 47.
- KIS Task Force. (2015, April 16), Afghanistan winter assistance to Kabul informal settlements 2014/2015, Report on post-distribution Survey 2015. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/winterassistance-kabul-informal-settlements-20142015-report-post-distribution
- Knowles, M. (1992). Afghanistan: Trends and prospects for refugee repatriation. Washington DC: Refugee Policy Group.
- Kouser, K. (2007, November 8). Internal Displacement in Afghanistan. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/on-therecord/internal-displacement-in-afghanistan/
- Metcalfe, V., Haysom, S. and Martin, E. (2012, June), Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Kabul. HPG Working Paper.
- MACCA. (2015, June 21) Mine Action Programme of Afghanistan (MAPA), Newsletter (May, 2015). Sixth South Asian Conference on International Humanitarian Laws (2015, June). Retrieved from http://www.macca.org.af/macca/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/MAPAMay-2015-Newsletter-English.pdf
- Norwegian Refugee Council & Liaison Office (NRC/TLO). (2015, January). Listening to women and girls displaced urban Afghanistan. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5513bec24.pdf
- NRC/IDMC. (2015, May). Global Overview 2015: People internally displaced by conflict and violence. Retrieved from http://www.acnur.org/t3/fileadmin/Documentos/portugues/Publicacoes/2 015/10059.pdf?view
- Ruder, T. (2015, September). Lesson and opportunities from the Tokyo Mutual Accountability Framework, Special Report of United States. Retrieved from http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/SR378-Lessons-andOpportunities-from-the-Tokyo-Mutual-Accountability-Framework.pdf
- Samuel Hall. (2014, March 30). Displacement dynamics: IDP movement tracking, needs and vulnerability analysis: Herat and Helmond (Commissioned by International Organization for Migration, Kabul). Retrieved from samuelhall.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/IDPMovement-Tracking-Needs-and-Vulnerability-Analysis-Afghanistan
- Samuel Hall. (2014, November). A Study of poverty, food security and resilience in Afghan Cities. For DRC and PIN.
- Samuel Hall. (2014, November). Urban Poverty Report. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/Ah3l58
- Samuel Hall/NRC/IDMC/ /JIPS. (2012, November). Research study on the protection of internally displaced persons in Afghanistan: Challenges of IDP Protection. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/challenges-of-idpprotection-afghanistan-2012.pdf
- Samuel Hall/National IDP Policy Working Group. (2015, April). The Afghan National IDP Policy Brief. Retrieved from http://samuelhall.org/theafghan-national-idp-policy-brief-is-out
- Steinberg, D. (2009) The world‘s lost people: Neither refugees nor citizens. Retrieved from http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm ?id= 3918
- UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA). (2015, March 19). Stolen land of Afghanistan and its people. Retrieved from http://unama.unmissions.org/Portals/UNAMA/Documents/UNAMA_Lan d_Report_2_State_Land_Distribution_System_Final_19March15.
- UNDP. (2015). Afghanistan: Human Development Report. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/AFG
- UNHCR. (2011, December). Hand-Book and guideline on procedures and criteria for determining refugee status under the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees Reissued Geneva. Retrieved from www.unhcr.org/3d464c.
- UNHCR Global Trends. (2013). Retrieved from http:// www.unhcr.de/fileadmin/user _upload/dokumente/06 _service/zahlen _und_statistik/Global_Trends_2013.
- UNHCR. (2012, July). Conflict- Induced Internally Displaced Persons in Afghanistan Interpretation of Data as of 31 May 2012. Retrieved from http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info/sites/default/files/UNHCR IDP Report 2012.
- UNHCR. (2014, December 31). Afghanistan: Monthly IDP update. Retrieved from http://goo.gl/nRH2OZ.
- UNHCR. (2015, July). Afghanistan: Monthly IDP. Retrieved from https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/afghanistan/docum ent/unhcr-monthly-idp-update-july-2015
- UNHCR. (2015). Afghanistan: Refugee and Returnee Overview. Retrieved from https://docs.unocha.org/sites/dms/Afghanistan/2015 Afghanistan Refugee and Returnee Overview.pdf
- UNOCHA. (2012, December). Helping slum dwellers in Kabul cope with winter. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/iles/resources/Humanitarian_ Bulletin_Afghanistan_Issue_11-01-31_December_2012.pdf
- UNOCHA. (2015). Afghanistan Strategic Response Plan 2015. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-2015-strategicresponse-plan-enfaps
- UNOCHA. (2016, December 31). Afghanistan: Humanitarian Needs Overview. Retrieved from http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/afg_2017_hno_engl ish.pdf
- World Economic Forum. (2017, January 20). The number of displaced people in the world just hit a record high. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/there-are-now-more-refugeesthan-the-entire-population-of-the-uk/
Cite this article
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APA : Jabeen, M., & Awan, S. M. (2017). Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation. Global Social Sciences Review, II(II), 41-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).03
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CHICAGO : Jabeen, Mussarat, and Sajid Mahmood Awan. 2017. "Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation." Global Social Sciences Review, II (II): 41-67 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).03
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HARVARD : JABEEN, M. & AWAN, S. M. 2017. Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation. Global Social Sciences Review, II, 41-67.
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MHRA : Jabeen, Mussarat, and Sajid Mahmood Awan. 2017. "Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation." Global Social Sciences Review, II: 41-67
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MLA : Jabeen, Mussarat, and Sajid Mahmood Awan. "Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation." Global Social Sciences Review, II.II (2017): 41-67 Print.
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OXFORD : Jabeen, Mussarat and Awan, Sajid Mahmood (2017), "Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation", Global Social Sciences Review, II (II), 41-67
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TURABIAN : Jabeen, Mussarat, and Sajid Mahmood Awan. "Afghan Displaced Persons: Resettlement, Reintegration and Repatriation." Global Social Sciences Review II, no. II (2017): 41-67. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2017(II-II).03