References
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- Helfont, S. (2015). Islam and Islamism: A Primer for Teachers and Students, Foreign Policy Research Institute, 2(1), 1-6. https://www.fpri.org/article/2015/08/isla m-and-islamism-a-primer-for-teachers-and- students/
- Rasool, G., Keerio, T., & Haider, R. (2023). Hijrat Movement: First Political Case in the Modern History of Sindh. Al-Qamar, 27-40. https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alq amar/article/view/1210
- Begum, I. (2019). The Muslims of India and the First World War 1914-1918. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 5, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.6000/2371- 1655.2019.05.01
- Balkhi, M. (2022). Misunderstanding Jamaluddin Afghani by Muslims of South Asia: the Radical Interpretation. CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 169–188. https://doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.66
- Rauf, A. (2007). Pan-Islamism and the North West Frontier Province of British India 1897- 1918. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 12(2), 21-42. http://sam.gov.tr/pdf/perceptions/Volume -XII/winter-2007/Abdul-Rauf.pdf
- Islam, A. (2021). Pan-Islamic International Cooperation and Anti-colonialism: South Asia, Turkey, and Southeast Asia. Hamdard Islamicus, 44(1). https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.ph p/hi/article/view/193/154
- Shah, J., Haidar, A., & Rahman, F. (2022). An Analysis of the Work of Mulana Ubaid Ullah Sindhi. Journal of Global Peace and Security Studies (JGPSS), 3(1). https://journals.pakistanreview.com/index. php/JGPSS/article/view/87
- Ahmed, I., & Butt, M. A. (2012). From Pan- Islamism to Muslim Nationalism: Khilafat Movement and the Struggle for Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, 33(2), 2033-2. http://nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal /Jrnl%2033- 2%20(2012)%20PDF/1.%20From%20Pan- Islamism%20to%20Muslim%20Nationalism ,%20Ishtiaq-Butt%20Article.pdf
- Edwards, A. (1913). The Menace of Pan- Islamism. The North American Review, 197(690), 645–657. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25120000
- Ansari, K. H. (1986). Pan-Islam and the Making of the Early Indian Muslim Socialists. Modern Asian Studies, 20(3), 509–537. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007 848
- Khatti, D.K., Shah, S., & Soomro, G.R. (2022). The Contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the History of Sindh. Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH), 4(2), 67-77
- Patten, M. L., & Newhart, M. (2017). Understanding Research Methods: An Overview of the Essentials.
- Bhattacharyya, D. K. (2009). Research methodology. Excel Books India
- Buckley, P.J. (2016,). Historical research approaches to the analysis of internationalization, Management International Review, 56(6), 879-900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-016-0300- 0
- Bhutto, M.H. (2008). Sindh Ji Siyasi Tarekh (1847-1947). Sojhro, Karachi.
- Das, M., & George, E. W. (2017). Britain and Its Colonies: Remembering the First World War (WWI). In Eurasian studies in business and economics. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 319-67916-7_15
- Pearce, R (2004). “The Origins of World War 1.†The Journal of Military History, 68, (01) 267- 270.
- Hassan, A. (2009). Tarekh Jadid Europe 1789- 1999. Fifth Edition. Publishers’ Emporium Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
- Aksakal, M. (2011). ‘Holy War Made in Germany’? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad. War in History, 18(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/09683445103935 96
- Peers, D. M., & Gooptu, N. (2012). India and the British Empire. In Oxford University Press eBooks. ttps://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/97801 99259885.001.0001
- Niemeijer, A. (1972). The khilafat movement in India 1919-1924 / A. C. Niemeijer. 1972(1972), 1–99. http://library.um.ac.id/free- contents/downloadpdf.php/buku/the- khilafat-movement-in-india-1919-1924-a-c- niemeijer-8468.pdf
- Minault, G (1982). The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India, Colombia University Press.
- Soomro, M.Q. (1989). Muslim Politics in Sindh (1938-1947). Pakistan Study Centre, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
- Qureshi, M. N. (1979). The ‘UlamÄ’ of British India and the Hijrat of 1920. Modern Asian Studies, 13(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00006 466
- Bamford, P.C. (1925). Histories of Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movements, K.K. Distributors, Delhi.
- Tejani, S. (2007). Re-considering Chronologies of Nationalism and Communalism. South Asia Research, 27(3), 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280070270 0301
- Henderson, D.I., & Minault. G. (1989). Abul Kalam Azad: An Intellectual and Religious Biography. Oxford University. Press
- Riaz, A. (2015). Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mahatma Gandhi, Ali brothers and the noncooperation movement in British India (1920-1922). Journal of Historical Studies, 1(2), 43-61. https://www.bzu.edu.pk/jhs/vol1- 2/1.%20Quaid-i-Azam%20and%20Non- Cooperation%20%282%29.pdf
- Chouinard, A. M. (2010). A Response to Tanzimat: Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Pan- Islamism. Inquiries Journal. http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/ 252/a-response-to-tanzimat-sultan-abdul- hamid-ii-and-pan-islamism
- Helfont, S. (2015). Islam and Islamism: A Primer for Teachers and Students, Foreign Policy Research Institute, 2(1), 1-6. https://www.fpri.org/article/2015/08/isla m-and-islamism-a-primer-for-teachers-and- students/
- Rasool, G., Keerio, T., & Haider, R. (2023). Hijrat Movement: First Political Case in the Modern History of Sindh. Al-Qamar, 27-40. https://alqamarjournal.com/index.php/alq amar/article/view/1210
- Begum, I. (2019). The Muslims of India and the First World War 1914-1918. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, 5, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.6000/2371- 1655.2019.05.01
- Balkhi, M. (2022). Misunderstanding Jamaluddin Afghani by Muslims of South Asia: the Radical Interpretation. CenRaPS Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 169–188. https://doi.org/10.46291/cenraps.v4i1.66
- Rauf, A. (2007). Pan-Islamism and the North West Frontier Province of British India 1897- 1918. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 12(2), 21-42. http://sam.gov.tr/pdf/perceptions/Volume -XII/winter-2007/Abdul-Rauf.pdf
- Islam, A. (2021). Pan-Islamic International Cooperation and Anti-colonialism: South Asia, Turkey, and Southeast Asia. Hamdard Islamicus, 44(1). https://hamdardislamicus.com.pk/index.ph p/hi/article/view/193/154
- Shah, J., Haidar, A., & Rahman, F. (2022). An Analysis of the Work of Mulana Ubaid Ullah Sindhi. Journal of Global Peace and Security Studies (JGPSS), 3(1). https://journals.pakistanreview.com/index. php/JGPSS/article/view/87
- Ahmed, I., & Butt, M. A. (2012). From Pan- Islamism to Muslim Nationalism: Khilafat Movement and the Struggle for Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, 33(2), 2033-2. http://nihcr.edu.pk/Latest_English_Journal /Jrnl%2033- 2%20(2012)%20PDF/1.%20From%20Pan- Islamism%20to%20Muslim%20Nationalism ,%20Ishtiaq-Butt%20Article.pdf
- Edwards, A. (1913). The Menace of Pan- Islamism. The North American Review, 197(690), 645–657. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25120000
- Ansari, K. H. (1986). Pan-Islam and the Making of the Early Indian Muslim Socialists. Modern Asian Studies, 20(3), 509–537. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00007 848
- Khatti, D.K., Shah, S., & Soomro, G.R. (2022). The Contribution of Dr. Mumtaz Hussain Pathan in the History of Sindh. Progressive Research Journal of Arts & Humanities (PRJAH), 4(2), 67-77
- Patten, M. L., & Newhart, M. (2017). Understanding Research Methods: An Overview of the Essentials.
- Bhattacharyya, D. K. (2009). Research methodology. Excel Books India
- Buckley, P.J. (2016,). Historical research approaches to the analysis of internationalization, Management International Review, 56(6), 879-900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-016-0300- 0
- Bhutto, M.H. (2008). Sindh Ji Siyasi Tarekh (1847-1947). Sojhro, Karachi.
- Das, M., & George, E. W. (2017). Britain and Its Colonies: Remembering the First World War (WWI). In Eurasian studies in business and economics. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 319-67916-7_15
- Pearce, R (2004). “The Origins of World War 1.†The Journal of Military History, 68, (01) 267- 270.
- Hassan, A. (2009). Tarekh Jadid Europe 1789- 1999. Fifth Edition. Publishers’ Emporium Urdu Bazar, Lahore.
- Aksakal, M. (2011). ‘Holy War Made in Germany’? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad. War in History, 18(2), 184–199. https://doi.org/10.1177/09683445103935 96
- Peers, D. M., & Gooptu, N. (2012). India and the British Empire. In Oxford University Press eBooks. ttps://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/97801 99259885.001.0001
- Niemeijer, A. (1972). The khilafat movement in India 1919-1924 / A. C. Niemeijer. 1972(1972), 1–99. http://library.um.ac.id/free- contents/downloadpdf.php/buku/the- khilafat-movement-in-india-1919-1924-a-c- niemeijer-8468.pdf
- Minault, G (1982). The Khilafat Movement: Religious Symbolism and Political Mobilization in India, Colombia University Press.
- Soomro, M.Q. (1989). Muslim Politics in Sindh (1938-1947). Pakistan Study Centre, University of Sindh, Jamshoro
- Qureshi, M. N. (1979). The ‘UlamÄ’ of British India and the Hijrat of 1920. Modern Asian Studies, 13(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00006 466
- Bamford, P.C. (1925). Histories of Khilafat and Non-cooperation Movements, K.K. Distributors, Delhi.
- Tejani, S. (2007). Re-considering Chronologies of Nationalism and Communalism. South Asia Research, 27(3), 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/02627280070270 0301
- Henderson, D.I., & Minault. G. (1989). Abul Kalam Azad: An Intellectual and Religious Biography. Oxford University. Press
- Riaz, A. (2015). Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Mahatma Gandhi, Ali brothers and the noncooperation movement in British India (1920-1922). Journal of Historical Studies, 1(2), 43-61. https://www.bzu.edu.pk/jhs/vol1- 2/1.%20Quaid-i-Azam%20and%20Non- Cooperation%20%282%29.pdf
Cite this article
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APA : Rasool, G., Keerio, T. H., & Faisal. (2023). A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII(II), 397-406. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).36
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CHICAGO : Rasool, Ghulam, Tarique Hussain Keerio, and Faisal. 2023. "A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II): 397-406 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).36
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HARVARD : RASOOL, G., KEERIO, T. H. & FAISAL. 2023. A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Global Social Sciences Review, VIII, 397-406.
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MHRA : Rasool, Ghulam, Tarique Hussain Keerio, and Faisal. 2023. "A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII: 397-406
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MLA : Rasool, Ghulam, Tarique Hussain Keerio, and Faisal. "A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire." Global Social Sciences Review, VIII.II (2023): 397-406 Print.
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OXFORD : Rasool, Ghulam, Keerio, Tarique Hussain, and Faisal, (2023), "A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire", Global Social Sciences Review, VIII (II), 397-406
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TURABIAN : Rasool, Ghulam, Tarique Hussain Keerio, and Faisal. "A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 397-406. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(VIII-II).36